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Fide, Gotland

Coordinates:57°4′25″N18°18′58″E / 57.07361°N 18.31611°E /57.07361; 18.31611
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Place in Gotland, Sweden
Fide
Fide Church
Fide Church
Fide is located in Gotland
Fide
Fide
Coordinates:57°4′25″N18°18′58″E / 57.07361°N 18.31611°E /57.07361; 18.31611
CountrySweden
ProvinceGotland
CountyGotland County
MunicipalityGotland Municipality
Area
 • Total
15.01 km2 (5.80 sq mi)
Population
 (2014)[2]
 • Total
118
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)

Fide is a populated area, asocken (not to be confused withparish), on the Swedish island ofGotland.[3] It comprises the same area as theadministrative Fide District, established on 1 January 2016.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Fide is situated on the narrow southern isthmus that connects the Storsudret peninsula to Gotland.[5] Themedieval Fide Church is located in the socken.[6] As of 2019[update], Fide Church belongs to Hoburgparish in Sudretspastorat, along with the churches inÖja,Hamra,Vamlingbo andSundre.[7][8]

One of theasteroids in theasteroid belt,10123 Fideöja, isnamed after this place and the neighboringÖja socken.[9]

History

[edit]

On a wall of theFide Church is a 115 by 92 cm (45 by 36 in) piece of 13th-centurygraffiti depicting a ship. It was carved into the plaster while it was still soft during the construction of the church. It is the first image of acog in the world. The proportions differ slightly from those of the later medieval cogs and it corresponds with a cog-like ship from the 12th century, found at Kronholmen inVästergarn during the construction of agolf course. Both the image and the ship find are seen as examples of boats in the transition fromVikinglongships to cogs.[10][11] Similar carving have been found on the walls of the church tower inAla.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Carlquist, Gunnar, ed. (1947–1955). "Fide socken".Svensk Uppslagsbok (in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Malmö: Förlagshuset Norden.
  2. ^"Gotland i siffror 2015" [Gotland in numbers 2015].www.gotland.se.Gotland Municipality. Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  3. ^The exact extent of the socken, now district, can be obtained by clicking onKartinställningar and check theSocken box in the menu ofthis map from theSwedish National Heritage Board database.
  4. ^"Förordning om district" [Regulation of districts](PDF).Ministry of Finance. 17 June 2015. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  5. ^"Fide".www.ne.se.Nationalencyklopedin. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  6. ^Lagerlöf, Erland; Svahnström, Gunnar (1973).Gotlands kyrkor [Gotland's Churches] (in Swedish). Stockholm:Rabén & Sjögren. p. 136.ISBN 91-29-41035-5.SELIBR 7232718.
  7. ^"Församlingar på Gotland".www.svenskakyrkan.se.Church of Sweden. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  8. ^"Visby stifts indelning 2018".www.svenskakyrkan.se.Church of Sweden. Retrieved12 January 2019.
  9. ^"10123 Fideoja (1993 FJ16)".NASA. Retrieved1 June 2016.
  10. ^Enderborg, Bernt."Skeppsristningen i Fide" [The ship carving in Fide].www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  11. ^Henriksson, Greta (31 May 2014)."Fide kyrka" [Fide Church].www.gotland.se.Gotland County Administrative Board. Retrieved4 June 2016.
  12. ^Enderborg, Bernt."Skeppsristningar i Ala".www.guteinfo.com. Guteinfo. Retrieved26 June 2016.

External links

[edit]
Sockens
Coat of arms of Gotland County
Localities
Settlements
Lakes
Streams
Islands
Peninsulas
Hills
Authority control databases: ArtistsEdit this at Wikidata


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