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Ferrari SF21

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
2021 Formula One racing car by Ferrari

Racing car model
Ferrari SF21
Charles Leclerc in the SF21 during practice at the2021 Austrian Grand Prix.
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorFerrari
DesignersEnrico Cardile(Head of Chassis Area)
David Sanchez(Chief Engineer - Vehicle Concept)
Fabio Montecchi(Chief Project Engineer)
Diego Ioverno(Chief Engineer - Vehicle Operations)
Tiziano Battistini(Head of Chassis Design)
Marco Adurno(Head of Vehicle Performance)
Diego Tondi(Head of Aerodynamics)
PredecessorFerrari SF1000
SuccessorFerrari F1-75
Technical specifications
ChassisCarbon fibre andhoneycomb composite withhalo protection device around the cockpit
Suspension (front)Push-rod
Suspension (rear)Pull-rod
EngineFerrari 065/6 1.6 L (98 cu in)Direct injectionturbocharged 90°V6 engine limited to 15,000rpmlongitudinalmid-mounted, rear-wheel drive layout
Electric motorFerrarikinetic andthermal energy recovery systems
Transmission8 forward gears and 1 reverse gear Longitudinal Reardifferential with hydraulic torque converter
Battery4MJ lithium-ion batteries of minimum 20 kg weight
FuelShell V-Power
LubricantsShell Helix Ultra
TyresPirelli
Competition history
Notable entrantsScuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow[note 1]
Notable drivers16.MonacoCharles Leclerc
55.SpainCarlos Sainz, Jr.
Debut2021 Bahrain Grand Prix
Last event2021 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix
RacesWinsPodiumsPolesF/Laps
220520

TheFerrari SF21 (also known by its internal name,Project 673)[1] was aFormula One racing car designed and constructed byScuderia Ferrari to compete in the2021 Formula One World Championship. The car was driven by Ferrari debutantCarlos Sainz Jr. andCharles Leclerc.[2] The car made its competitive debut at the2021 Bahrain Grand Prix.

Background

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Name

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Ferrari used the naming scheme of "SF" (Scuderia Ferrari's initials) and the year of competition for the first time since theSF16-H. It would reused again (with a dash) for theSF-23.

Chassis

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The SF21 was designed as an evolution of its predecessor theSF1000.

Head of ChassisEnrico Cardile said that the aerodynamics on the SF21 underwent a "radical" revision with two goals in mind given the 2021 rules cut downforce around the car's floor and rear wheels. As a result, that the team's development tokens were spent on the transmission and rear suspension.[3]

The entire front section of the car underwent refinements, with the new front-wing returning to a 2019-style emphasis on the outwash effect. It also featured a new lateral drift, both for the shape of the bulkhead in the outermost edge, and in the foot curb area with a small flow diverter in front of the tyre. There was also a new cape (the flow diverter located behind the nose which helps to manage the flow of air that passes through the lower part of the frame). Additionally, the aerodynamic "horns" placed in the front part of the frame, featured four separate flow diverters.[4]

Development of the car ended after theAzerbaijan Grand Prix as Ferrari switched their attention to the car's successor.[5]

Power unit

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The Ferrari 065/6 internal combustion engine and its energy storage unit, pictured on display in 2023.

Addressing the power deficit of their 2020 contender,Mattia Binotto stated that "the [new] engine is running well on thedyno" and that its performance had progressed "significantly" compared to 2020. He also explained that 2021 will be a "transition" year in preparation for2022 and that the SF1000's highaerodynamic drag is a point of focus for development.[6]

In an August 2021 interview, Binotto announced that there would be an additional development to the power unit targeted towards the latter stages of the season.[7]

At theRussian Grand Prix Ferrari introduced its new hybrid system, installing it intoCharles Leclerc's car withCarlos Sainz receiving his power unit next at theTurkish Grand Prix.

The change was to the energy store, upgrading from a 400 V to an 800 V system, in line with its rivals by increasing the energy density of the batteries. Binotto toldThe Race that "The power is always available through the straight line, so you get the benefit from it at the start of the straight line but as well at the end. If we consider how the situation was last year, it is certainly a big step forward. So we still know that there is a gap to the best engine today, but we believe that gap today is not so dramatic."[8]

Competition history

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Carlos Sainz during theBritish Grand Prix

Ferrari had a much-improved season relative to its disastrous 2020 campaign with the SF1000, with Leclerc achieving 2 pole positions inMonaco and Azerbaijan. The improvement in performance from the SF21 helped Ferrari to secure 3rd in the constructors standings, compared to the disappointing 6th in 2020. Despite this improvement, Ferrari would end the season winless, marking the first time since 1992 and 1993 that they were winless in consecutive seasons. The SF21 came closest to victory at the British Grand Prix, where Leclerc was 2 laps away from taking the win before being overtaken by Lewis Hamilton at Copse corner on lap 50 of 52.

Complete Formula One results

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(key)

YearEntrantPower unitTyresDriver nameGrands PrixPointsWCC pos.
BHREMIPORESPMONAZEFRASTYAUTGBRHUNBELNEDITARUSTURUSAMXCSAPQATSAUABU
2021Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow[note 1]Ferrari 065/6PMonacoCharles Leclerc6464DNSP4P16782Ret8541544558710323.53rd
SpainCarlos Sainz Jr.85117281165631076387663783
Reference(s):[9][10]
Notes

Half points awarded as less than 75% of race distance completed.

Footnotes

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  1. ^abFerrari entered round 1 as "Scuderia Mission Winnow Ferrari", rounds 2–6, 15, 17–22 as "Scuderia Ferrari Mission Winnow", and rounds 7–14, 16 as "Scuderia Ferrari".

References

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  1. ^Nugnes, Franco (21 January 2021)."COVID-19 impact prompts Ferrari project number quirk".motorsport.com. Retrieved14 February 2023.
  2. ^"2021 FIA Formula One World Championship – Entry List".Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved3 March 2021.
  3. ^"Ferrari strived to improve the SF21 'in all areas' says Binotto as team unveil 2021 challenger". Retrieved10 March 2021.
  4. ^"Technical Insight: The updates Ferrari is pinning its 2021 hopes on". 17 March 2021. Retrieved17 March 2021.
  5. ^"Ferrari have stopped development on current car with focus now 'all on 2022', reveals Mekies".Formula1.com. 18 June 2021. Retrieved19 June 2021.
  6. ^Noble, Jonathan (18 December 2020)."Ferrari announces SF21 F1 car name and launch plan ahead of 2021 testing".autosport.com. Retrieved23 December 2020.
  7. ^Ranken, Dieter (9 August 2021)."Ferrari to introduce power unit upgrade bringing "significant step" before end of season".www.racefans.net. Retrieved9 August 2021.
  8. ^Straw, Edd (29 October 2021)."HOW FERRARI HYBRID UPGRADE IS GIVING IT AN EDGE OVER McLAREN".www.the-race.com. Retrieved29 October 2021.
  9. ^"2021 Bahrain Grand Prix - Championship Points"(PDF).FIA. 28 March 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 29 March 2021. Retrieved30 March 2021.
  10. ^"2021 Emilia Romagna Grand Prix - Championship Points"(PDF).FIA. 18 April 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2 May 2021. Retrieved2 May 2021.

External links

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