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False Dmitry III

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pretender to the Russian throne
Dmitry Ivanovich
Pretender
Born19 October 1582 (1582-10-19) (claimed)
DiedJuly 1612(1612-07-00) (aged 29)[a]
Moscow,Russia
Title(s)PretendedTsar of Russia
Throne(s) claimedRussia
Pretend from1607
Connection withClaimed to beDmitri Ivanovich,[b] half brother ofFeodor I,False Dmitry I andFalse Dmitry II.
FatherIvan IV (claimed)
MotherMaria Nagaya (claimed)
PredecessorFalse Dmitry II
SuccessorFalse Dmitry IV[c] orIvan Dmitriyevich

False Dmitry III (Russian:Лжедмитрий III,romanizedLzhedmitrii III; died July 1612), historically known asPseudo-Demetrius III, was the last and most enigmatic of three pretenders to theRussian throne who claimed to be the youngest son ofIvan the Terrible; TsarevichDmitry.[1]

Biography

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Supposed to have been adeacon called Sidorka, he appeared suddenly, from behind the riverNarva, in theIngrian town ofIvangorod, proclaiming himself the Tsarevich Dmitry Ivanovich, on March 28, 1611. TheCossacks, ravaging the environs ofMoscow, acknowledged him asTsar on March 2, 1612, and under threat of vengeance in case of non-compliance, the gentry ofPskov also "kissed the cross" (i.e., swore allegiance) to therebel/criminal of Pskov (псковский вор), as he was usually nicknamed. On May 18, 1612, he fled from Pskov, was seized and delivered up to the authorities at Moscow, and was secretly executed there.[1]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^His birthdate is claimed so he may not have been 29 when he died.
  2. ^Also known as Dmitry of Uglich
  3. ^False Dmitry IV may have just been False Dmitry III due to bad record keeping.

References

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  1. ^abBain 1911, p. 984.
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