| Falklands Expedition | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 A map of historic Puerto Soledad. | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 United States |  Argentina | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Silas Duncan | Matthew Brisbane (POW) | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| 1sloop | Unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| None | 7 captured | ||||||
| 38 colonists evacuated | |||||||
TheFalklands Expedition occurred in late 1831 when theUnited StatesNavy warshipUSSLexington was dispatched to investigate the seizure of threewhalers at the settlement ofPuerto Luis founded in the ruins of the former Spanish penal colony ofPuerto Soledad byLuis Vernet. Vernet had sought to control sealing in the islands and seized the shipsHarriet, Breakwater and Superior alleging they had violated his regulations controlling sealing in the islands (US sealers did not recognise his authority and had ignored them). Finding one of the ships being outfitted with guns, Captain Duncan seized six of the senior officers in the settlement on charges of piracy. The damage done to the settlement is disputed. Duncan reports spiking the guns of the settlement and a powder store. Vernet was to later claim his settlement was ransacked.
The settlers complained of the conditions they were living in and asserted that Vernet had misled them. Duncan offered passage to the mainland and most settlers chose to leave, leaving behind a small party. In late 1832, Argentine warships challenged American sealers in the area again, prompting the US consul to consider a second punitive expedition with orders to sink the Argentine shipARASarandi. This prompted theBritish toreassert sovereignty over the islands. Historically, the Argentine government has disputed the rights to the islands with theUnited Kingdom and it culminated in theFalklands War of 1982.[1]