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Fenspiride

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Chemical compound
Pharmaceutical compound
Fenspiride
Clinical data
Trade namesEurespal, Pneumorel
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
Routes of
administration
Oral
ATC code
Legal status
Legal status
  • In general: ℞ (Prescription only)
Pharmacokinetic data
Bioavailability90%[1]
Eliminationhalf-life14–16 hours
ExcretionUrine (90%), feces (~10%)
Identifiers
  • 8-(2-phenylethyl)-1-oxa-3,8-diazaspiro[4.5]decan-2-one
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.023.411Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC15H20N2O2
Molar mass260.337 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • c1ccc(cc1)CCN2CCC3(CC2)CN=C(O3)O
  • InChI=1S/C15H20N2O2/c18-14-16-12-15(19-14)7-10-17(11-8-15)9-6-13-4-2-1-3-5-13/h1-5H,6-12H2,(H,16,18) ☒N
  • Key:FVNFBBAOMBJTST-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Fenspiride (INN, brand namesEurespal,Pneumorel and others) is anoxazolidinonespiro compound used as a drug in the treatment of certain respiratory diseases.[2] The pharmacotherapeutic classification isantitussives. In Russia it was approved for the treatment of acute and chronic inflammatory diseases ofENT organs (ear, nose, throat) and the respiratory tract (like rhinopharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis, otitis and sinusitis), as well as for maintenance treatment ofasthma.[3]Russia,Romania,France and other European countries withdrew fenspiride-based drugs from the market due to the risk ofQT prolongation andtorsades de pointes.[4] Fenspiride is known to have activity as analpha-1 blocker,H1 antagonist, it also inhibitsPDE3,PDE4,PDE5 with-logIC50 values of 3.44, 4.16, 3.8 respectively.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Montes B, Catalan M, Roces A, Jeanniot JP, Honorato JM (1993). "Single dose pharmacokinetics of fenspiride hydrochloride: phase I clinical trial".European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology.45 (2):169–72.doi:10.1007/bf00315501.PMID 7901024.S2CID 20605939.
  2. ^Płusa T, Nawacka D (December 1998). "[Efficacy and tolerance of fenspiride in adult patients with acute respiratory tract infections]".Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski.5 (30):368–71.PMID 10101527.
  3. ^"Эреспал (Eurespal) Prescribing Information. VIDAL Drug Compendium" (in Russian). Retrieved6 February 2014.
  4. ^"Fenspiride containing medicinal products".European Medicines Agency. 2019-02-15. Retrieved2019-06-12.
  5. ^Jankowski R (September 2002). "[ENT inflammation and importance of fenspiride]".Presse Med (in French). 31 Spec No 1: HS7–10.PMID 12378970.
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