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Fatayer

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Arab and Levantine stuffed pie
For a person with the surnameFatayer, seeSouzan Fatayer.
Fatayer
TypeMeat pie
Place of originLevant
Region or state
AssociatedcuisineLevantine cuisine
Main ingredientsMeat,spinach,cheese orza'atar

Fatayer (Standard Arabic:فطائر,romanizedfaṭāʾir;Levantine Arabic:فطاير,romanized: faṭāyir;sg.فطيرة,faṭīra) aremeat pies that can alternatively be stuffed withspinach orcheese such asfeta orakkawi.[1] They are part ofArab andLevantine cuisine and are eaten inLebanon,Syria,Palestine,Jordan,Iraq,Egypt,[2]Kuwait,Saudi Arabia, andYemen.[citation needed] Fatayer are also popular inArgentina, where they are considered a variety ofempanada under the nameempanadas árabes (singular formempanada árabe), and inBrazil, where they are known asesfihas fechadas ("closedsfihas", singular formesfiha fechada).

Some fatayer are commonly frozen and reheated prior to eating.[3]

Etymology

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The wordfatayer is derived from the Arabic wordfaṭīrah (فطيرة), whose plural form isfaṭayīr.[4][5]

Regional variations

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Levant

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Different combinations of fillings and shapes are used for fatayer. Common fillings include:

A variety of spices may also be used for each variant.[10][3][11] The shapes also vary; some are fully enclosed triangles, while other are shaped like boats with part of the filling exposed.[6] The dough is sometimes unleavened, and can be flavored with spices likemahleb.[6]

Latin America

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Empanadas àrabes, orfatay, are a variation of fatayer popular in someLatin American countries, such as Argentina,Chile,Bolivia,Colombia, andVenezuela.[12][13]

Fatay are triangular, with a filling typically consisting of tomato, onion, and minced meat, and topped with lemon juice. They are sometimes open-faced and sometimes closed; they closely resemblesfiha.[12][13][14]

  • Fatayer sabanekh
    Fatayer sabanekh
  • Palestinian fatayer zaatar
    Palestinianfatayer zaatar
  • Empanadas àrabes, open-faced like sfiha and served with lemons
    Empanadas àrabes, open-faced likesfiha and served with lemons

See also

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References

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  1. ^Labensky, Steven; Ingram, Gaye G.; Labensky, Sarah R. (2001).Webster's New World Dictionary of Culinary Arts.Prentice Hall. p. 166.ISBN 9780130264305.
  2. ^abAnissa Helou (6 May 2019)."How to make Lebanese fatayer with spinach and labneh fillings".Middle East Eye. Retrieved29 September 2025.
  3. ^abcdTamimi, Sami; Wigley, Tara (26 March 2020). "Snacks, Spreads and Sauces".Falastin: A Cookbook. Ebury Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4735-5775-8.
  4. ^Khayr al-Din al-Asadi (1981).موسوعة حلب المقارنة [Comparative Encyclopedia of Aleppo] (in Arabic). pp. 2220–2222. Retrieved12 Jan 2025.
  5. ^ab"سيدات يقتصدن في تحضير "الكشك".. مؤونة غير معتادة باللاذقية" [Women are frugal in preparing "kishk," an unusual staple food in Latakia.].Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 27 August 2024. Retrieved22 September 2025.
  6. ^abcdeHelou, Anissa (4 October 2018).Feast: Food of the Islamic World. Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN 978-1-5266-0556-6. Retrieved28 September 2025.
  7. ^"Fatayer Jibneh (Cheese fatayer)".Middle East Monitor. 26 June 2021. Retrieved25 July 2025.
  8. ^Choufan, Matan; Bishara, Muzna (17 February 2022)."For Muzna Bishara, Za'atar Is the Scent of Winter".Asif. Retrieved25 July 2025.
  9. ^""الفطاير".. وليمة العيد الموروثة في حوران" ["Fatayer" is the traditional Eid feast in Hauran.].Enab Baladi (in Arabic). 28 June 2023. Retrieved22 September 2025.
  10. ^Kalla, Joudie (18 October 2018). "The Bakery".Baladi: Palestine a celebration of food from land and sea. Jacqui Small.ISBN 978-1-911127-86-4.
  11. ^"Cook this: Spinach turnovers — fatayer sbenegh — from Forever Beirut".National Post. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  12. ^ab"Día Mundial de la Empanada: recetas infalibles para celebrar un clásico de la cocina" [World Empanada Day: foolproof recipes to celebrate a culinary classic].Nuevo Diario Web (in Spanish). 8 April 2025. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  13. ^ab"Empanadas árabes: Receta de Fatay original - Paulina Cocina" [Arabic empanadas: traditional Fatay recipe].www.paulinacocina.net (in Spanish). 26 March 2020. Retrieved31 July 2025.
  14. ^"El restaurante de Buenos Aires que prepara "la fatay más famosa"" [The Buenos Aires restaurant that prepares "the most famous fatay"].www.c5n.com (in Spanish). 1 October 2023. Retrieved31 July 2025.

External links

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  • The dictionary definition offatayer at Wiktionary
  • Media related toFatayer at Wikimedia Commons
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