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Family tree of Japanese deities

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This is afamily tree of Japanese deities. It covers early emperors untilEmperor Ojin, the first definitively known historical emperor, seefamily tree of Japanese monarchs for a continuation of the royal line into historical times.

Key

[edit]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.
  • Vital figures are inbold text.

Family tree

[edit]
SHINTO
DEITIES
(legendary
genealogy)[1]
Ame-no-Minakanushi
Takamimusubi[2]
Kamimusubi
Kuni-no-Tokotachi
Umashiashikabihikoji
Amenotokotachi
Kuni-no-Tokotachi
Toyokumono [ja]
Uhijini [ja][3]Suhijini [ja][3]
Tsunugui [ja]Ikugui [ja]
Otonoji [ja][3]Otonobe [ja][3]
Omodaru [ja]Ayakashikone [ja][3]
Izanagi[4]Izanami[5][6]
Wakumusubi[7]MizuhanomeYakusanoikazuchi (eight thunder deities)[8][9]Raijin[10]Fūjin[11]Haniyasu-hikoHaniyasu-hime
Tsukuyomi[12]
Toyouke[13]Raitaro
Nakisawame[14]
Amaterasu[15]Ōyamatsumi[16]Kaya-no-hime[17]Susanoo[18][19]Ebisu[20]Ukemochi[21]Kagutsuchi[22]
Eight unknown deities[23]TakiribimeIchikishimahimeTagitsuhime[24]Kuraokami[25]Futsunushi[26]AmatsumikaboshiTakemikazuchi
Kamuōichihime
Ōtoshi[27]Ukanomitama
Oyamakui[28]Ashinazuchi[29]TenazuchiKonohanachiruhime [ja][30]Iwanagahime[31]
Futodama[32]Takuhadachiji-hime[33][34][35]Ame no
Oshihomimi[36]		Ame-no-hohiAmatsuhikoneKumanokusubi[37]Ikutsuhikone[38]Kushinadahime[39]unnamed deities[40]
Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto
Watatsumi[41]
Inbe clan[42]NigihayahiNinigi[43]Konohana
Sakuyahime[44]		Haji clan[45]Izumo priests
(Izumo clan)
Utsushihikanasaku [ja]Yashimajinumi[30]
Mononobe clanTamanoya[46]Hoderi
(Umisachi-hiko)[47]		Hohodemi
(Hoori)[47]		Toyotama
-hime[48]		Azumi peopleHikawahime [ja][49]Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][50]
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja]Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja]Funozuno [ja]
Sashikuni Okami [ja]OmizunuFutemimi [ja]
Sashikuniwakahime [ja]Ame-no-Fuyukinu[51][52]
son or
6th-generation
descendant
Shinabe clanHayato people[53]Ugayafu
-kiaezu[54]		Tamayori
-hime[55]		Ōkuninushi[56]
(Ōnamuchi)[57]		NunakawahimeAme-no-Koyane
Kamo clanHosuseriKotoshironushi[58]Tamakushi-himeAme-no-Oshikumone [ja] (Nakatomi clan progenitor)[59]Susa Clan[60]
(clan of priests at Susa Shrine)		TakeminakataYasakatome

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
InahiItsuse no MikotoAhiratsu-hime711–585 BC

Jimmu
660–585 BC(1)		Himetataraisuzu-hime[61]Kamo no OkimiAmenotaneko [ja][59]
Miwa clan
KisumimiTagishimimi632–549 BC

Suizei
581–549 BC(2)		Isuzuyori-himeHikoyaiKamuyaimimi
d.577 BC		Usami no Mikoto [ja][59]
567–511 BC

Annei
549–511 BC(3)		Ikisomimi no mikoto [ja]Mishokutsuomi no Mikoto [ja][59]
553–477 BC

Itoku
510–476 BC(4)		Amonotoyototsu-himeIkatsuomikoto [ja][59]
Yosotarashi-hime501–393 BC

Kōshō
475–393 BC(5)		Nashitomi [ja][59]
Ametarashihiko
kunioshihito		427–291 BC

Kōan
392–291 BC(6)		Kamikikikatsu [ja][59]
Oshihime342–215 BC

Kōrei
290–215 BC(7)		Kushiukameshi no Mikoto [ja][59]
ancestry
Ikagashikome[a]273–158 BC

Kōgen
214–158 BC(8)		KibitsuhikoYamatototohimomoso-himeKuninazu no oukashima [ja][59]
Hikofutsuoshi
no Makoto		208–98 BC

Kaika
157–98 BC(9)		Omikiyama no Mikoto [ja][59]
148–30 BC

Sujin
97–30 BC(10)		 HikoimasuNakatomi no Ikatsu [ja][59]
son or grandson
Takenouchi
no Sukune		 Yasaka Iribiko69 BC–70 AD

Suinin
29 BC–70 AD(11)		 Yamashiro
no Ōtsutsuki
Mawaka		O-o-obase-no-mikoto (大小橋命)[59]
Yasaka Iribime13 BC–130 AD

Keikō
71–130(12)		Kanime IkazuchiNakatomi no Amahisa-no-kimi[59]
Soga no
Ishikawa
Sukune
(Soga clan progenitor)		84–190

Seimu
131–191(13)		 Ioki IribikoYamato Takeru Futaji Irihime Okinaga
no Sukune		Nakatomi no Abiko[59]
Soga
no Machi		 Homuda
Mawaka		149–200

Chūai
192–200(14)
Jingū
200–270		Nakatomi no Mahito[59]
Nakatsuhime201–310

Ōjin
270–310(15)		Nakatomi no Kamako[59]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^There are two ways this name is transcribed: "Ika-gashiko-me" is used byTsutomu Ujiya, while "Ika-shiko-me" is used byWilliam George Aston.[62]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Rotermund, Hartmut O., ed. (2000). "Généalogie des kami" [Genealogy of the kami].Religions, croyances et traditions populaires du Japon [Religions, beliefs and popular traditions in Japan] (in French). Paris: Maisonneuve & Larose. p. 117.ISBN 978-87-06-81432-9.
  2. ^Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005)."Takamimusubi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  3. ^abcde"Book I".Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1 – via Wikisource.
  4. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (20 October 2005)."Izanagi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  5. ^Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (12 March 2005)."Izanami". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  6. ^"Izanagi and Izanami | Shintō deity".Encyclopedia Britannica. 14 July 2023.
  7. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Toyoukehime".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  8. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yakusanoikazuchi".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  9. ^Ashkenazi, M. (2003).Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  10. ^"Raijin".Mythopedia.
  11. ^"Fujin".Mythopedia.
  12. ^"Tsukuyomi".Mythopedia.
  13. ^Ashkenazi, M. (2003).Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 146.ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  14. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Nakisawame".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  15. ^Mizue, Mori (15 March 2006)."Amaterasu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  16. ^Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005)."Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  17. ^Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013).Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 604.ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  18. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005)."Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  19. ^"Susanoo | Description & Mythology".Encyclopedia Britannica.
  20. ^"Ebisu".Mythopedia.
  21. ^"Ukemochi".Oxford Reference.
  22. ^Cartwright, Mark (27 June 2017)."Kagutsuchi".World History Encyclopedia.
  23. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kayanohime".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  24. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Gonansanjoshin".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  25. ^Ashkenazi, M. (2003).Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213.ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  26. ^Aston, W.G. (2015).Shinto - The Ancient Religion of Japan. Read Books Limited. p. 115.ISBN 978-1-4733-7719-6. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  27. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Ōtoshi".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  28. ^"Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived fromthe original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved2023-11-14.
  29. ^Fr?d?ric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005).Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  30. ^ab"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yashimajinumi".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  31. ^Cartwright, Mark (4 May 2017)."Ninigi".World History Encyclopedia.
  32. ^Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (June 3, 2014).Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge.ISBN 9781136892943 – via Google Books.
  33. ^"Book II".Nihongi: Chronicles of Japan from the Earliest Times to A.D. 697, Volume 1 – via Wikisource.
  34. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Yorozuhatahime".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  35. ^Mizue, Mori (13 May 2005)."Yorozuhatahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  36. ^Kazuhiko, Nishioka (21 April 2005)."Amenooshihomimi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  37. ^Coulter, C.R.; Turner, P. (2013).Encyclopedia of Ancient Deities. Taylor & Francis. p. 1360.ISBN 978-1-135-96397-2. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  38. ^"Ikutsuhikone • A History of Japan - 日本歴史".A History of Japan - 日本歴史.
  39. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  40. ^"The Kojiki: Volume I: Section XVIII.—The Eight-Forked Serpent".sacred-texts.com.
  41. ^Kaoru, Nakayama (13 May 2005)."Watatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  42. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Medieval and Early Modern Schools : Inbe Shintō".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  43. ^Mizue, Mori; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (6 May 2005)."Ninigi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  44. ^Mizue, Mori (28 April 2005)."Konohanasakuyahime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  45. ^Cali, J.; Dougill, J. (2012).Shinto Shrines: A Guide to the Sacred Sites of Japan's Ancient Religion. University of Hawaii Press. p. 69.ISBN 978-0-8248-3775-4. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  46. ^"Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Amenoakarutama".eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  47. ^abMizue, Mori (22 April 2005)."Hohodemi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  48. ^Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005)."Toyotamabime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  49. ^Chamberlain, B.H. (2012).Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing.ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  50. ^Herbert, J. (2010).Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402.ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved2020-11-21.
  51. ^Philippi, Donald L. (2015).Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  52. ^Chamberlain (1882).Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  53. ^Japanese Mythology a to Z. Infobase. 2009.ISBN 9781438128023 – via Google Books.
  54. ^Mizue, Mori (12 May 2005)."Ugayafukiaezu". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  55. ^Mizue, Mori (10 May 2005)."Tamayoribime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  56. ^Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005)."Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  57. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005)."Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  58. ^Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005)."Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  59. ^abcdefghijklmnop*Open access icon太田亮[in Japanese] (1934). "大中臣 オホナカトミ". In上田, 萬年[in Japanese];三上, 参次 監修[in Japanese] (eds.).姓氏家系大辞典. Vol. 第1巻. 姓氏家系大辞典刊行会. pp. 1257–1261.OCLC 673726070.JPNO 47004572. *中村英重「中臣氏と家門」（所収:吉村武彦 編『律令制国家と古代社会の詳細』（塙書房、2005年（平成17年）） ISBN 978-4-8273-1196-9）
  60. ^Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  61. ^Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005)."Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved2010-09-29.
  62. ^Ujiya, Tsutomu (1988).Nihon shoki. Grove Press. p. 121.ISBN 978-0-8021-5058-5.
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