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Fiat B.R.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
BR
Fiat BR
General information
TypeBomber
ManufacturerFiat
Designer
Number built>250
History
First flight1919
Fiat BR.1
Fiat BR.2
Fiat R.22
Fiat BR.3
Fiat BR.3

TheFiat B.R. 1/4 was alight bomber series, developed inItaly shortly afterWorld War I.

Design and development

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The B.R was a development of theSIA 9reconnaissance aircraft, incorporating major strengthening of that design. Its general layout was identical to its predecessor: a two-baybiplane with tandem, opencockpits for pilot and observer, andtailskid undercarriage. Shortly after entering service with theRegia Aeronautica, however, Rosatelli developed an improved version using theWarren truss-style bracing that would become a hallmark of his designs over the next decade.

The B.R. was evolved into a number of increasingly capable variants; however, by the time the later members of the family were produced, 15 years had passed since the initial design, and the type was already obsolete. At its peak, the BR equipped 15 light bomber squadrons of theRegia Aeronautica. Two examples were also exported to Sweden, and one to Hungary.

In 1922, a specially modified BR designated theR.700 was used to set the absolute world airspeed record at 336 km/h (210 mph). The same aircraft was used to contest theCoupe Deutsch de la Meurthe in September that year.

Variants

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  • B.R. - initial production version withFiat A.14 engine and conventional struts
  • B.R.1 - improved version with new radiator and landing gear, and Warren truss struts (150 built)
  • B.R.2 - strengthened structure, new landing gear, andFiat A.25 engine
    • R.22 - reconnaissance aircraft of which two prototypes and 23 production versions were built. Although resembling the BR.2 it was of smaller dimensions and the wing and fuselage structures were all-metal. All examples flown by Regia Aeronautica withFiat A.22 engine
  • B.R.3 - new landing gear, fitted with radio and panoramic camera and (in later versions) Handley Page-typeslats (100 built)
  • B.R.4 - substantial redesign with revised aerodynamics, new landing gear, and new radiator arrangement (one built)
  • R.700 - racer for world airspeed record attempt

Operators

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 Hungary
Kingdom of Italy
 Sweden
 China

Specifications (B.R.2)

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General characteristics

  • Crew: two, pilot and observer
  • Length: 10.66 m (35 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 17.30 m (56 ft 9 in)
  • Height: 3.91 m (12 ft 10 in)
  • Wing area: 70.2 m2 (756 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 2,646 kg (5,833 lb)
  • Gross weight: 4,195 kg (9,248 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Fiat A.25 , 813 kW (1,090 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 240 km/h (140 mph, 120 kn)
  • Range: 1,000 km (621 mi, 540 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 6,250 m (20,500 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 4.2 m/s (830 ft/min)

Armament

  • 1 × fixed, forward-firing 7.7 mm (.303 in)Vickers machine gun
  • 1 × trainable, rearward-firing 7.7 mm (.303 in)Lewis Gun
  • 720 kg (1,590 lb) of bombs

See also

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Related lists

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFiat B.R..
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 383.
  • Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Aerospace Publishing. p. 1800.
  • World Aircraft Information Files. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 894 Sheet 18.
  • Hirschauer, Louis; Dollfus, Charles, eds. (1920).L'Année Aéronautique: 1919-1920. Paris: Dunod. p. 45.
Fiat aircraft
SeriesAnsaldo
SeriesGabrielli
SeriesRosatelli
Bomber seriesRosatelli
Fighter seriesRosatelli
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