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Fall of Nofaliya (2015)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Second Libyan Civil War
Fall of Nofaliya
Part of theLibyan civil war (2014–2020)
Date8–9 February 2015
(1 day)
Location
Result

ISIL victory

  • ISIL takes over Nofaliya, establishes control on outskirts and all roads leading to the town, and claims a "Emirate of Nofaliya", appointing Ali Al-Qarqaa as its emir
  • ISIL advances intoSirte and takes over government buildings
Belligerents
LibyaNew General National Congress

Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant

Commanders and leaders
Libya Mohamed Obaid(Head of police)Islamic StateAbu Bakr al-Baghdadi(Caliph of ISIL)
Islamic StateAbu Nabil al-Anbari(ISIL commander of North Africa)
Islamic State Ali Al-Qarqaa(ISIL Emir of Nofaliya)
Strength
20–50 local policemenIslamic State 200–500 fighters
40 vehicles[2]
Casualties and losses
20+ policemen fledUnknown
Islamist conflict with Libyan National Army
ISIL and anti-ISIL operations
Factional fighting
LNA vs GNA
Terror attacks
Foreign involvement
Peace Process

TheFall of Nofaliya refers to the takeover of the town ofNofaliya inSirte District,Libya, by the self-declaredIslamic State in February 2015.

Events

[edit]

On 8 February 2015, a convoy of 40 heavily armed4WD vehicles drove 140 km fromSirte, where ISIL has a significant presence, into the town of Nofaliya.[3] Some vehicles displayed theflag of ISIL, and the convoy reportedly included many foreign fighters.[4] Upon their arrival, the fighters ordered Nofaliya's residents to "repent" and pledge allegiance toAbu Bakr al-Baghdadi. The fighters appointed Ali Al-Qarqaa asemir of the town.[5]

A day after Nofaliya was taken over, ISIL reinforced the entrances into the town to prevent sunrise attacks. A video of the takeover was also posted on the social media.[6]

According toLibya Herald, with Nofaliya under its control, ISIL would be able to control theLibyan Coastal Highway. As 16 February 2015, ISIL also controls the city ofDerna,Sirte, and has a presence inTripoli andSabratha.[citation needed]

Nofaliya was retaken byNew General National Congress forces on 19 March 2015.[7]

However, after GNC retook Nofaliya, they withdrew from Nofaliya and bin Jawad on 20 March because of ISIL's offensive. They withdrew from there after only two days.[8] ISIL is setting up checkpoints after they retook the city from GNC on 28 March.[9] On 30 March, Al-Monitor reported that Nofaliya, Sirte, and Derna were still under the control of ISIL.[10]

Nofaliya was captured by pro-government forces on 31 May 2016.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Islamic State Sprouting Limbs Beyond Its Base".The New York Times. 14 February 2015. Retrieved13 March 2015.
  2. ^"Islamic State's takeover of Nawfaliya highlights increasing risks to oil fields and personnel in Libya's Sirte Basin".janes.com. 9 February 2015. Retrieved13 February 2015.
  3. ^Waleed, Farah (9 February 2015)."IS claim to take over Libyan town near Ben Jawad".Libya Herald. Retrieved15 February 2015.
  4. ^Fsadni, Ranier (12 February 2015)."Escalation in Libya".Times of Malta. Retrieved15 February 2015.
  5. ^"IS said to have taken another Libyan town".Times of Malta. 10 February 2015. Retrieved13 February 2015.
  6. ^"#Libya ISIS claim to take over Nawfaliya town near Ben Jawad … Force includes foreign fighters".Twitter. 9 February 2015. Retrieved15 February 2015.
  7. ^"Pro-Tripoli forces retake Nawfaliya from ISIS, Al Jazeera".ANSAmed. 19 March 2015. Archived fromthe original on 13 August 2018. Retrieved19 April 2015.
  8. ^"Libyan army advances towards Tripoli".KUNA. 20 March 2015. Retrieved9 October 2015.
  9. ^"Tripoli forces withdraw from battle for Libyan oil ports".Middle East Eye. Retrieved9 October 2015.
  10. ^"Will IS benefit from Operation Decisive Storm? - Al-Monitor: the Pulse of the Middle East".Al-Monitor. Retrieved9 October 2015.
  11. ^"UN envoy calls for more unity in defeating Islamic State in Libya". 31 May 2016.
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