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Tren Suburbano

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromFerrocarril Suburbano)
Suburban rail system in Mexico City
Not to be confused withTren Urbano.
For the Monterrey project, seeTren Suburbano de Monterrey.

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Tren Suburbano
Buenavista Station
Overview
LocaleMexico City andState of Mexico, Mexico
Transit typeSuburban rail
Number of lines1
Number of stations7
Daily ridership200,000 (2018)[1]
HeadquartersMexico City
WebsiteFerrocarriles Suburbanos
Operation
Began operationJune 2, 2008[2]
Operator(s)Ferrocarriles Suburbanos, S.A. de C.V.
Reporting marksS
Technical
System length27 km (16.78 mi)[3]
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in)
Electrification25 kV 60 Hz ACoverhead lines[4]
System map
Map Line 1 route highlighted in gray
Show interactive map
AIFA branch
AIFA branch
AIFA Airport
Jaltocan
Nextlalpan
Prados Sur
Teyahualco
Los Agaves
Cueyamil
Cuautitlán
Tultitlán
Lechería
San Rafael
Tlalnepantla
Fortuna
Mexico City Metro Line 6
Buenavista
Mexico City Metro Line B
Show interactive diagram map

TheTren Suburbano (lit. transl. Suburban Train)[a] is an electricsuburban rail system inMexico City. Line 1 is operated byFerrocarriles Suburbanos withconcessioned trains fromConstrucciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF). It was designed to complement the extensiveMexico City metro system, Latin America's largest and busiest urban rail network. The railway has one operative line with a length of 27 km (17 mi) with seven stations, located inCuauhtémoc andAzcapotzalco inMexico City, andTlalnepantla,Tultitlán andCuautitlán, in theState of Mexico.

A second line is under construction to connect with theFelipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) inZumpango. In 2025, the concession was waived to theSecretariat of National Defense.[5]

Additional expansions were proposed in the 2000s with a total length of 242 kilometres (150 mi) of rail system.[6]

History and description

[edit]
Cuautitlán Station

Line 1 covers a route measuring 27 kilometres (17 mi) fromMexico City'sBuenavista Station to theState of Mexico'sCuautitlán. The section, which began commercial service on June 2, 2008 (after three weeks offare-free trial operation),[2] cost US$706 million to build, with the Mexican Federal Government contributing 55% of this investment. The inaugural demonstration trip of the service from Buenavista toLechería Station and back again was made by then-President of Mexico,Felipe Calderón Hinojosa, and then-Governor of the State of Mexico (and eventual president of the country),Enrique Peña Nieto, with Calderón acting as the train's engineer.

Line 1 was built on an existingat-grade railroad right of way. However, inside Mexico City itself on the approach to Buenavista Station, a considerable amount of grade separation, including below-grade excavation and new bridges, was necessary due to high density and traffic congestion. The construction elicited complaints by Mexico City residents who objected to having their neighborhoods split by the rail line, but the public supported the project overall.

In addition to the track, the construction of Tren Suburbano also benefited from like-new electrification infrastructure already in place along most of the route, part ofNational Railways of Mexico (NdeM)'s Mexico City-Querétaro 25 kV 60 Hz mainline electrification completed in the 1990s but de-energized a few years later after NdeM wasprivatized.

On August 24, 2005,Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles, S.A. (CAF) obtained a 30-year concession to supply rolling stock, build and operate the Tren Suburbano.[7] The trains used on this service are electric trains built by CAF and are similar to the series 2000 trains of theCompanhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos ofSão Paulo,Brazil.[8]

Service

[edit]
Tren Suburbano leaving Buenavista station.

Ridership

[edit]

Line 1 was projected to carry 100 million passengers annually.[9] From the period of June 1, 2008 through July 7, 2008, the service carried one million passengers, or an average of approximately 30,000 passengers per day, which is a rate far below the annual projections.[10] As of January 31, 2010 according to the head of Comercialización y Administración de Riesgos del Ferrocarril Suburbano stated that Line 1 of theSuburban Railway of the Mexico City Metropolitan Area served an average of 88,000 passengers per day.[11] As of the end of 2012, ridership reached 132,000 per day, short of the 192,000 per day the private operator needed to stay solvent due to the high initial upfront cost and debt schedule. In 2012, the system ran anoperational profit, but the profit was not high enough to cover accumulated debt repayment yet.[12] Ridership had increased to 184,000 per day as of 2015.[13] As of 2018, the Tren Suburbano had an average of 200,000 passengers per day.[1] Due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Mexico, ridershipdecreased 73% as of May 2020.[14]

Trains are scheduled every 6 minutes during peak hours.

Fare structure

[edit]

As of 2024,[15] the fares are 10.50pesos (approximately US$0.57) for a trip of three or fewer stations and 24.50 pesos (approximately US$1.32) for longer trips of four or more stations. Fares are paid using a rechargeable card that costs 15.00 pesos.[16]

Stations

[edit]
Key to connections[b]
Transfer hubCentro de transferencia modal (CETRAM) / Estación de tranferencia modal (ETRAM)Mexico City MetroMetroPublic busesPesero (public bus)
EcobiciEcobiciMexico City MetrobúsMetrobúsRTPRed de Transporte de Pasajeros (RTP)
MexibúsMexibús
No.Station[c]Date openedLevelDistance (km)ConnectionLocation
Between
stations
Total
01Buenavista2 June 2008Grade level, overground access-0.0
  • Transfer hub Buenavista
  • Ecobici(at distance)
  • Mexico City MetroLine B:Buenavista station
  • Mexico City MetrobúsMexico City Metrobús Line 1Line 1:Buenavista station
  • Mexico City MetrobúsMexico City Metrobús Line 3Line 3:Buenavista station
  • Mexico City MetrobúsMexico City Metrobús Line 4Line 4:Buenavista station
  • Public buses Routes: 10-E, 11-C, 12-B
  • CuauhtémocMexico City
    02FortunaGrade level, overground andunderground access5.255.25
  • Transfer hub Fortuna
  • Mexico City MetroLine 6:Ferrería/Arena Ciudad de México station
  • RTP Routes: 19, 19-A, 107-B
  • Azcapotzalco
    03TlalnepantlaGrade level, overground access5.1210.37
  • Transfer hub Tlalnepantla
  • TlalnepantlaState of Mexico
    04San Rafael3.4513.82
  • Transfer hub San Rafael
  • 05Lechería4.2218.04
  • Transfer hub Lechería
  • MexibúsMexibús Line IILine II:Lechería station
  • Tultitlán
    06Tultitlán5 January 20094.0622.10
  • Transfer hub Tultitlán
  • 07Cuautitlán3.9126.01
  • Transfer hub Cuautitlán
  • Cuautitlán

    Expansions

    [edit]

    Felipe Ángeles International Airport–Lechería

    [edit]

    Abranch route toward theFelipe Ángeles International Airport (AIFA) inZumpango is expected to be inaugurated in 2026 after delays in construction.[23][24] The line follows the route of a previously proposed branch from Lechería to Jaltocan, and it will pass through the municipalities ofTultitlán,Tultepec,Nextlalpan and Zumpango.[25]

    No.Station[d]LevelConnectionLocation
    08CueyamilGrade level, overground access
  • Transfer hub Cueyamil
  • Tultitlán
    09Los Agaves
    10Teyahualco
  • Transfer hub Teyahualco
  • Tultepec
    11Prados Sur
  • Transfer hub Prados Sur
  • Tultitlán
    12NextlalpanNextlalpan
    13Jaltocan
  • Transfer hub Jaltocan
  • 14AIFAUnderground level, grade access
  • Airport interchangeFelipe Ángeles International Airport
  • MexibúsMexibús Line ILine I:Terminal de Pasajeros station
  • Zumpango

    Previous proposals

    [edit]
    Map of the Buenavista–Cuautitlán line opened in 2008 (solid red), and two other lines and additional branches proposed in the 2000s

    In the 2000s, authorities proposed extending the system to a length of 242 kilometres (150 mi),[26] in order to reduce Mexico City's heavy road traffic congestion and air pollution. In most cases the system would follow existing rail lines, with potential grade separations similar to the ones done on the initial segment.

    In December 2006,SCT announced that approval had been given for a route extending 19.3 kilometres (12.0 mi) fromJardines de Morelos toMartín Carrera; and another route running 12.8 km (8.0 mi) from Chalco to La Paz.[26][27][28][29] Neither line was ever built.

    See also

    [edit]

    Notes

    [edit]
    1. ^Official name:Ferrocarril Suburbano de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (Suburban Railway of the Valley of Mexico Metropolitan Area).
    2. ^The following list was adapted from different websites and official maps.
    3. ^All the stations are fullyaccessible to people with disabilities.
    4. ^Proposed names. All the stations will be fullyaccessible.

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^abJuárez, Pilar (December 7, 2018)."Tren Suburbano alcanza viabilidad financiera".Milenio (in Spanish). Mexico City. RetrievedMay 28, 2020.
    2. ^ab"Alcanza Tren Suburbano 200 mil usuarios diarios".Railway Gazette International. December 6, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 15, 2019.
    3. ^"Suburbano La vía rápida al bienestar" [Suburban the fast way to well-being](PDF) (in Spanish). Ferrocarriles Suburbanos [Suburban Railways]. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2015.
    4. ^"Espacio del Viajero: Conoce los Trenes" (in Spanish). Mexico City: Ferrocarriles Suburbanos. RetrievedMay 24, 2011.Alimentación (Vcc. catenaria): 25000, 60 Hz
    5. ^Munguía, Aldo (March 18, 2025)."'Se baja' concesionario del Tren AIFA: Ferrocarriles Suburbanos declina y el Ejército se hará cargo".El Financiero (in Spanish). RetrievedMarch 29, 2025.
    6. ^"Dirección General de Transporte Ferroviario y Multimodal: Caracteristicas". Archived fromthe original on August 4, 2009. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
    7. ^"Archived copy"(PDF). Archived fromthe original(PDF) on April 20, 2006. RetrievedMarch 3, 2006.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
    8. ^"Frota de Trens". Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos. Archived fromthe original on May 1, 2008. RetrievedJuly 24, 2008.
    9. ^"Operación: Estaciones Buenavista-Cuautitlán". Ferrocarriles Suburbanos. July 2, 2008. RetrievedJuly 24, 2008.
    10. ^"El Suburbano rebasa el millón de usuarios". Ferrocarriles Suburbanos. July 2, 2008. RetrievedJuly 24, 2008.
    11. ^"Concluyen en diciembre obras restantes del Tren Suburbano" (in Spanish). El Financiero: en línea. January 31, 2010. Archived fromthe original on December 7, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 31, 2010.
    12. ^"Suburbano enfrenta colapso financiero".Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2013.
    13. ^"Nacionales - Terra Mexico".Archived from the original on January 15, 2016. RetrievedJanuary 17, 2013. El Universal. "Espera Suburbano mover a 52 millones"
    14. ^Morales, Amallely (May 11, 2020)."Baja 73% afluencia en Tren Suburbano".Reforma (in Spanish). Mexico City. RetrievedMay 28, 2020.
    15. ^"¡Tren Suburbano sube de precio: ¿Cuáles son las nuevas tarifas para viajar del Edomex a CDMX?".El Financiero (in Spanish). June 14, 2024. RetrievedOctober 6, 2024.
    16. ^"Operaciones: Costo del viaje". Ferrocarriles Suburbanos. RetrievedJuly 24, 2008.
    17. ^ab"Mi Mapa Metro 22032021" [My Metro Map 22032021](PDF) (in Spanish). Sistema Transporte Colectivo Metro. March 22, 2021. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    18. ^"Centros de Transferencia Modal (CETRAM)" [Modal Transfer Centers] (in Spanish). Órgano Regulador de Transporte. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    19. ^"Mapa de disponibilidad" [Disponibility map] (in Spanish). Ecobici. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    20. ^"Mapa del sistema" [System map] (in Spanish). Mexico City Metrobús. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    21. ^"Red de corredores" [Route network].Organismo Regulador de Transporte (in Spanish). RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    22. ^"Red de Rutas" [Routes network] (in Spanish). Red de Transporte de Pasajeros. RetrievedOctober 30, 2021.
    23. ^Valadez, Roberto (October 2, 2025)."Tren al AIFA se vuelve a retrasar y estará listo hasta 2026".Milenio (in Spanish). RetrievedOctober 10, 2025.
    24. ^Olguín, Israel (February 13, 2025)."Tren Buenavista-AIFA será inaugurado en julio, confirma Sheinbaum".poresto.net (in Spanish). RetrievedFebruary 13, 2025.
    25. ^"Tren Suburbano hacia el nuevo aeropuerto: salida desde Lechería".El Economista (in Spanish). August 16, 2021. RetrievedAugust 17, 2021.
    26. ^abCorreo | Economía | Funcionaría en 2007 tren suburbano
    27. ^Autorizan suburbano de La Paz a Chalco – El Universal – DFArchived June 17, 2013, at theWayback Machine
    28. ^Ferrocarriles Suburbanos – NoticiasArchived September 28, 2007, at theWayback Machine
    29. ^Ferrocarril UrbanoArchived April 8, 2008, at theWayback Machine

    External links

    [edit]
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