 Polizeiadler | |
| Operational area | |
|---|---|
| Country |  Nazi Germany |
| City fire departments | 86 |
| Mobile regiments (1939-1943) | 5 |
| Mobile battalions (1943-1945) | 9 |
| Agency overview | |
| Established | 24 October 1939 (1939-10-24) |
| Dissolved | 17 July 1945 (1945-07-17) |
| Employees | 12,217 (1941) within the Germany of 1937 |
| Commissioner | SS-Brigadeführer und Generalmajor der PolizeiHans Rumpf [de] |
Feuerschutzpolizei (lit. 'Fire Protection Police') was afire police unit inNazi Germany and a branch of Nazi Germany'sOrdnungspolizei, formed in 1938 when the German municipal professionalfire brigades were transferred to the national police. The previously red fire vehicles, blue uniforms and fire service ranks were replaced by green fire vehicles, green uniforms and police ranks.[1]
In 1941 there were Fire Protection Police units in 86 cities in Germany, inOstmark (occupied Austria) and inGeneral Government (occupied Poland).[2] Outside these cities, the German fire services consisted of volunteer fire brigades, in cooperation with compulsory fire brigades(Pflichtfeuerwehr) and industrial fire brigades(Werkfeuerwehr).[3] In spite of being a branch of theOrdnungspolizei, the Fire Protection Police was a municipal institution; respective cities having the budgetary responsibility for staff and equipment. Administratively and operationally the Fire Protection Police were, however, subordinated to theOrdnungspolizei.[1]
During the war, the Feuerschutzpolizei organized six motorized firefighting regiments. Their mission was to follow the German army's advance and have the main responsibility for the occupied territories fire protection and civil defense. Each regiment consisted of some 1000 firefighters.[4]
In 1943 the regimental organization was abolished, the battalions becoming independent units. The fourth regiment was stood down, while nine battalions were formed from the rest. Each battalion consisted of about 400 fire fighters in three companies.[4] A fourth company of non-citizens (Volksdeutsche,Ukrainians andPoles), were later added.[2]
| Professional Fire Departments (1935–1938)[5] | Feuerschutzpolizei (1938–1941)[6] | Feuerschutzpolizei (1941–1945)[6][7] | Insignia | Corresponding rank in theSS (Wehrmacht)[8] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
– | – | Generalleutnant | SS-Gruppenführer (Generalleutnant) | |
| Oberbranddirektor[a] | Generalmajor | Generalmajor | SS-Brigadeführer (Generalmajor) | |
| Oberbranddirektor Branddirektor | Oberst | Oberst | SS-Standartenführer (Oberst) | |
| Oberbaurat | Oberstleutnant | Oberstleutnant | SS-Obersturmbannführer (Oberstleutnant) | |
| Baurat | Major | Major | SS-Sturmbannführer (Major) | |
| Brandingenieur Brandoberingenieur Baurat[b] | Hauptmann | Hauptmann |  | SS-Hauptsturmführer (Hauptmann) |
– | – | Bezirkshauptmann | ||
– | Inspektor | Bezirksoberleutnant |  | SS-Obersturmführer (Oberleutnant) |
| Oberbrandmeister | Obermeister | Leutnant |  | SS-Untersturmführer (Leutnant) |
– | – | Bezirksleutnant | ||
| Brandmeister | Meister | Meister | SS-Sturmscharführer (Stabsfeldwebel) | |
| Löschmeister | Hauptwachtmeister | Hauptwachtmeister |  | SS-Hauptscharführer (Oberfeldwebel) |
| Oberfeuerwehrmann | Bezirksoberwachtmeister | Bezirksoberwachtmeister |  | SS-Oberscharführer (Feldwebel) |
– | Oberwachtmeister | Oberwachtmeister |  | SS-Scharführer (Unterfeldwebel) |
| Feuerwehrmann | Wachtmeister | Wachtmeister |  | SS-Unterscharführer (Unteroffizier) |
– | – | Rottwachtmeister | SS-Rottenführer (Obergefreiter) | |
– | – | Unterwachtmeister[c] |  | SS-Sturmmann (Gefreiter) |
– | – | Anwärter[c][d] | No insignia | SS-Mann (Oberschütze) |
– | – | Anwärter[c] | SS-Anwärter (Schütze) |
