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Fendiline

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Non-selective calcium channel blocker

Pharmaceutical compound
Fendiline
Clinical data
ATC code
Identifiers
  • 3,3-diphenyl-N-(1-phenylethyl)propan-1-amine
CAS Number
PubChemCID
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.032.635Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC23H25N
Molar mass315.460 g·mol−1
3D model (JSmol)
  • CC(NCCC(c1ccccc1)c2ccccc2)c3ccccc3
  • InChI=1S/C23H25N/c1-19(20-11-5-2-6-12-20)24-18-17-23(21-13-7-3-8-14-21)22-15-9-4-10-16-22/h2-16,19,23-24H,17-18H2,1H3 ☒N
  • Key:NMKSAYKQLCHXDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Fendiline is anonselectivecalcium channel blocker andcoronary vasodilator, originally developed for itsanti-anginal andantiarrhythmic properties in the management ofcoronary heart disease.[1][2][3]

By inhibiting the influx ofcalcium ions into cardiac and vascularsmooth muscle cells, fendiline promotes vasodilation, particularly of the coronary arteries, thereby increasing blood flow to the heart muscle, alleviating ischemia, and reducing chest pain associated with angina.[2] Although its clinical use has become limited due to the availability of alternative treatments and its relatively slow onset of action, fendiline remains notable for its long half-life, lack of tolerance development, and demonstrated efficacy in improving exercise tolerance and reducing the frequency of angina attacks in placebo-controlled trials.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Fendiline".DrugBank.
  2. ^abcBayer R, Mannhold R (1987). "Fendiline: a review of its basic pharmacological and clinical properties".Pharmatherapeutica.5 (2):103–136.OCLC 115670794.PMID 3310016.
  3. ^Scultéty S, Tamáskovits E (1991). "Effect of Ca2+ antagonists on isolated rabbit detrusor muscle".Acta Physiologica Hungarica.77 (3–4):269–278.PMID 1755331.

Further reading

[edit]
Calcium
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
Blockers
Activators
Potassium
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
Blockers
Activators
IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
Sodium
VGSCsTooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels
Blockers
Activators
ENaCTooltip Epithelial sodium channel
Blockers
Activators
ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
Blockers
Chloride
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
Blockers
Activators
CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Blockers
Activators
Unsorted
Blockers
Others
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels
LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels
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