Fadlallah al-Haji (Arabic:فَضْلَ اللَّه الْحَجِي,romanized: Faḍlallāh al-Ḥajī) is a Syrian rebel leader, close toTurkey[1] and allied with theMuslim Brotherhood.[2] Considered a "scrupulous military man" by other Syrian rebel leaders and a "Turkishprotégé",[3] al-Haji has led theSham Legion since its formation in 2014. He was appointedchief of staff of theSyrian Interim Government's General Staff of itsMinistry of Defence in 2017,[4] and has been thecommander-in-chief of theNational Front for Liberation since its formation in 2018. The NFL merged with theSyrian National Army in October 2019, and al-Haji was appointed a deputy chief of staff of the SNA, continuing to preside over the NFL, which will restructure into four legions.[5]
Little is known about al-Haji's background; his photos were completely absent from the media andsocial networking sites until his public appearance in a press announcement inUrfa, southern Turkey, on 4 October 2019 that saw the National Front for Liberation merge with the Syrian National Army.[6] The Sham Legion is also known for keeping lists of its commanders, including dozens of defected military officers, secretive.[1]
Fadlallah al-Haji was born in the village of Kafr Yahmoul in the northernIdlib countryside in northwestern Syria. He joined theSyrian Armed Forces and attained the rank ofcolonel. In late 2012, during theescalation of the Syrian Civil War, he defected to theFree Syrian Army and joined the Shield of the Revolution Brigade as the group's deputy commander, serving under Colonel Mustafa Abdul Karim. The Shield of the Revolution Brigade was part of the Muslim Brotherhood-affiliatedShields of the Revolution Council, which became theSham Legion in March 2014, with al-Haji serving as a commander of the Legion.[1]
On 15 March 2020, Step News Agency reported that Fadlallah al-Haji had resigned from his position on the orders of the Turkish government. The move came after the discovery of a large-scaleembezzlement involving the Sham Legion and other groups within the NFL who misrepresented the number of fighters within their ranks in order to receive extra salaries from their Turkish ally. Turkey requested the NFL to prepare between 2,000 and 3,000 fighters to prepare for aTurkish Armed Forces-led military offensive against the Syrian Armed Forces in the westernAleppo Governorate in the event of theRussia–Turkey ceasefire breaking down, but the NFL only equipped 350 fighters after submitting 14,000 fake names to Turkey.[7] However,Enab Baladi contactedCaptain Naji Mustafa, who denied that al-Haji had resigned,[8] and al-Haji continues to serve as the commander-in-chief of the NFL.[9][10]
