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Author | Russ Baker |
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Original title | Family of Secrets: The Bush Dynasty, the Powerful Forces That Put It in the White House, and What Their Influence Means for America |
Language | English |
Subject | Political history |
Genre | Nonfiction |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Press |
Publication date | 2008 |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | viii, 577 |
ISBN | 978-1-5012-6397-2 |
973.931092 | |
LC Class | E904 .B35 2009 |
Family of Secrets is a book byRuss Baker. Published byBloomsbury Press in 2008, it describes alleged connections between theBush family and theCentral Intelligence Agency. The book asserts thatPresident George H. W. Bush was linked to theWatergate scandal and theassassination of John F. Kennedy.Family of Secrets was poorly received by critics.[1][2]
Baker was reportedly drawn toJohn F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories after discovering a report thatGeorge H. W. Bush could not remember where he was onNovember 22, 1963.[2]
In the book he levels various charges of corruption at the Bush family, whom he ties into the entry of the United States intoWorld War II, the formation of the CIA, theassassination of John F. Kennedy and theWatergate scandal.[3]
According to Baker, the first President Bush became anintelligence agent in his teenage years and was later at the center of a plot to assassinate Kennedy that included his father,Prescott Bush, Vice PresidentLyndon B. Johnson, CIA DirectorAllen Dulles, Cuban and Russian exiles and emigrants, and various Texas oilmen.[3] He also namesBob Woodward ofThe Washington Post as an intelligence agent who conspired withJohn Dean to remove PresidentRichard Nixon from office for opposing theoil depletion allowance.[3]
The book observes that when George H.W. Bush was atPhillips Academy his roommate was the nephew ofGeorge de Mohrenschildt, and that in later years, Bush and De Mohrenschildt fraternized in Dallas. In 1962, de Mohrenschildt befriendedLee Harvey Oswald. Baker also makes a connection between the Bushes and the Watergate scandal. He describes Watergate "not as a ham-handed act of political espionage but as a carefully orchestrated farce designed to take down President Richard Nixon".[1]
In his 2015 profile of Baker, Schreckinger observed that the book was "trounced by the mainstream media".[4]Lev Grossman ofTime magazine said that Baker "connects the dots between the Bushes and Watergate, which he far-fetchedly describes not as a ham-handed act of political espionage but as a carefully orchestrated farce designed to take down President Richard Nixon."[5]Washington Post reviewer Jamie Malanowski contended that Baker "overplayed his hand" and "stretches evidence," using rhetorical devices to do so. Malanowski opined that "there are more crutches in these pages than in thegrotto at Lourdes.[6] In aLos Angeles Times review, Rutten called the book "preposterous" and said that it was "singularly offensive" because it "recklessly impugns, in the most disgusting possible way," the reputations of living and dead people.[7]Salon published excerpts from the book in 2018 upon the occasion of Bush's death.[8][9]
InThe Washington Post, reviewer Jamie Malanowski said that "by trying to explain everything, to create a unified field theory of American tragedy that has the Bushes as the key actors and beneficiaries, Baker exceeds his grasp." He said that "Baker is not content merely to raise uncomfortable questions; he has latched onto the Grand Theory of Bushativity, and he insists on pressing his case with evidence that will not bear the weight."[10]
Malanowski said that every time Baker "reaches a gap in someone's means or motivation, he hops, skips and jumps across it as nimbly as a mountain goat. Such words as 'appears,' 'apparently,' 'likely,' 'seems,' 'seemingly' and 'in all likelihood' appear at many crucial junctures; there are more crutches in these pages than in the grotto at Lourdes."[10]
Time magazine reviewerLev Grossman called Baker "prodigiously industrious" but said the effort to frame Watergate as an effort to take down Nixon was "far-fetched".[1]
In aLos Angeles Times review,Tim Rutten, a former media critic for the newspaper, excoriated the book as an example of paranoid literature described byRichard Hofstadter. He said that "if the paranoid style can be said to have a canon, his preposterous new book. ... surely deserves a place among its classics." Rutten called the book a "dispiriting tome" and said that the Kennedy assassination conspiracy, as recounted in the book, had "about as many people involved in the plot as there were onOmaha Beach." He said that "what makes Baker's book singularly offensive is the way he recklessly impugns, in the most disgusting possible way, the reputations not simply of men and women now dead, but of the living." Rutten said that the elder Bush is probably "libel proof" but "using the tissue of innuendo, illogical inference, circumstance and guilt by tenuous association -- as Baker does in this book -- to indict rhetorically anyone, let alone a former chief executive, of an infamous murder is a reprehensible calumny."[3]
Investigative journalistTim Weiner, winner of thePulitzer Prize and author of CIA and FBI histories, said the book is "a carnival of conspiracy theory". He toldBoston magazine in 2015 that Baker is "driven by the search for truth that drives reporters everywhere, but conspiracy theory in which there's a giant octopus that connects disparate events and provides a unified field theory explanation of otherwise disparate events is not either journalism or history."[2]
In the 2019 anthologyConspiracies and Conspiracy Theories in American History, the authors observe that a CIA memo indicates that a "George Bush" was briefed on the Kennedy assassination. But the book describes as "tenuous at best" Baker's claim that George H.W. Bush was connected to supposed CIA involvement in the assassination.[11]
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