TheFIDE Grand Prix is a biennial series ofchess tournaments, organized byFIDE and its commercial partnerAgon. Each series consists of three to six chess tournaments, which used to form part of the qualification cycle for theWorld Chess Championship. The top two finishers of the Grand Prix get entry to theCandidates Tournament.
The Grand Prix was first played in 2008. The initial Grand Prix sawMagnus Carlsen withdraw (along withMichael Adams) due to changed incentives toward theWorld Chess Championship,[1] (seeFIDE Grand Prix 2008–2010 for details).
The first two editions consisted of six tournaments, but the2014–15 edition only had four. Often, there were problems finding sponsors and many announced host cities were changed eventually. The 2014–15 edition was announced late, with only 4 events instead of 6, reduced prizes per event to about 1/3 of the previous amounts, and had no money for overall placings (as in the earlier editions). In 2014–15, five original invitees (Magnus Carlsen,Viswanathan Anand,Levon Aronian,Vladimir Kramnik andVeselin Topalov) didn't participate, with the small prize funds and organizational uncertainty being the reasons given.[2]
The format was changed for theFIDE Grand Prix 2017 with 24 players taking part in the cycle. Four events took place with 18 players competing in each nine-round Swiss tournament.[3] The events were originally announced to take place on 12–23 October, 2016; 10–21 February, 2017; 11–22 May, 2017; and 5–16 July, 2017. On 26 May, 2016, Agon CEO Ilya Merenzon hoped to announce the venues within the next two weeks.[4] After the FIDE meetings at the42nd Chess Olympiad inBaku in early September 2016, Peter Doggers of Chess.com reported that the Grand Prix had been postponed until 2017.[5]Shakhriyar Mamedyarov andAlexander Grischuk qualified to the2018 Candidates Tournament.
In 2019, the format was changed by FIDE once again, making the Grand Prix a knock-out series with 21 players taking part in the Series and 16 players in each event. 20 players qualified by rating and 2 were wild cards invited by organizers. The cities wereMoscow,Riga,Hamburg andJerusalem. The Series was organized by World Chess (formerly Agon) and was broadcast on worldchess.com and via media partners.[6]
The 2022 Grand Prix took place in Berlin, Belgrade, then Berlin again.
The players who qualified for theCandidates Tournament are marked with a green background.
| Years | Stages | Total prize money | Winner | Runner-up | Third place | Format |
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| 2008–10 | 6 | €1,272,000 |  Levon Aronian |  Teimour Radjabov |  Alexander Grischuk | 21 players, each played 4 of 6 14-player single round-robin |
| 2012–13 | 6 | €1,440,000 |  Veselin Topalov | Shakhriyar Mamedyarov |  Fabiano Caruana | 18 players, each played 4 of 6 12-player single round-robin |
| 2014–15 | 4 | €480,000 | Fabiano Caruana |  Hikaru Nakamura | Dmitry Jakovenko | 16 players, each played 3 of 4 12-player single round-robin |
| 2017 | 4 | €520,000 | Shakhriyar Mamedyarov | Alexander Grischuk | Teimour Radjabov | 24 players, each played 3 of 4 18-player Swiss |
| 2019 | 4 | €800,000 | Alexander Grischuk | Ian Nepomniachtchi |  Maxime Vachier-Lagrave | 21 players, each played 3 of 4 16-player knockout |
| 2022 | 3 | €450,000 | Hikaru Nakamura |  Richárd Rapport | Wesley So | 24 players, each played 2 of 3 16-player hybrid |
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