Fayette County | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Location within the U.S. state ofIowa | |
 Iowa's location within theU.S. | |
| Coordinates:42°51′54″N91°50′58″W / 42.865°N 91.849444444444°W /42.865; -91.849444444444 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  Iowa |
| Founded | 1837 |
| Named after | Marquis de Lafayette |
| Seat | West Union |
| Largest city | Oelwein |
| Area | |
• Total | 731 sq mi (1,890 km2) |
| • Land | 731 sq mi (1,890 km2) |
| • Water | 0.5 sq mi (1.3 km2) 0.07% |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 19,509 |
| • Density | 26.7/sq mi (10.3/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
| Congressional district | 2nd |
| Website | fayettecounty |
Fayette County is acounty located in the U.S. state ofIowa. As of the2020 census, the population was 19,509.[1] The county seat isWest Union.[2]
Fayette County was founded on December 21, 1837, as a part ofWisconsin Territory. It was named afterGilbert du Motier, marquis de La Fayette,[3] a French general and politician, who came to America in 1777 to fight in the Revolutionary War, and who was named Major General of the Continental Army. The county was formed as part of a large reorganization of Dubuque County, which at that time comprised most of the northern half of Iowa, Minnesota, and parts of the Dakotas. Fayette County was granted the Minnesota and Dakotas territory on that date. It became part ofIowa Territory when it was formed on July 4, 1838.[4] Fayette County's size was drastically reduced into land that was part of the modern state of Iowa in 1843, then further split in 1847 after Iowa had achieved statehood. The county was organized in 1850.[5]
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 731 square miles (1,890 km2), of which 731 square miles (1,890 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) (0.07%) is water.[6]
U.S. Highway 18
Iowa Highway 3
Iowa Highway 56
Iowa Highway 93
Iowa Highway 150
Iowa Highway 187
Iowa Highway 281| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 825 | — | |
| 1860 | 12,073 | 1,363.4% | |
| 1870 | 16,973 | 40.6% | |
| 1880 | 22,258 | 31.1% | |
| 1890 | 23,141 | 4.0% | |
| 1900 | 29,845 | 29.0% | |
| 1910 | 27,919 | −6.5% | |
| 1920 | 29,251 | 4.8% | |
| 1930 | 29,145 | −0.4% | |
| 1940 | 29,151 | 0.0% | |
| 1950 | 28,294 | −2.9% | |
| 1960 | 28,581 | 1.0% | |
| 1970 | 26,898 | −5.9% | |
| 1980 | 25,488 | −5.2% | |
| 1990 | 21,843 | −14.3% | |
| 2000 | 22,008 | 0.8% | |
| 2010 | 20,880 | −5.1% | |
| 2020 | 19,509 | −6.6% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 19,210 | [7] | −1.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[8] 1790–1960[9] 1900–1990[10] 1990–2000[11] 2010–2018[12] | |||
The 2020 census recorded a population of 19,509 in the county, with a population density of26.7345/sq mi (10.32223/km2). 96.09% of the population reported being of one race. There were 9,298 housing units of which 8,174 were occupied.[1]
| Race | Num. | Perc. |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 18,053 | 92.54% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 200 | 1.03% |
| Native American (NH) | 40 | 0.21% |
| Asian (NH) | 78 | 0.4% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 1 | 0.01% |
| Other/Mixed (NH) | 617 | 3.2% |
| Hispanic orLatino | 520 | 2.7% |
The 2010 census recorded a population of 20,880 in the county, with a population density of28.568/sq mi (11.030/km2). There were 9,558 housing units, of which 8,634 were occupied.[14]
As of the census[15] of 2000, there were 22,008 people, 8,778 households, and 5,951 families residing in the county. The population density was 30 people per square mile (12 people/km2). There were 9,505 housing units at an average density of 13 units per square mile (5.0 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.71%White, 0.53%Black orAfrican American, 0.13%Native American, 0.40%Asian, 0.03%Pacific Islander, 0.43% fromother races, and 0.77% from two or more races. 1.50% of the population wereHispanic orLatino of any race.
There were 8,778 households, out of which 30.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.80% were married couples living together, 7.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.20% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.96.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.00% under the age of 18, 8.60% from 18 to 24, 24.90% from 25 to 44, 22.40% from 45 to 64, and 19.00% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.50 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.10 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $32,453, and the median income for a family was $39,960. Males had a median income of $27,493 versus $20,099 for females. The per capita income for the county was $17,271. About 8.20% of families and 10.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.30% of those under age 18 and 12.00% of those age 65 or over.
Fayette County is divided into twentytownships:
The population ranking of the following table is based on the2020 census of Fayette County.[1]
†county seat
| Rank | City/Town/etc. | Municipal type | Population (2020 Census) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oelwein | City | 5,920 |
| 2 | †West Union | City | 2,490 |
| 3 | Sumner (mostly inBremer County) | City | 2,030 |
| 4 | Fayette | City | 1,256 |
| 5 | Fairbank (partially inBuchanan County) | City | 1,111 |
| 6 | Elgin | City | 685 |
| 7 | Clermont | City | 586 |
| 8 | Maynard | City | 476 |
| 9 | Hawkeye | City | 438 |
| 10 | Arlington | City | 419 |
| 11 | Waucoma | City | 229 |
| 12 | Wadena | City | 209 |
| 13 | Westgate | City | 192 |
| 14 | St. Lucas | City | 167 |
| 15 | Stanley (mostly in Buchanan County) | City | 81 |
| 16 | Randalia | City | 50 |
| Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
| 1896 | 3,522 | 54.69% | 2,822 | 43.82% | 96 | 1.49% |
| 1900 | 3,984 | 58.39% | 2,708 | 39.69% | 131 | 1.92% |
| 1904 | 3,978 | 62.39% | 2,070 | 32.47% | 328 | 5.14% |
| 1908 | 3,369 | 56.83% | 2,281 | 38.48% | 278 | 4.69% |
| 1912 | 1,192 | 19.14% | 2,379 | 38.20% | 2,656 | 42.65% |
| 1916 | 3,872 | 60.81% | 2,311 | 36.30% | 184 | 2.89% |
| 1920 | 8,265 | 79.14% | 1,941 | 18.58% | 238 | 2.28% |
| 1924 | 5,974 | 50.21% | 1,272 | 10.69% | 4,652 | 39.10% |
| 1928 | 8,338 | 66.66% | 4,061 | 32.46% | 110 | 0.88% |
| 1932 | 5,166 | 39.67% | 7,690 | 59.05% | 166 | 1.27% |
| 1936 | 5,891 | 43.97% | 7,210 | 53.82% | 296 | 2.21% |
| 1940 | 8,237 | 57.43% | 6,066 | 42.30% | 39 | 0.27% |
| 1944 | 6,693 | 56.50% | 5,105 | 43.09% | 48 | 0.41% |
| 1948 | 6,296 | 53.54% | 5,303 | 45.09% | 161 | 1.37% |
| 1952 | 9,152 | 67.35% | 4,403 | 32.40% | 34 | 0.25% |
| 1956 | 7,914 | 61.51% | 4,935 | 38.36% | 17 | 0.13% |
| 1960 | 8,330 | 61.20% | 5,256 | 38.62% | 25 | 0.18% |
| 1964 | 5,567 | 44.60% | 6,900 | 55.28% | 15 | 0.12% |
| 1968 | 6,935 | 59.34% | 4,098 | 35.06% | 654 | 5.60% |
| 1972 | 7,263 | 60.83% | 4,413 | 36.96% | 264 | 2.21% |
| 1976 | 6,618 | 54.69% | 5,220 | 43.13% | 264 | 2.18% |
| 1980 | 6,374 | 55.32% | 4,377 | 37.98% | 772 | 6.70% |
| 1984 | 6,505 | 57.56% | 4,677 | 41.38% | 120 | 1.06% |
| 1988 | 4,921 | 47.84% | 5,304 | 51.56% | 62 | 0.60% |
| 1992 | 3,879 | 35.71% | 4,412 | 40.62% | 2,570 | 23.66% |
| 1996 | 3,848 | 39.98% | 4,832 | 50.21% | 944 | 9.81% |
| 2000 | 4,747 | 49.34% | 4,640 | 48.23% | 234 | 2.43% |
| 2004 | 5,128 | 49.35% | 5,185 | 49.89% | 79 | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 4,205 | 40.98% | 5,908 | 57.57% | 149 | 1.45% |
| 2012 | 4,492 | 43.33% | 5,732 | 55.30% | 142 | 1.37% |
| 2016 | 5,620 | 56.34% | 3,689 | 36.98% | 666 | 6.68% |
| 2020 | 6,145 | 60.33% | 3,835 | 37.65% | 206 | 2.02% |
| 2024 | 6,325 | 64.23% | 3,334 | 33.85% | 189 | 1.92% |
School districts include:[18]
Former school districts include:
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
Places adjacent to Fayette County, Iowa | |
|---|---|
Municipalities and communities ofFayette County, Iowa,United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Townships | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
42°51′54″N91°50′58″W / 42.86500°N 91.84944°W /42.86500; -91.84944
