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| RINGS | |
| Company type | Private |
| Industry | Professional wrestling promotion Mixed martial arts promotion |
| Predecessor | Newborn UWF |
| Founded | 1991 (as a professional wrestling promotion) 1995 (original mixed martial arts promotion) 2008 (revived promotion) |
| Founder | Akira Maeda |
| Defunct | 1995 (as a professional wrestling promotion) February 15, 2002 (original mixed martial arts promotion) |
Key people | Akira Maeda |
Fighting Network Rings, trademarked asRINGS, is a Japanesecombat sport promotion that has lived three distinct periods:shoot stylepuroresu promotion from its inauguration to 1995,mixed martial arts (MMA) promotion from 1995 to its 2002 disestablishment, and a revived MMA promotion from 2008 onward.[citation needed]
RINGS was founded byAkira Maeda on May 11, 1991, following the dissolution ofNewborn UWF. At that time, Maeda andMitsuya Nagai were the only two people to transfer from UWF, wrestlers such asKiyoshi Tamura,Hiromitsu Kanehara andKenichi Yamamoto would later also transfer fromUWF International.
Despite starting out as a shoot styleprofessional wrestling promotion, RINGS showcased primitive MMA fights, as early as 1991, and notably promoted shoot style wrestling matches alongside theselegitimate fights on the same cards. Beginning in 1995, RINGS ceased promoting their product as professional wrestling and following founder Akira Maeda's retirement in 1999, the promotion transitioned into a full-fledged MMA promotion.
In its early years, the promotion often brought in fighters and professional wrestlers fromShooto,Pancrase, andPro Wrestling Fujiwara Gumi to compete against RINGS fighters.
Maeda retired from active duty in 1998, leaving Tamura as the top star, but the collapse ofUWF International and the subsequent rise ofPRIDE provided competition that proved to be too much for the promotion. On February 15, 2002, RINGS ceased activity.[1]
Many Japanese RINGS stars, includingMasayuki Naruse,Wataru Sakata and Hiroyuki Ito, made the transition back into traditionalpuroresu (although Naruse continued to compete sporadically in MMA).Kiyoshi Tamura,Hiromitsu Kanehara,Yoshihisa Yamamoto andTsuyoshi Kosaka continued competing in MMA, most notably for PRIDE.Mitsuya Nagai began a career inkickboxing before returning to traditional puroresu. The MMA promotionZST was founded in November 2002 to accommodate former Japanese RINGS fighters who remained competitors in mixed martial arts.
Following the dissolution ofHero's and the conclusion of Maeda's involvement with FEG, Maeda revived the RINGS brand for a new series of MMA events namedThe Outsider. The firstRINGS The Outsider event occurred on March 30, 2008. Over a dozen Outsider events have been held since.[2]
The brand was resurrected once more on January 22, 2012 with Battle Genesis: Vol. 9; the event was sanctioned by fellow mixed martial arts promotion ZST.[3] The previous RINGS Battle Genesis event, Volume 8, took place on September 20, 2001.
| No. | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (def. Mikhail Illoukhine) | January 21, 1998 (Mega Battle Tournament 1997) | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 2 | (def. Kiyoshi Tamura) | May 29, 1998 (Fighting Integration III) | Sapporo,Japan | |
| 3 | (def. Tariel Bitsadze) | May 22, 1999 (Rise III) | Tokyo, Japan | |
| 4 | (def. Kiyoshi Tamura) | April 20, 2000 (Millennium Combine) | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Title was vacated on June 13, 2000 when Yvel signed withPride FC. | ||||
| 5 | (def.Christopher Haseman) | February 15, 2002 (World Title Series Grand Final) | Yokohama,Japan | Wins title on promotion's final event. |
| Title dissolved when original promotion closed on February 15, 2002. | ||||
| No. | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (def. Renato Sobral) | August 11, 2001 (10th Anniversary) | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Title dissolved when original promotion closed on February 15, 2002. | ||||
| No. | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (def. Christopher Haseman) | August 13, 1997 (Fighting Extension VI) | Kagoshima,Japan | |
| Naruse vacates the title on February 24, 2001; title dissolved when original promotion closed on February 15, 2002. | ||||
| No. | Name | Date | Location | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | (def. Gustavo Ximu) | August 11, 2001 (10th Anniversary) | Tokyo, Japan | |
| Arona vacates the title on September 22, 2001 after signing withPride FC; title dissolved when original promotion closed on February 15, 2002. | ||||
RINGS' system was largely much inspired by organizations such as theNational Wrestling Alliance andFIFA, and featured fighters from different countries organized intostables. These foreign fighters would then compete against RINGS' Japanese competitors and against each other.