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Federal Highway (Malaysia)

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(Redirected fromFederal Highway, Malaysia)
Major highway in Klang Valley, Malaysia
Federal Route 2 shield
Federal Route 2
Federal Highway
(Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway)
Kota Darul Ehsan (230405) 03.jpg
Route information
Maintained by Public Works Department (at Selangor section) andKuala Lumpur City Hall, DBKL (at Kuala Lumpur section)
Length45 km (28 mi)
Tolled segment: 16 km (10 mi)
Existed1974–present
HistoryCompleted in 1977, tolled segment completed 1992–1993
Major junctions
West endKlang,Selangor
Major intersectionsFT 2FT 5Jalan Jambatan Kota
FT 5Federal Route 5
New North Klang Straits BypassFT 20North Klang Straits Bypass
West Coast ExpresswayWest Coast Expressway
Kemuning–Shah Alam HighwayKemuning–Shah Alam Highway
FT 3214Jalan Subang–Batu Tiga
Persiaran Tujuan
FT 15Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway
Majlis Link
Damansara–Puchong ExpresswayDamansara–Puchong Expressway
New Pantai ExpresswayNew Pantai Expressway
Sprint ExpresswaySprint Expressway = Kerinchi Link
Setiawangsa–Pantai ExpresswaySetiawangsa-Pantai Expressway
Bangsar–Petaling Jaya Bypass
FT 2Jalan Syed Putra
FT 2Jalan Klang Lama
East–West Link ExpresswayEast–West Link Expressway
East endSeputeh,Kuala Lumpur
Location
CountryMalaysia
Primary
destinations
Port Klang,I-City,Padang Jawa,Shah Alam,Batu Tiga,Subang Jaya,Petaling Jaya,Kuala Lumpur
Highway system

Federal Highway (Malay:Lebuhraya Persekutuan;Jawi:لبوهراي ڤرسكوتوان‎;Chinese:联邦大道, abbreviation:FH2) is aMalaysiancontrolled-access highway connecting the capital city ofKuala Lumpur, andKlang, the former capital of the state ofSelangor. The highway starts fromSeputeh inKuala Lumpur toKlang,Selangor. It is the busiest highway inKlang Valley duringrush hour from/to Kuala Lumpur. The Federal Highway is coded asFederal Route 2.

History

[edit]
The Federal Highway, connecting Kuala Lumpur and Klang,Selangor.
ThePetaling Jaya stretch of the Federal Highway leading towards Kuala Lumpur
Further information:Malaysia Federal Route 2 § History

The history of the highway begins after the separation ofSingapore from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, when the Malaysian government decided to makePort Swettenham (nowPort Klang) as Malaysia's new national port as a replacement of Singapore. As a result, the government planned to build a highway connecting Port Klang to Kuala Lumpur by upgrading the former Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway (Jalan Kuala Lumpur–Klang) (opened to traffic on 14 January 1959)[1] to a fullmotorway by replacing the existing at-grade intersections with interchanges, making the Federal Highway as Malaysia's first expressway.[2] The Kuala Lumpur–Petaling Jaya Traffic Dispersal Scheme was implemented in 1974 under the surveillance of theMalaysian Public Works Department (JKR). This scheme includes theKuala Lumpur Inner Ring Road,Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1,Jalan Syed Putra and Federal Highway Route 2 (Kuala Lumpur–Petaling Jaya). Funded by a loan granted by theWorld Bank, the upgrade works for the Federal Highway from Subang Airport Interchange to Kuala Lumpur started from 1974 until 1977.[2] The highway was originally a 4-lane limited access highway except for thePetaling Jaya stretch where it expands to a 6-lane highway. However, in 1992PLUS Expressways, the concession holder ofNorth–South Expressway has upgraded the entire highway to a 6-lane highway with two toll plazas, Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau. The 6-lane toll highway had begun in operation on 11 May 1993.Since it serves as a connection between several major locations such asKlang,Shah Alam,Petaling Jaya andKuala Lumpur, the highway constantly receives significant traffic flow and suffers from heavy traffic congestions during peak hours.[3]

Upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange and the Majlis Link

[edit]

The upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange including main link ofSubang–Kelana Jaya Link fromSultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway (route 15) of Federal Highway (route 2) toPersiaran Kewajipan nearMenara Mesiniaga began at the end of 2005 and the construction of the newMajlis Link in September 2005. Both project are led byMalaysian Public Works Department (JKR). While the main contractor are the Ahmad Zaki Resources Berhad (AZRB) and Ho Hup Construction Company Berhad (HHCC). TheMajlis Link was completed in March 2007 while the Subang Airport Interchange was completed in September 2009.[3]

Features

[edit]

Landmarks

[edit]

Other features

[edit]

Restricted routes for heavy vehicles

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A restricted route has been implemented on the Federal Highway between Sungai Rasau and Subang during workdays and peak hours. Heavy vehicles (except buses and tankers) with laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more are not allowed to enter the expressway between 6:30 am until 9:30 am during Mondays to Fridays (except public holidays). A compound fine will be issued to heavy vehicles which flout the rule.[7]

Criticisms

[edit]

Motorcycle lane hazards

[edit]

The Federal Highway is well known as the first expressway in Malaysia to havemotorcycle lanes. However, the motorcycle lanes in the Federal Highway are known for posing danger to motorcyclists, due to dark, narrow and poorly maintained lanes and ramps, dangerous sharp corners, vulnerable spots for robberies.[8] This has been attributed to the fact that the motorcycle lanes were originallyintended for bicycle riders,[2] with the design speed limit as low as 60 km/h.[9]

On 29 August 2016, theMinistry of Works (MOW) allocated RM 3.13 million to upgrade motorcycle lanes on the Federal Highway in areas that fall under its care. The allocation would cover costs for brightening dark areas, installing pump houses at flood-prone areas, painting road lines and tunnel walls, lane-widening, building overhead ramps, additional signage and repair of intersections.[10]

On 21 October 2016, during the announcement of the 2017 Budget, former Malaysian Prime MinisterNajib Tun Razak announced that RM29 million would be allocated to upgrading the motorcycle lane on the Federal Highway. This included enhancing the drainage system to prevent flooding and building two overhead ramps, to make it safer for motorcyclists who use the route.[11]

Traffic congestion locations

[edit]

Since the highway connects multiple major locations, significantly higher traffic may be observed at certain stretches of the highway:

KilometerDirectionStretchesReasons
11 - 15Kuala Lumpur boundFrom Bulatan Selangor Interchange to Batu Tiga InterchangeExiting towardsJalan Subang–Batu Tiga.
19 - 27.3Kuala Lumpur boundFrom Subang Airport Highway Interchange to NPE InterchangeEntering fromDamansara–Puchong Expressway.
33.1 - 21.1Klang boundFrom Jalan Timur Interchange to Sunway InterchangeExiting towardsDamansara–Puchong Expressway.

Notable events

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  • 18 December 1988 -R. Arumugam, a Malaysian national football player, died in a car accident on the Federal Highway near the Mercedes Benz showroom atPetaling Jaya.[12]
  • 8 December 2010 - A driver was killed when he tried to make an illegal U-turn at KM 27.3 of the Federal Highway nearSeri Setia.[13][14]
  • 21 April 2013 - Five people were killed following a freak accident along KM 10.1 of the Federal Highway nearShah Alam.[15]
  • 16 June 2013 - Three teenagers were killed and another injured when the car they were in crashed into the divider along KM 14.5 of the Federal Highway nearShah Alam.[16]
  • 19 February 2018 - Two people were killed in an accident when the car they were traveling in hit a pillar at the unused Batu Tiga toll plaza heading towardsShah Alam.[17]

Tolls

[edit]

After the expansion of the highway byPLUS Expressways, several toll plazas have been set up and operations started from 11 May 1993. Like most PLUS-operated highways, there used to be a 10% discount for class 1 vehicles between 12:00 midnight and 7:00 am (RM0.90 at SGR and RM1.00 at BTT) since 1 March 2009.[18]

However, toll collection at Sungai Rasau and Batu Tiga toll plazas have been abolished by the Malaysian government on 1 January 2018[19] with the government paying PLUS Expressways RM2.2 billion, spread over 20 years, as a result of the abolishment.

Electronic toll collection

[edit]

As part of an initiative to facilitate smoother passage at the Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau Toll Plazas on Federal Highway. On 10 July 2014, the highway operator, PLUS Expressways, announced that all toll transactions at both toll plazas would be conducted electronically viaPLUSMiles cards,Touch 'n Go cards orSmartTAGs starting 1 September 2014. Besides being more convenient to Federal Highway users and reducing jams at toll plazas caused by cash-paying motorists, this move might had helped reducing risks of robberies at toll plazas faced by toll attendants, as there would have been less cash available.[20] However, on 30 August 2014, the implementation of the ETCs at Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau toll plaza was postponed by the federal government.[21]

Since 22 November 2014, all toll transactions at Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau toll plazas of the Federal Highway had been conducted electronically via PLUSMiles cards, Touch 'n Go cards or SmartTAGs.[22]

Toll collection was discontinued since 1 January 2018.

List of interchanges

[edit]
This section is missing a table that represents a list of exits or junctions.
Please help byadding the missing exit or junction list.(November 2021)

Below is a list of interchanges (exits), laybys andrest and service areas along the Federal Highway route. The exits are arranged in ascending numerical order from West to East.

KmExitInterchangeToRemarks
West
FT 2FT 5Jalan Jambatan Kota
FT 5Banting
FT 2Port Klang
FT 2 Jalan Jambatan Kota
JKR Border Limit
FT 2 Persiaran Sultan Ibrahim
JKR Border Limit
207Klang
Bulatan 100 Interchange
South
Jalan Batu Tiga
Klang Town Centre
B1Meru
FT 5Kapar
FT 5Kuala Selangor
Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah
Roundabout interchange
Klang Bandar Diraja
(The Royal Town of Selangor)
FT 2 Persiaran Sultan Ibrahim
JKR Border Limit
FT 2 Federal Highway
JKR Border Limit
208ATaman BerkeleyNorth
Persiaran Rajawali
Berkeley Garden
Taman Eng Ann

South
FT 3216Jalan Batu Tiga Lama
B5Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin (Connaught Bridge)
Roundabout interchange
208BPersiaran Bukit Raja 1 ExitNorth
Persiaran Bukit Raja 1
Bandar Baru Klang
Kuala Lumpur bound
FT 2
5
5.6 -
5.7
209Sungai Rasau InterchangeNorth
New North Klang Straits BypassFT 20AH141North Klang Straits Bypass
Bandar Baru Klang
New North Klang Straits BypassFT 20AH141Port Klang
FT 5Kapar
FT 3215Meru
North–South Expressway Northern RouteAH2AH141New Klang Valley Expressway
North–South Expressway Northern RouteAH2 Ipoh
North–South Expressway Northern RouteAH141 Kuala Lumpur
North–South Expressway Northern RouteAH2 Damansara
North–South Expressway Central LinkAH2 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
North–South Expressway Southern RouteAH2 Johor Bahru

South
FT 3216Jalan Batu Tiga Lama
B5Jalan Dato' Mohd Sidin (Connaught Bridge)
Diamond interchange
Restricted Routes
Heavy be (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more)
are not allowed to enter the highway during weekdays (except public holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am

Sungai Rasau - Subang (km 5.6 - km 18.2)
FT 2
6
MPKlang–MBSA border
Sungai Rasau bridge
Klang–Petaling district border
210ASungai Rasau ExitWest
FT 3216Jalan Batu Tiga Lama
Jalan Sungai Rasau
Klang bound
210BI-City InterchangeNorth
Persiaran I-City
I-City
Town Centre
Central I-City
WaterWorld
Wax Figure Museum
Space Mission
Interchange
7Former Sungai Rasau toll plaza location
211Padang Jawa InterchangeNorth
BSA7Persiaran Kayangan
Section 1 until 14
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)
Hospital Shah Alam

South
Jalan Padang Jawa
Padang Jawa
Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Selangor state headquarters
Diamond interchange
PetronasShell Petronas and Shell LaybyPetronasKFCTnGTAGSpot

Shell
Kuala Lumpur bound
BH Petrol BH Petrol LaybyBH PetrolKlang bound
FT 2
10
Sungai Renggam bridge
FT 2
11
212Shah Alam
Bulatan Darul Ehsan Interchange
(Shah Alam main interchange)
Kemuning–Shah Alam HighwayKemuning–Shah Alam Highway

North
BSA1Persiaran Sultan
Shah Alam city centre
Section 1 until 14
Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)

South
Shah Alam Industrial Area
Section 15 until 20
Kemuning–Shah Alam HighwayAlam Impian
Kemuning–Shah Alam HighwayKota Kemuning
Shah Alam ExpresswayPulau Indah
Shah Alam ExpresswayUEP Subang Jaya
North–South Expressway Central LinkAH2Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
North–South Expressway Southern RouteAH2Johor Bahru
Cloverleaf interchange
FT 2
12
Sungai Renggam Chinese Cemetery
Petronas Petronas LaybyPetronasKlang bound
FT 2
13
213Bulatan Melawati InterchangeNorth
BSA7Persiaran Kayangan
Shah Alam city centre
Section 1 until 14
Shah Alam Stadium

South
FT 3214BSA7Shah Alam–Puchong Highway
Persiaran Tengku Ampuan
Shah Alam Industrial Area
Section 15 until 35
Damansara–Puchong Expressway Puchong
Roundabout interchange
FT 2
14
14.6Petron andShell LaybyPetron

Shell
Kuala Lumpur bound
14.7214Persiaran Selangor Exit
(Carlsberg Brewery off ramp)
West
FT 3216Persiaran Selangor
Shah Alam Industrial Area
Section 15 until 16
Carlsberg Brewery
From Kuala Lumpur only
14.9Sungai Damansara bridge
FT 2
15
215Batu Tiga InterchangeNorth
B9Batu Tiga–Sungai Buloh Highway
FT 3214 Glenmarie
FT 3214 Taman TTDI Jaya
Guthrie Corridor ExpresswayGuthrie Corridor Expressway
Ipoh
Rawang
Sungai Buloh

SOUTH
FT 3214Persiaran Jubli Perak
FT 3214 Batu Tiga
FT 3214Damansara–Puchong Expressway Puchong
North–South Expressway Central LinkAH2North–South Expressway Central Link
Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
Johor Bahru
Diamond interchange
FT 2
16
215BTropicana Metropark InterchangeTropicana MetroparkDirect interchange
16.9Former Batu Tiga toll plaza location
FT 2
17
ShellPetronas Shell and Petronas LaybyShell

PetronasA&WTnGTAGSpot
Klang bound
17.2Railway crossing bridge
17.9216Subang Jaya
Subang Jaya Interchange
South
Persiaran Tujuan
Subang Jaya
USJ
Subang Parade
Trumpet interchange
FT 2
18
ShellPetronas Shell and Petronas LaybyShell

Petronas
Kuala Lumpur bound
FT 2
19
217Subang-Federal Highway InterchangeNorth
FT 15Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway
Subang
Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport
North–South Expressway Northern RouteAH2New Klang Valley Expressway
Ipoh
Kuala Lumpur
Damansara
Klang

South
Persiaran Kewajipan
Subang Jaya
USJ
Subang Parade
Stacked interchange
Off ramp to Subang Jaya only
From Kuala Lumpur only
MBSA–MBPJ border limit
Restricted Routes
Heavy vehicles (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more)
are not allowed to enter the highway during weekdays (except public holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am

Sungai Rasau - Subang (km 5.6 - km 18.2)
218Majlis Link InterchangeNorth
Majlis Link
Jalan Majlis
Kelana Jaya
Duty Free Trade Zone
Damansara–Puchong ExpresswayDamansara–Puchong Expressway
Sungai Buloh
Kepong
Damansara
Interchange
From/to Klang only
219Jalan Ss 7/2 ExitNorth
Jalan SS 7/2
Stadium Petaling Jaya
Setia Jaya shophouses
From Klang only
Setia JayaShophousesEast bound
Setia Jaya Komuter stationSetia Jaya Komuter station
KTM Komuter&B1
West bound
FT 2
21
21.1220Freescale Interchange
(Motorola Interchange)
Damansara–Puchong ExpresswayDamansara–Puchong Expressway

North
Sungai Buloh
Kepong
Damansara

South
Bandar Sunway
Puchong
Putrajaya
Multi-levelDiverging diamond interchange
21.2220BFreescale Ramp InterchangeDirect interchange
221Seri Setia ExitNorth
S 9A/1
Seri Setia
Off ramp
From Klang only
FT 2
27
Seri Setia Komuter stationSeri Setia Komuter station
KTM Komuter
West bound
222NPE InterchangeEast
New Pantai ExpresswayNew Pantai Expressway
Jalan Klang Lama
Pantai Bahru
Bangsar
Salak South
Seremban
Expressway Interchange
From/to Klang only
27.4223Jalan 225 ExitNorthwest
Jalan 225
Section 1 until 14
Jalan 51A/219
Kuala Lumpur bound
Sungai Penchala bridge
FT 2
31
31.3224Templer InterchangeWest
Jalan PP Narayanan (Jalan 222)
Section 1 until 14

East
Jalan Templer
Petaling Jaya old town (Section --)
Diamond interchange
FT 2
32
32.4225Petaling Jaya
Jalan Barat Interchange
Petaling Jaya Inner Ring Road

North Only
Jalan Utara
Section—until --
FINAS(Filem Negara Malaysia)
Asia Jaya LRT station
Diamond interchange
FT 2
33
33.1226Petaling Jaya
Jalan Timur Interchange
Petaling Jaya Inner Ring Road

South Only
Jalan Timur
Taman Jaya LRT station
Petaling Jaya new town (Section 52)
Diamond interchange
227Jalan Gasing Interchange
(KWSP)
Northwest
Jalan Universiti
Section—until --
Universiti Malaya
University Malaya Medical Centre

SOUTH
Jalan Gasing
Section—until --
Petaling Jaya old town (Section --)
Half diamond interchange
From/to Kuala Lumpur only
Kota Darul Ehsan Arch
FT 2 Federal Highway
JKR Border Limit
Selangor–Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur border
Petaling District-Kuala Lumpur border
MBPJ–DBKL border
FT 2 Federal Highway
SPRINT Border Limit
228
2313
Kerinchi InterchangeNorth
Sprint ExpresswaySprint Expressway (Kerinchi Link)
Mont Kiara
Sri Hartamas
Damansara
Segambut

Below Flyover
North
Jalan Pantai Baharu
Menara Telekom
Bangsar
Universiti Malaya

South
Jalan Kerinchi
Bangsar South (Kerinchi)
Universiti LRT station
Directional T expressway interchange
Diamond interchange
Railway crossing bridge
Sungai Klang bridge
229
2314
Mid Valley InterchangeNorth
Bangsar–Petaling Jaya Bypass
Bangsar

East
Lingkaran Syed Putra
Mid Valley City
Mid Valley Megamall
Zone A, B, C, D, E and F
Interchange
From/to Klang only
230
2315
NPE ExitSouth
New Pantai ExpresswayNew Pantai Expressway
Bandar Sunway
Subang Jaya
Bypass ramp to NPE only
From Kuala Lumpur only
FT 2 Federal Highway
SPRINT Border Limit
FT 2 Federal Highway
DBKL Border Limit
231
2316
Seputeh InterchangeNorth
FT 2Jalan Syed Putra
Kuala Lumpur city centre
Brickfields
KL Sentral

SOUTH
FT 2Jalan Klang Lama
Kuchai Lama
Taman OUG
Puchong
Stacked interchange
FT 2 Federal Highway
DBKL Border Limit
East–West Link Expressway East–West Link Expressway
Start/end of expressway
ANIH Berhad Border Limit
East
East–West Link ExpresswayEast–West Link Expressway
East–West Link ExpresswayCheras
Cheras–Kajang ExpresswayFT 1Kajang
North–South Expressway Central LinkAH2Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
North–South Expressway Southern RouteAH2Seremban
North–South Expressway Southern RouteAH2Melaka
North–South Expressway Southern RouteAH2Johor Bahru

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Perasmian Pembukaan Jalanraya Kuala Lumpur-Port Swettenham".Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah (in Malay).National Archives of Malaysia. 14 January 1959. Archived fromthe original on 24 June 2015. Retrieved31 May 2015.
  2. ^abcI REMEMBER WHEN... Federal Highway was constructedArchived 10 April 2009 at theWayback Machine - New Straits Times Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
  3. ^ab"Federal Highway a bane or a gain ⋆ The Malaysian Times". 1 April 2016.
  4. ^Rajendra, Edward."Monument shifted to gardens".The Star Online.
  5. ^"Contact Us - Heineken Malaysia Berhad".
  6. ^"Contact Us". Archived fromthe original on 2017-11-14. Retrieved2017-11-14.
  7. ^"Heavy vehicles banned from three NSE stretches during peak hours - Nation - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.
  8. ^"Death traps on the Federal Highway".
  9. ^Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 8/86 - A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads, Jabatan Kerja Raya MalaysiaArchived 25 August 2011 at theWayback Machine - from Malaysian Public Works Department.
  10. ^Federal Highway motorcycle lanes to get RM3.13mil upgrade - The Star 29 August 2016
  11. ^Budget 2017: PM Najib Razak announces RM29 million allocation to upgrade Federal Highway motorcycle lane - paultan.org 22 October 2016
  12. ^"Arumugam killed".
  13. ^"隆联邦大道迷路心慌.夺命U转.SPM考生3死". 7 December 2010.
  14. ^"17-year-olds called home to say they would be late - Nation - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.
  15. ^"Five killed in freak collision along Federal Highway (updated) - Nation - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.
  16. ^"A tragic accident indeed - Letters - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.
  17. ^"Unused Batu Tiga toll plaza claims two lives this morning". 19 February 2018.
  18. ^10 percent toll discount, Utusan Online. Accessed March 26, 2009.
  19. ^"Jubilant send-off for decades-old toll plazas on New Year Day". 1 January 2018.
  20. ^"PLUS to go cashless to help ease congestion on highway - Community - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.
  21. ^"Cashless tolls put on hold". 1 September 2014.
  22. ^"Fully electronic toll collection at Batu Tiga, Sungai Rasau plazas from Nov 22 - Nation - The Star Online".www.thestar.com.my.

External links

[edit]
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