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FV102 Striker

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Anti-tank missile carrier
FV102 Striker
Privately owned FV102 Striker
TypeAnti-tank missile carrier
Place of originUnited Kingdom
Service history
Used byUK
Wars2003 invasion of Iraq
Production history
ManufacturerAlvis
Produced1972-1985
No. built350
Specifications
Mass8.1 tonnes
Length4.8 m
Width2.4 m
Height2.2 m
Crew3

Armour12.7 mm
Main
armament
Swingfire
in five bins with 5 reloads
Secondary
armament
1 x 7.62 mmL7 GPMG
2 x 71mmLyran mortars (Belgium only)[1]
EngineCummins BTA 5.9-litre diesel.
190 hp (142 kW)
Power/weight23.5 hp/tonne
Suspensiontorsion bar
Operational
range
756 km (470 mi)
Maximum speed80 km/h

TheFV102 Striker was theanti-tank guided missile carrier in theCombat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked), CVR(T) family and served in theBritish Army.

Overview

[edit]

FV102 Striker was theSwingfirewire-guidedanti-tank missile carrying member of theCVR(T) family. The FV102 Striker was externally very similar to theFV103 Spartan but carried fivemissiles in a ready-to-fire bin at the back of the vehicle. Five reload missiles were carried in the vehicle. The bin was elevated to 35° (622mils) for firing. The targeting sight could be demounted and operated at a distance from the vehicle which could remain in cover, even completely screened as the missile can turn up to 90° after launch to come onto the target heading. The missiles were originally steered byjoystick control using manual command to line of sight (MCLOS). This was later updated to the semi-automatic command to line of sight (SACLOS) system where the controller merely sights the target.[2] Secondary armament was ageneral purpose machine gun.

Development

[edit]

The Striker was developed for theBritish Army to fire the Swingfire missile. The first production vehicles were delivered in 1975 and used in British Army service by theRoyal Artillery anti-tank guided missile batteries. The vehicle initially was powered by theJaguar J60 4.2-litre 6-cylinderpetrol engine - the same as used by several Jaguar cars. This was then replaced by aCummins BTA 5.9diesel engine, as used in British ArmyFV107 Scimitars, under the CVR(T) life extension programme.

Service history

[edit]

The Striker entered service in 1976 with theRoyal Artillery of theBAOR, but then was transferred to theRoyal Armoured Corps where they served information reconnaissance regiments. On 24 March 2003, during the2003 invasion of Iraq, a Striker destroyed an IraqiT-55 tank with an anti-tank missile.[3] The FV102 Striker was withdrawn from British Army service as the Swingfire missile was replaced by theJavelin missile in mid-2005.

Additional specification

[edit]

Operators

[edit]
Map with FV102 operators in blue

Former operators

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Richard M. Ogorkiewicz (July–August 1975). "Turretless Tanks?".ARMOR The Magazine of Mobile Warfare. Vol. LXXXXIV, no. 4.ISSN 0098-4604.
  2. ^Striker - British ArmyArchived 17 March 2007 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^Rossiter, Mike, Target Basra, Corgi, 2009ISBN 0552157007ISBN 978-0552157001, p.248

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toFV102 Striker.
Tanks
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Combat engineering vehicles
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Experimental, prototype,
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