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| Abbreviation | FeTNA |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1987 |
| Type | Non-profit organization |
Region served | North America |
Official language | Tamil |
| Website | fetna |
TheFederation of Tamil Sangams in North America (FeTNA) is a non-profit organization ofTamil organizations in the United States and Canada. It is a registered,[1]non-profit,tax-exempt 501(c)(3) organization and founded in 1987 by five Tamil organizations: Tamil Association of Delaware Valley, Tamil Sangam of Washington & Baltimore, New York Tamil Sangam, Ilankai Tamil Sangam and Harrisburg Tamil Sangam. As of 2025, FeTNA represents 71[2]Tamil organizations based inAmerica andCanada.[3]
FeTNA organizes an annual North American Tamil convention. Established in 1988, the conventions are held during the4th of July weekend, in a different city every year.[4] Conventions can attract over two thousand attendees from all over North America.
Invited guests typically include Tamilwriters,actors,musicians, andpoliticians from a variety of political parties in India and Sri Lanka.[5][6][7][8]
The annual conventions were held jointly with the Indian-American Tamil Nadu Foundation until 2002; the two groups have held separate conventions starting in 2003.[9]
The 32nd convention was held along withWorld Tamil Conference from July 3–7, 2019 in Chicago.
| Year | Location |
|---|---|
| 1988 | Broomall, Pennsylvania |
| 1989 | Washington, D.C. |
| 1990 | Staten Island, New York |
| 1991 | Hoffman Estates, Illinois (Chicago) |
| 1992 | College Park, Maryland |
| 1993 | Kenosha, Wisconsin (Chicago) |
| 1994 | Somerset, New Jersey |
| 1995 | Toledo, Ohio |
| 1996 | Stamford, Connecticut |
| 1997 | Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |
| 1998 | Edwardsville, Illinois |
| 1999 | Atlantic City, New Jersey |
| 2000 | Tampa, Florida |
| 2001 | Southfield, Michigan |
| 2002 | University Park, Illinois (Chicago) |
| 2003 | Trenton, New Jersey |
| 2004 | Baltimore, Maryland |
| 2005 | Dallas, Texas |
| 2006 | New York, New York |
| 2007 | Raleigh, North Carolina |
| 2008 | Orlando, Florida |
| 2009 | Atlanta, Georgia |
| 2010 | Waterbury, Connecticut |
| 2011 | Charleston, South Carolina |
| 2012 | Baltimore, Maryland |
| 2013 | Toronto, Canada |
| 2014 | St. Louis, Missouri |
| 2015 | San Jose, California |
| 2016 | Trenton, New Jersey |
| 2017 | Minneapolis, Minnesota |
| 2018 | Frisco, Texas (Dallas) |
| 2019 | Schaumburg, Illinois (Chicago) |
| 2020 | Online |
| 2021 | Online (Atlanta, Georgia) |
| 2022 | New York City, New York |
| 2023 | Sacramento, California |
| 2024 | San Antonio, Texas |
| 2025 | Raleigh, North Carolina |
FeTNA sponsors visits from two Tamil scholars to the United States each year; as of 2006, it had sponsored a total of 24 scholars.[4][10] It has also been involved in the sponsorship of a Tamil Chair at theUniversity of California, Berkeley[11] and the Tamil Studies program at theUniversity of Toronto.[12]
FeTNA plays an active role in fundraising for disaster relief work in response to crises like the2004 Indian Ocean earthquake and the2004 Kumbakonam school fire.[13] In June 2005, the group reported that it had raised $37,965.79 for tsunami relief (disbursed through theTamils Rehabilitation Organisation, theTata Institute of Social Sciences, andExnora International)[14] and $16,020.43 for victims of the Kumbakonam school fire (disbursed through the KumbakonamLions Club).[15]
The Federation was founded in 1987 by five American Tamilsangams: Ilankai Tamil Sangam, Tamil Association of Delaware Valley, Tamil Sangam of Washington & Baltimore, New York Tamil Sangam and Harrisburg Tamil Sangam. As of May 2025, FeTNA's website links to the websites of the following member organizations:
According to the FeTNA website, the cost of membership varies based on the size of constituent sangams. Each sangam appoints delegates to the governing board, with votes proportional to membership.[4] Beside the governing board, the group has a President, Secretary, Treasurer, and Communications Director.[4][16]
The Federation publicly sides with the cause of ethnicSri Lankan Tamils in theSri Lankan Civil War. It has issued a number of statements calling for an end to Sri Lankan government violence against Tamils, the ability of Tamils to engage in meaningful negotiations with the government, and a peaceful political resolution to the conflict.
The Federation's stated interest in doing cultural work in the "Tamil Eelam" region of Sri Lanka involved it with high-profile legal challenges against theAntiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (AEDPA) and theUSA PATRIOT Act.
In 1997,Secretary of StateMadeleine Albright designated the LTTE as a "foreign terrorist organization" under the terms of the AEDPA, which, according toTamilNet, "criminalizes the provision of material support or resources to the lawful and non-violent activities of any foreign organization designated as 'terrorist' by theSecretary of State."[23] In 1998, FeTNA and seven other organizations joined theCenter for Constitutional Rights in challenging the constitutionality of the AEDPA, which would make illegal FeTNA's attempts to do service around Tamil language, arts, and cultural institutions in the LTTE-occupied "Tamil Eelam" region of Sri Lanka. TheUnited States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit ruled against the plaintiffs.[24]
The Center for Constitutional Rights and theHumanitarian Law Project took up a similar case challenging the AEDPA and the USA PATRIOT Act in 2003.[25] In March 2004, Judge Audrey Collins enjoined the US Government from enforcing applicable sections of the USA Patriot Act against the plaintiffs; however, FeTNA was not covered by the ruling, because they did not provide the court with adequate details to prove that their proposed actions—doing cultural work in LTTE-occupied parts of Sri Lanka—would actually be in violation of the law.[26]
Some critics of the LTTE, consider FeTNA overly sympathetic toward or supportive of the group. FeTNA's public statements are primarily critical of human rights abuses attributed to the government of Sri Lanka.
A July 2003Times of India article based only on a prior article in Sri Lankan paperThe Island called FeTNA "one of LTTE's front organisations," and referred to the annual FeTNA convention as an LTTE fundraiser.[27] (The Island in a 1999Asian Human Rights Commission statement was called "a Sri Lankan newspaper well known for its racist propaganda.")[28] The accusation appears not to have been repeated in subsequent media coverage, and mainstream Indian political figures (e.g. Indian PresidentAbdul Kalam) have continued to participate in FeTNA events.[5]
FeTNA was actively involved in theCalifornian Hindu textbook controversy, in which it joined a number of other groups in successfully petitioningCalifornia's Curriculum Commission to reject allegedly revisionist edits to California's textbook curriculum on Hinduism and India, as suggested by theHindu Education Foundation and theVedic Foundation. FeTNA raised several specific objections about the proposed textbook revisions, which they felt sidelined the role of South Indian and Dravidian culture (history, language, and religious traditions), and allegedly "whitewashed" caste and gender discrimination in India.[16]
Upon rejection by the Board of major proposed edits, a Thillai Kumaran, then President of FeTNA, dismissed the pending lawsuit by the Hindu organizations. "Threats of legal action are a clear sign of desperation on the part of the Sangh organizations; these organizations are perhaps not aware that the Board deals with dozens of lawsuits at any given time and cannot be cowed by such threats."[citation needed] Thillai Kumaran, a concerned parent, mentioned his lower-caste origins during his testimony,[29] mentioned that his son, who attends middle school in California, did not feel insulted by the textbook's contents on Hinduism.
In a statement FeTNA has supported caste-based reservation in India to 49.5% of the available seats in institutes of higher education and jobs.[30] It has been critical of the demonstration again the proposed increased in reserved seats. TheTamil Nadu state of India already reserves 69% seats for specific castes.
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