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Fifth series of the renminbi

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
1999 banknote issue by the People's Bank of China
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Thefifth series of the renminbi is the current coin and banknote series of the Chinese currency, therenminbi. They were progressively introduced since 1999 and consist of ¥0.1, ¥0.5, and ¥1 coins, and ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100 notes. The ¥20 banknote is a new denomination, and was added in this series. All banknotes in this series feature a portrait ofChinese Communist PartychairmanMao Zedong by artistLiu Wenxi.[1] Therefore, this series of banknotes is also known as "Grandpa Mao" (Chinese:毛爷爷) among the people.[2]

First (1999) edition

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Coins of the first edition replace all 3 values from the previous series, namely ¥0.1, ¥0.5, and ¥1. TheEmblem of the People's Republic of China of the previous series has been removed and the title of the state has been replaced by "People's Bank of China". The 1 jiao (¥0.1) coin also shrank in size.

The first edition includes the following coins:

5th Series Coins, First (1999) Edition[3]
ObverseReverseValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of
DiameterCompositionEdgeObverseReverseyearissuewithdrawal
1 jiao (¥0.1)19 mmAluminium alloyPlainBank title, value, year of mintingOrchid, withpinyin bank title1999-20052000-10-16Current
5 jiao (¥0.5)20.5 mmCopper alloy-platedsteelAlternating between

reeded and smooth

Bank title, value, year of mintingLotus, withpinyin bank title2002-20182002-11-18Current
¥125 mmNickel-platedsteel"RMB" repeated 3 timesBank title, value, year of mintingChrysanthemum, withpinyin bank title1999-20182000-10-16Current
For table standards, see thecoin specification table.

The first edition includes the following banknotes:

5th Series Banknotes, First (1999) Edition[4]
ValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseWatermarkprintingissuewithdrawal
¥11130 × 63 mmOlive greenMao Zedong andOrchidThree Pools Mirroring the Moon at West LakeOrchid1999July 30, 2004Current
¥5135 × 63 mmPurpleMao Zedong andNarcissusMount TaiNarcissusNovember 18, 2002Limited
¥10140 × 70 mmBlueMao Zedong andRoseThree Gorges of the Yangtze RiverRoseSeptember 1, 2001
¥20145 × 70 mmBrownMao Zedong andLotusScenery of GuilinLotusOctober 16, 2000
¥50150 × 70 mmGreenMao Zedong andChrysanthemumPotala PalaceMao ZedongSeptember 1, 2001
¥100155 × 77 mmRedMao Zedong andPrunus mumeGreat Hall of the PeopleOctober 1, 1999
For table standards, see thebanknote specification table.

Remark

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  1. The ¥1 note, introduced on July 30, 2004, can also be argued as a member of the second edition because it shares similar new security features that are introduced in the banknotes of the second (2005) edition.

The new banknotes incorporate several measures to foilcounterfeiting, includingwatermarks and inks thatfluoresce underultraviolet light. All but the ¥1 banknote have a metallic strip, and the ¥50 and ¥100 banknotes also feature numbers which change colour when viewed from different angles. The portrayals of different leaders on the ¥100 banknote, and of differentnationalities of China, represented by two people in ethnic dress on the front of previous banknotes, have also been uniformly replaced with the image ofChinese Communist Party chairmanMao Zedong.

Those 1999 banknotes except the ¥1 were partly withdrawn since April 1, 2018 due to high quality counterfeits notes in circulation.

Second (2005) edition

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The 2005 edition was introduced on August 31, 2005, with the following banknotes and coins:

  • banknotes: ¥5, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50, ¥100
  • coins: ¥0.1

There is no difference in the basic color and design between the banknotes of the 1999 and 2005 edition. However, new security (anti-counterfeit) features are added in the 2005 edition that distinguishes the two. The differences as compared to the 1999 edition are:

  • Dated 2005
  • The currency number at the bottom of the reverse is added with“YUAN” indicating thepinyin of the unit (圓) in theChinese language.
  • AddedEURion constellation to deter computer-aidedcounterfeiting
  • Removal of fibre threads
  • Removal of the second set of serial number on ¥50 and ¥100 banknotes
  • Prominent raised ink printing on the right side of obverse

The material of the new ¥0.1 coin isstainless steel, rather thanduralumin (analuminumalloy).

The second edition includes the following coin:

5th Series Coin, Second (2005) Edition
ObverseReverseValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of
DiameterCompositionEdgeObverseReverseyearissuewithdrawal
1 jiao (¥0.1)19 mmStainless steelPlainBank title, value, year of mintingOrchid, withPinyin bank title2005-20182005-08-31Current
For table standards, see thecoin specification table.

The second edition includes the following banknotes:

5th Series Banknotes, Second (2005) Edition
ValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseWatermarkprintingissuewithdrawal
¥5135 × 63 mmPurpleMao Zedong andNarcissusMount TaiNarcissus2005August 31, 2005Current
¥10140 × 70 mmBlueMao Zedong andRoseThree Gorges of the Yangtze RiverRose
¥20145 × 70 mmBrownMao Zedong andLotusScenery of GuilinLotus
¥50150 × 70 mmGreenMao Zedong andChrysanthemumPotala PalaceMao Zedong
¥100155 × 77 mmRedMao Zedong andPrunus mumeGreat Hall of the People
For table standards, see thebanknote specification table.

Third (2015, 2019, 2020) edition

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A new 2015 edition was introduced on November 12, 2015, for the ¥100 banknote. The new edition includes:[5][6][7][8]

  • Date of printing (2015)
  • Raised ink printing on the right side of the obverse replaced with raised printing on the Great Hall of the People (reverse)
  • Metallic strip replaced by a visible and colour-shifting security thread, placed on the reverse side of the note
  • Restoration of the second (vertical) serial number
  • Colour-shifting currency number at bottom-right of the obverse moved to the larger currency number at center of the obverse side of the note

The new 2019 edition of the fifth series of the renminbi was introduced on April 29, 2019, and was issued into general circulation on August 30, 2019, with the following banknotes and coins:

  • banknotes: ¥1, ¥10, ¥20, ¥50
  • coins: ¥0.1, ¥0.5, ¥1

A new 2020 edition was also introduced on July 8, 2020, for the ¥5 banknote, and was issued into general circulation on November 5, 2020.

The new design is similar to the banknotes of the 1999 and 2005 edition, with some changes made to the printing patterns of both bills and coins. Officials at the People's Bank of China also told the press that the latest issuance does not include a new 5-yuan note, which is being tested for new printing technologies in a bid to reduce counterfeiting of the Chinese currency.[9]

The new ¥1 coin has been narrowed into 22.25 mm, 2.75 mm less than before. Also, the new ¥0.5 coin contains eight isometric serrations with the coin's color becoming nickel instead of golden yellow inside, and the inner edge of the coin is changed into a polygon from circle.[citation needed]

The third edition includes the following coins:

5th Series Coins, Third (2019) Edition
ObverseReverseValueTechnical parametersDescriptionDate of
DiameterCompositionEdgeObverseReverseyearissuewithdrawal
1 jiao (¥0.1)19 mmStainless steelPlainBank title, value, year of mintingOrchid, withPinyin of bank title2019-2019-08-30Current
5 jiao (¥0.5)20.5 mmNickel-platedsteelReededBank title, value, year of mintingLotus, withPinyin of bank title
¥122.25 mm"RMB" repeated 3 timesBank title, value, year of mintingChrysanthemum, withPinyin of bank title
For table standards, see thecoin specification table.

The third edition includes the following banknotes:

5th Series Banknotes, Third (2015, 2019, 2020) Edition
ValueDimensionsMain ColourDescriptionDate of
ObverseReverseWatermarkprintingissuewithdrawal
¥1130 × 63 mmGreenMao Zedong andOrchidThree Pools Mirroring the Moon at West LakeOrchid2019August 30, 2019Current
¥5135 × 63 mmPurpleMao Zedong andNarcissusMount TaiNarcissus2020November 5, 2020
¥10140 × 70 mmBlueMao Zedong andRoseThree Gorges of the Yangtze RiverRose2019August 30, 2019
¥20145 × 70 mmOrangeMao Zedong andLotusScenery of GuilinLotus
¥50150 × 70 mmTurquoiseMao Zedong andChrysanthemumPotala PalaceMao Zedong
¥100155 × 77 mmRedMao Zedong andPrunus mumeGreat Hall of the People2015November 12, 2015
For table standards, see thebanknote specification table.

References

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  1. ^Zhuan Ti (2013-04-21)."Brush with history".China Daily. Retrieved2019-08-24.
  2. ^""毛爷爷"在世时为啥没有上"国家名片"人民币?--上观".www.shobserver.com (in Chinese (China)). Archived fromthe original on 2022-04-13. Retrieved2019-04-29.
  3. ^中华人民共和国货币概况 (in Chinese). The People's Bank of China. Archived fromthe original on September 10, 2004.
  4. ^第五套人民币 [Fifth series of RMB] (in Chinese). The People's Bank of China. Archived fromthe original on September 16, 2004.
  5. ^Lau, Mimi (10 August 2015)."China to issue new 100 yuan note to counter the counterfeits".South China Morning Post. Retrieved18 August 2015.
  6. ^"New Security-enhanced 100 Yuan Note Enters Market on Thursday".Xinhua News Agency. 12 November 2015. Archived fromthe original on November 16, 2015. Retrieved12 November 2015.
  7. ^China new 100-yuan note reported for 12.11.2015 introduction BanknoteNews.com. August 11, 2015. Retrieved on 2015-08-24.
  8. ^China new 100-yuan note confirmed issued 12.11.2015 Banknote News (banknotenews.com). November 12, 2015. Retrieved on 2016-10-10.
  9. ^"China to issue new RMB bills in August".CRI Online. 29 April 2019. Retrieved29 April 2019.

External links

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