Farmington | |
|---|---|
City | |
| City of Farmington | |
 Farmington Civic Center | |
 Seal | |
| Nickname: Baseball Town, U.S.A. | |
 Location of Farmington inNew Mexico | |
  Farmington Location within New Mexico Show map of New Mexico Farmington Location within the United States Show map of the United States | |
| Coordinates:36°45′20″N108°10′56″W / 36.75556°N 108.18222°W /36.75556; -108.18222 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | New Mexico |
| County | San Juan |
| Founded | 1901 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Nathan Duckett[citation needed] |
| Area | |
• Total | 34.95 sq mi (90.51 km2) |
| • Land | 34.46 sq mi (89.25 km2) |
| • Water | 0.49 sq mi (1.26 km2) |
| Elevation | 5,473 ft (1,668 m) |
| Population | |
• Total | 46,624 |
| • Density | 1,353.0/sq mi (522.38/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-07:00 (MST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-06:00 (MDT) |
| ZIP codes | 87401, 87402, 87499 |
| Area code | 505 |
| FIPS code | 35-25800 |
| GNIS feature ID | 2410487[5] |
| Website | www.fmtn.org |
Farmington (Navajo: Tóta') is a city inSan Juan County in the U.S. state ofNew Mexico. As of the2020 census, the city had a population of 46,624 people. Farmington (and surrounding San Juan County) makes up one of the fourmetropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in New Mexico.
Farmington is located at the junction of theSan Juan River, theAnimas River, and theLa Plata River, and is located on theColorado Plateau. Farmington is the largest city of San Juan County, one of the geographically largest counties in the United States covering 5,538 square miles (14,340 km2). Farmington serves as the commercial hub for most of northwestern New Mexico and theFour Corners region of four states. Farmington lies at or near the junction of several highways:U.S. Highway 64,New Mexico Highway 170,New Mexico Highway 371, andNew Mexico Highway 516.
It is on theTrails of the Ancients Byway, one of the designatedNew Mexico Scenic Byways.[7]
The primary non-government industries of Farmington are the production of petroleum, natural gas, and coal and its function as a major retail hub. Outside of Farmington, theNavajo Mine (coal), operated by the Navajo Transitional Energy Company (NTEC), is used entirely for fuel for the nearbyFour Corners Generating Station to produceelectric power.
The area that is now Farmington was settled byAncestral Pueblo people in the 7th Century. Ruins can be visited at nearbySalmon Ruins and at theAztec Ruins.[8] When the Ancestral Puebloans left the area, theNavajos,Jicarilla Apaches, andUtes moved into the area. A key part of the region was known in Navajo asTóta' which means "where three rivers meet".[9]
Although Spanish and American mineral prospecting happened in the area, there were few permanent settlements. In 1868, theNavajo Nation was created, taking up the western half ofSan Juan County. Six years later, the U.S. government offered territory in the rest of San Juan County to theJicarilla Apache but they refused. As a result, the area was opened for settlement and a number of settlers moved into the region from Southern Colorado.[8] The area was originally known as "Junction City" because of the access to the three rivers.[9]
In 1901 the town was incorporated and named Farmington with a population of 548.[8] By September 19, 1905, the railroad was finished connecting Farmington toDurango, Colorado, expanding economic and settlement opportunities. It was unusual in that it was astandard-gauge railway that connected to theDenver & Rio Grande Western Railroadnarrow-gauge lines of southwestern Colorado. The railroad converted the line to narrow gauge in 1923. The line was abandoned in 1968 and dismantled to Durango in 1969.[10] In addition, in the 1920s there was significant investment in natural gas and oil in the area, although actual production remained low until the 1950s.
On March 18, 1950, Farmington was the site of a massUFO sighting in which over half the town's population was reported to have seen large saucers in the sky flying at rapid speeds.[9] The population was expanding rapidly after the 1940s construction of a developed road connecting Farmington toU.S. Route 66 andAlbuquerque and the San Juan Basin Natural Gas Pipeline in 1953, led byTom Bolack.[8] However, the significant connection to the energy industry made the economics of the town largely vulnerable to international market fluctuations during the1970s energy crisis and resulted in some economic diversification.[8]
In 1967, as part of a joint U.S. Government-El Paso Electric operation, an underground nuclear detonation occurred 50 miles (80 km) east of Farmington and about 25 miles (40 km) south ofDulce, New Mexico in present-dayCarson National Forest. This pilot project ofOperation Plowshare, code-namedProject Gasbuggy, was an attempt to fracture a large volume of underground bedrock to make more natural gas available for extraction by gas wells.[11]
The people of Farmington have been the subject of severalcivil rights investigations, including the 2005 report,The Farmington Report: Civil Rights for Native Americans 30 Years Later.[12]
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Farmington has a total area of 32.0 square miles (83 km2), of which 31.5 square miles (82 km2) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 km2) is water.
Farmington has asemi-arid climate.[13] Despite its altitude of 5,473 feet (1,668 m), the city can experience hot summers and cold winters with low precipitation throughout the year. The average annual snowfall is 12.3 inches (31 cm).[14]
| Climate data for Farmington, New Mexico, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 66 (19) | 70 (21) | 82 (28) | 86 (30) | 97 (36) | 101 (38) | 103 (39) | 99 (37) | 98 (37) | 89 (32) | 79 (26) | 67 (19) | 103 (39) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 54.7 (12.6) | 61.6 (16.4) | 72.8 (22.7) | 80.3 (26.8) | 88.2 (31.2) | 95.9 (35.5) | 97.8 (36.6) | 94.9 (34.9) | 90.4 (32.4) | 82.1 (27.8) | 68.7 (20.4) | 56.6 (13.7) | 98.4 (36.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 41.1 (5.1) | 48.0 (8.9) | 57.7 (14.3) | 65.4 (18.6) | 75.0 (23.9) | 86.4 (30.2) | 90.2 (32.3) | 87.2 (30.7) | 80.0 (26.7) | 67.5 (19.7) | 53.3 (11.8) | 41.7 (5.4) | 66.1 (19.0) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 36.3 (2.4) | 44.1 (6.7) | 50.9 (10.5) | 60.2 (15.7) | 70.5 (21.4) | 75.8 (24.3) | 73.5 (23.1) | 66.0 (18.9) | 53.8 (12.1) | 41.1 (5.1) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 52.8 (11.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.0 (−6.7) | 24.5 (−4.2) | 30.6 (−0.8) | 36.5 (2.5) | 45.4 (7.4) | 54.6 (12.6) | 61.3 (16.3) | 59.8 (15.4) | 52.0 (11.1) | 40.1 (4.5) | 28.8 (−1.8) | 20.8 (−6.2) | 39.5 (4.2) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | 6.0 (−14.4) | 10.5 (−11.9) | 16.8 (−8.4) | 23.7 (−4.6) | 32.2 (0.1) | 42.2 (5.7) | 52.9 (11.6) | 52.1 (11.2) | 37.8 (3.2) | 24.3 (−4.3) | 12.5 (−10.8) | 5.4 (−14.8) | 2.2 (−16.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −8 (−22) | −14 (−26) | 3 (−16) | 16 (−9) | 23 (−5) | 32 (0) | 43 (6) | 41 (5) | 28 (−2) | 5 (−15) | 4 (−16) | −16 (−27) | −16 (−27) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 0.54 (14) | 0.52 (13) | 0.59 (15) | 0.62 (16) | 0.60 (15) | 0.26 (6.6) | 0.77 (20) | 0.98 (25) | 1.09 (28) | 0.84 (21) | 0.59 (15) | 0.55 (14) | 7.95 (202.6) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 2.2 (5.6) | 2.0 (5.1) | 0.9 (2.3) | 0.3 (0.76) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.5 (1.3) | 0.7 (1.8) | 2.0 (5.1) | 8.6 (21.96) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 5.3 | 5.1 | 4.7 | 4.4 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 6.9 | 7.1 | 5.8 | 5.6 | 4.6 | 5.4 | 61.5 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 2.0 | 1.9 | 0.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.7 | 8.6 |
| Source 1: NOAA[15] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[16] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1910 | 785 | — | |
| 1920 | 728 | −7.3% | |
| 1930 | 1,350 | 85.4% | |
| 1940 | 2,161 | 60.1% | |
| 1950 | 3,637 | 68.3% | |
| 1960 | 23,786 | 554.0% | |
| 1970 | 21,979 | −7.6% | |
| 1980 | 31,222 | 42.1% | |
| 1990 | 33,997 | 8.9% | |
| 2000 | 37,844 | 11.3% | |
| 2010 | 45,877 | 21.2% | |
| 2020 | 46,624 | 1.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[17][6] | |||
As of the census[18] of 2010, there were 45,895 people and 17,548 housing units in Farmington. The racial makeup of the city was 62.8%White (including 52.4% White non-Hispanic), 1.0%African American, 22.2%Native American, 0.6%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, and 4.2% from two or more races.Hispanic orLatino of any race were 22.4% of the population.
There were 16,466 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49% were married couples living together, 13.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.1% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.19.
Farmington has been the home of theConnie Mack World Series baseball tournament, played in August every year at Ricketts Park (capacity 5,072), since 1965 (except in 2020, when it was cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic). Connie Mack league regular season play includes players age 16 to 18. The Connie Mack World Series consists of 10 or more teams from various regions around the United States, including Puerto Rico.[19][20]
Farmington holds a riverfest once a year. Area rivers are celebrated with a festival of music, fine arts, food, entertainment, a 10K and 5K run and walk, riverside trail walks, and river raft rides.
Piñon Hills Golf Course, designed by Ken Dye, in Farmington is one of the United States' Top Municipal Golf Courses. Owned and operated by the City of Farmington, Pinon Hills has been ranked in the Top Municipal Golf Courses by Golfweek Magazine for several years.[21]
Fishing, fly and reel, is a very popular activity in Farmington. Fishing is permitted on the San Juan River,Navajo Lake, Lake Farmington, Morgan Lake, the Animas River, Jackson Lake and Cutter Dam.
TheFarmington Municipal School District serves over 10,000 students in grades K-12 in 20 schools.[22] The high schools areFarmington High School,Piedra Vista High School,Rocinante High School, and San Juan College High School. There are four middle schools, Heights, Hermosa, Mesa View and Tibbetts.[23]New Mexico School for the Deaf operates a preschool facility in Farmington.[24]Navajo Preparatory School is aBureau of Indian Education-affiliated tribal school.[25]
There are six private schools, if Navajo Preparatory is counted as one.[22] TheNational Center for Education Statistics counts Navajo Prep as public.[26] Sacred Heart School, Farmington (K-8), of theRoman Catholic Diocese of Gallup, was established in 1910.[27]
San Juan College is a public two-year college with - as of Fall 2021 - a per-semester headcount of almost 6,000 persons, and a full time equivalent (FTE) enrollment of just over 3,000.[28][29]
Farmington Public Library moved into a new building in 2003 and holds about 200,000 items in its collection. There was a branch library inShiprock that is currently closed.
As of August 2022, Farmington had approximately 28,548 active registered voters. There were 24.4% unaffiliated with a party, 51.0% Republican, 22.2% Democratic, 1.2% Libertarian, and 1.2% various other parties. Like the rest of San Juan County, it is a politically conservative community surrounded by generally more liberal counties, and situated within an overall more liberal/left-leaning state.[35][36]
Voting has historically strongly favored conservative ideals and candidates, although state and local government bonds and other tax-imposing initiatives are almost always approved by the electorate.[37]
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)Since 1910, Sacred Heart Catholic School has[...]
Municipalities and communities ofSan Juan County, New Mexico,United States | ||
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| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
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