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FGIN-127

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Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound

FGIN-127
Identifiers

IUPAC name 2-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)-1H-indol-3-yl]-N,N-dihexylacetamide
CAS Number	142720-24-9^Y
PubChemCID	132496
ChemSpider	116994^N
ChEBI	CHEBI:92171^N
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID90162141
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₈H₃₇FN₂O
Molar mass	436.615 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCCCCCN(CCCCCC)C(=O)Cc1c2ccccc2[nH]c1c3ccc(cc3)F
InChI InChI=1S/C28H37FN2O/c1-3-5-7-11-19-31(20-12-8-6-4-2)27(32)21-25-24-13-9-10-14-26(24)30-28(25)22-15-17-23(29)18-16-22/h9-10,13-18,30H,3-8,11-12,19-21H2,1-2H3^N Key:VUWXAQFLTSBUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N^N
^NY (what is this?) (verify)

FGIN-1-27 is ananxiolytic drug which acts as a selectiveagonist at theperipheral benzodiazepine receptor, also known as the mitochondrial 18 kDa translocator protein or TSPO. It is thought to produce anxiolytic effects by stimulatingsteroidogenesis ofneuroactive steroids such asallopregnanolone.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]

References

[edit]

^Romeo E, Auta J, Kozikowski AP, Ma D, Papadopoulos V, Puia G, Costa E, Guidotti A (September 1992). "2-Aryl-3-indoleacetamides (FGIN-1): a new class of potent and specific ligands for the mitochondrial DBI receptor (MDR)".The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.262 (3):971–8.PMID 1326631.
^Romeo E, Cavallaro S, Korneyev A, Kozikowski AP, Ma D, Polo A, Costa E, Guidotti A (October 1993). "Stimulation of brain steroidogenesis by 2-aryl-indole-3-acetamide derivatives acting at the mitochondrial diazepam-binding inhibitor receptor complex".The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.267 (1):462–71.PMID 8229777.
^Guillon J, Boulouard M, Lelong V, Dallemagne P, Rault S, Jarry C (November 2001)."Synthesis and preliminary behavioural evaluation in mice of new 3-aryl-3-pyrrol-1-ylpropanamides, analogues of FGIN-1-27 and FGIN-1-43".The Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology.53 (11):1561–8.doi:10.1211/0022357011777945.PMID 11732760.S2CID 11838769.
^Petralia SM, Frye CA (March 2005). "In the ventral tegmental area picrotoxin blocks FGIN 1-27-induced increases in sexual behavior of rats and hamsters".Psychopharmacology.178 (2–3):174–82.doi:10.1007/s00213-004-2001-9.PMID 15338106.S2CID 22649389.
^Opatz T, Ferenc D (September 2006). "Preparation of indoles from alpha-aminonitriles: A short synthesis of FGIN-1-27".Organic Letters.8 (20):4473–5.doi:10.1021/ol061617+.PMID 16986928.
^James ML, Selleri S, Kassiou M (2006)."Development of ligands for the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor"(PDF).Current Medicinal Chemistry.13 (17):1991–2001.doi:10.2174/092986706777584979.hdl:2158/222808.PMID 16842193.

v t e Anxiolytics (N05B)
5-HT_1ARTooltip 5-HT1A receptoragonists	Buspirone Gepirone Tandospirone
GABA_ARTooltip GABAA receptor PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators	Benzodiazepines:Adinazolam Alprazolam Bromazepam Camazepam Chlordiazepoxide Clobazam Clonazepam Clorazepate Clotiazepam Cloxazolam Diazepam^# Ethyl loflazepate Etizolam Fludiazepam Halazepam Ketazolam Lorazepam^# Medazepam Nordazepam Oxazepam Pinazepam Prazepam;Others:Alpidem^‡ Barbiturates (e.g.,phenobarbital) Carbamates (e.g.,meprobamate) Carisoprodol Chlormezanone^‡ Ethanol (alcohol) Etifoxine
Gabapentinoids (α₂δ VDCC blockers)	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Phenibut Pregabalin
Antidepressants	SSRIsTooltip Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,escitalopram) SNRIsTooltip Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,duloxetine) SARIsTooltip Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,trazodone) TCAsTooltip Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,clomipramine^#) TeCAsTooltip Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,mirtazapine) MAOIsTooltip Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (e.g.,phenelzine);Others:Agomelatine Bupropion Tianeptine Vilazodone Vortioxetine
Sympatholytics (Antiadrenergics)	Alpha-1 blockers (e.g.,prazosin) Alpha-2 agonists (e.g.,clonidine,dexmedetomidine,guanfacine) Beta blockers (e.g.,propranolol,atenolol,betaxolol,nadolol,oxprenolol,pindolol)
Others	Benzoctamine Cycloserine Fabomotizole Hydroxyzine Lorpiprazole Mebicar Mepiprazole Nicotine (tobacco) Opipramol Oxaflozane^‡ Phenaglycodol Phenibut Picamilon Selank Tiagabine Tofisopam Validolum
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

v t e Tryptamines
Tryptamines	1-Methyl-DMT (1,N,N-TMT, 1-TMT) 1-Methyl-T 2-HO-NMT 2-Methyl-DET 2-Methyl-DiPT 2-Methyl-iPALT (ASR-3002) 2,N,N-TMT (2-methyl-DMT) 3-IAAR 4-Fluoro-DMT 4-Fluoro-T 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Bromo-T 5-Chloro-DMT 5-Chloro-T 5-CT 5-Ethyl-DMT 5-Fluoro-DET 5-Fluoro-DMT 5-Fluoro-EPT 5-Fluoro-T 5-Me-MiPT 5-MeS-DMT 5-Methyl-DMT 5-Methyl-T 6-Fluoro-DET 6-Fluoro-DMT 6-Fluoro-T 6-HO-DET 6-HO-DMT 6-HO-T (6-HT) 6-MeO-DMT 6-MeO-T 6-Methyl-T 6,7-DHT 7-Chloro-T 7-HO-T (7-HT) 7-MeO-DMT 7-MeO-T 7-Methyl-DMT 7-Methyl-T Acetryptine (5-AT) Almotriptan Benzotript (4-CB-Trp) BGE Bretisilocin (5-fluoro-MET; GM-2505) Convolutindole A (2,4,6-TBr,1,7-DiMeO-DMT) DALT DAT DBT Desformylflustrabromine DET (T-9) DHT DiPT DMT DPT E-6801 E-6837 EB-003 EiPT EPT FGIN-127 FGIN-143 Idalopirdine iPALT (ALiPT; ASR-3003) Lespedamine (1-MeO-DMT) L-694247 MBT MET MiPT MPT MsBT N-Benzyltryptamine (T-NB, NB-T) N-DEAOP-NET N-DEAOP-NMT NAT NBoc-DMT NET/NETP NHT NiPT NMT NsBT NtBT PALT (ASR-3004) PiPT Rizatriptan ST-1936 (2-Me-5-Cl-DMT) Sumatriptan TCS-1205 Tryptamine (T; indolylethylamine) Tryptophan (Trp) WAY-181187 Yuremamine Z2876442907 Zolmitriptan
4-Hydroxytryptamines andesters/ethers	1-Methylpsilocin (CMY-16) 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET (ethacetin, ethylacybin) 4-AcO-DiPT (ipracetin) 4-AcO-DMT (psilacetin;O-acetylpsilocin) 4-AcO-DPT (depracetin) 4-AcO-EPT 4-AcO-MALT 4-AcO-MET (metacetin) 4-AcO-MiPT (mipracetin) 4-AcO-NMT 4-AcO-TMT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-HO-DALT (daltocin) 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DET (ethocin; CZ-74) 4-HO-DiBT 4-HO-DiPT (iprocin) 4-HO-DPT (deprocin) 4-HO-DsBT 4-HO-EiBT (eibucin) 4-HO-EiPT 4-HO-EPT (eprocin) 4-HO-MALT (maltocin) 4-HO-MET (metocin) 4-HO-McPT 4-HO-McPeT 4-HO-MiPT (miprocin) 4-HO-MPT (meprocin) 4-HO-MsBT 4-HO-NALT 4-HO-NBnT 4-HO-NcHT 4-HO-NET 4-HO-NiPT 4-HO-NnBT 4-HO-NPT 4-HO-NtBT 4-HO-PiPT (piprocin) 4-HO-TMT 4-HT (dinorpsilocin) 4-MeO-DET 4-MeO-DiPT 4-MeO-DMT 4-MeO-MiPT 4-MeO-T 4-PrO-DiPT 4-PrO-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT Aeruginascin (4-PO-TMT) Baeocystin (4-PO-NMT) EB-002 (EB-373) Ethocybin (4-PO-DET; CEY-19) Luvesilocin (4-GO-DiPT; RE-104; FT-104) MSP-1014 Norbaeocystin (4-PO-T) Norpsilocin (4-HO-NMT) O-4310 (1-iPrO-6-F-psilocin) Psilocin (4-HO-DMT; CX-59) Psilocybin (4-PO-DMT; CY-39) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) RE-109 (4-GO-DMT)
5-Hydroxy- and 5-methoxytryptamines	2-Methyl-5-HT 2-Methyl-5-MeO-DALT 4-HO-5-MeO-T 4-F-5-MeO-DMT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4,5-DHT 4,5-MDO-DMT 4,5-MDO-DiPT 5-BT 5-Ethoxy-DMT 5-HO-DET 5-HO-DiPT 5-HO-NiPT 5-HO-DPT 5-HTP (oxitriptan) 5-MeO-2-TMT 5-MeO-34MPEMT 5-MeO-7,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DBT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT (N,N,O-TMS;O-methylbufotenine) 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-EPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-NET 5-MeO-NiPT 5-MeO-NMT (O,N-DMS) 5-MeO-PiPT 5-MeO-NBpBrT 5-MeO-T (5-MT; mexamine;O-methylserotonin) 5-MeO-T-NBOMe 5-MT-NB3OMe 5-NOT 5,6-DHT 5,6-MDO-DiPT 5,6-MDO-DMT 5,6-MDO-MiPT 5,6-MeO-MiPT 5,7-DHT Arachidonoyl serotonin ASR-3001 (5-MeO-iPALT) BAB Benanserin (BAS; SQ-4788) BGC20-761 Bufotenidine (5-HTQ;N,N,N-TMS) Bufotenin (5-HO-DMT;N,N-DMS; mappine) Bufoviridine (5-SO-DMT) CP-132,484 Cqd 280 Cqd 285 Cqdd 280 Donitriptan EMDT (2-Et-5-MeO-DMT) HIOC Indorenate (TR-3369) Isamide (N-CA-5-MT) L-741604 MS-245 N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NET N-DEAOP-5-MeO-NMT N-Feruloylserotonin (moschamine) Norbufotenin (5-HO-NMT; NMS) O-Acetylbufotenine (5-AcO-DMT) O-Pivalylbufotenine (5-t-BuCO-DMT) Psilomethoxin (4-HO-5-MeO-DMT) Psilomethoxybin (4-PO-5-MeO-DMT) Serotonin (5-HT)
N-Acetyltryptamines	2-Iodomelatonin 2-Phenylmelatonin 5-Methoxyluzindole 6-Chloromelatonin 6-Fluoromelatonin 6-Hydroxymelatonin 6-Methoxymelatonin 6,7-Dichloro-2-methylmelatonin α-Methylmelatonin Luzindole Melatonin (N-Ac-O-Me-serotonin;N-Ac-5-MeO-T) Normelatonin (N-acetylserotonin; NAS) N-Acetyltryptamine N-Butanoylmelatonin N-Propionylmelatonin Piromelatine TIK-301 (LY-156735)
α-Alkyltryptamines	1-Methyl-AMT 2,α-DMT (2-Me-AMT) 4-HO-αET 4-HO-αMT (MP-14) 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT (MP-809) 5-Chloro-αET (PAL-526) 5-Chloro-αMT (PAL-542) 5-Fluoro-αET (PAL-545) 5-Fluoro-αMT (PAL-212; PAL-544) 5-Methyl-αET 6-Fluoro-αMT 7-Chloro-αMT 7-Me-αET α-Methyltryptophan (αMTP) α,N-DMT (N-Me-αMT; SKF-7024, Ro 3-1715) α,N,N-TMT (α-Me-DMT; Alpha-N) αET (etryptamine; Monase) αMT (Indopan; IT-290; 3-API; 3-IT) IPAP (α,N-DPT) N-Hydroxy-AMT Soclenicant (BNC-210; Ile–Trp) 5-Hydroxy- and 5-alkoxy-α-alkyltryptamines:1-Pr-5-MeO-AMT 5-Allyloxy-AMT 5-Ethoxy-αMT 5-iPrO-αMT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT (α,O-DMS; Alpha-O) α-Methyl-5-HTP α-Methylmelatonin α-Methylserotonin (5-HO-αMT; α-Me-5-HT) α,N,O-TMS (5-MeO-α,N-DMT) α,N,N,O-TeMS (5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT) AL-37350A (4,5-DHP-αMT) BW-723C86 β-Keto-α-alkyltryptamines:BK-5Br-NM-AMT BK-5Cl-NM-AMT BK-5F-NM-AMT BK-NM-AMT
Cyclized tryptamines	5-MeO-IsoqT Barettin Cyclic 3-OHM Ergolines andlysergamides (e.g.,LSD) Harmala alkaloids andβ-carbolines (e.g.,5-methoxyharmalan,6-MeO-THH,6-methoxyharmalan,9-Me-BC,β-carboline (norharman),fenharmane,harmaline,harmalol,harmane,harmine,LY-266,097,pinoline,tetrahydroharmine,tryptoline) Iboga alkaloids (e.g.,ibogaine,ibogamine,noribogaine,tabernanthine) Ibogalogs (e.g.,catharanthalog,fluorogainalog,ibogainalog,ibogaminalog (DM-506),LS-22925,noribogainalog,noribogaminalog,PHA-57378,PNU-22394,tabernanthalog) Imidazolylindoles (e.g.,AGH-107,AGH-192,AH-494) Metralindole Morpholinylethylindoles (e.g.,mor-T,5-MeO-mor-T) Partial ergolines and lysergamides (e.g.,NDTDI,RU-27849,RU-28251,RU-28306,FHATHBIN,LY-178210,Bay R 1531 (LY-197206),LY-293284,10,11-seco-LSD,10,11-secoergoline (α,N-Pip-T),CT-5252) Pertines (e.g.,alpertine,milipertine,oxypertine,solypertine) Piperidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pip-T,5-MeO-pip-T,indolylethylfentanyl) Pyrrolidinylethylindoles (e.g.,pyr-T,4-HO-pyr-T,5-MeO-pyr-T,4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T) Pyrrolidinylmethylindoles (e.g.,MPMI,4-HO-MPMI (lucigenol),5F-MPMI,5-MeO-MPMI,CP-122288,CP-135807,eletriptan) Tetrahydrocarbazolamines (e.g.,ciclindole,flucindole,frovatriptan,LY-344864,ramatroban) Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,RS134-49,RU-28253,NEtPhOH-THPI) Tetrahydropyrroloquinolines (e.g.,bufothionine,O-methylnordehydrobufotenine) Yohimbans (e.g.,yohimbine,rauwolscine,spegatrine,corynanthine,ajmalicine,reserpine,deserpidine,rescinnamine)
Isotryptamines	5-MeO-isoDMT 6-MeO-isoDMT isoAMT (1-API; 1-IT; α-Me-isoT) isoDMT Isotryptamine (isoT) Ro60-0175 VER-3323 Zalsupindole (DLX-001, AAZ-A-154) Cyclized isotryptamines:JRT PNU-181731
Related compounds	2-Azapsilocin 4-Aza-5-MeO-DPT 5-Aza-4-MeO-DiPT 5-HIAA 5-HIAL 5-HITCA 5-MIAL 7-Aza-5-MeO-DiPT α-Carboline γ-Carbolines (pyridoindoles) (e.g.,γ-carboline,alosetron,gevotroline,latrepirdine,lurosetron,mebhydrolin,tiflucarbine) Amedalin Benzindopyrine Benzofurans (e.g.,3-APB,5-MeO-DiBF,BPAP,3-F-BPAP,dimemebfe,mebfap,oxa-noribogaine) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,3-APBT) Carmoxirole CT-4436 Daledalin Gramine Histamine Homotryptamines (e.g.,HT,DMHT) I-32 IAL IN-399 Indazolethylamines (e.g.,AL-34662,AL-38022A,O-methyl-AL-34662,VU6067416,YM-348) Indenylethylamines (e.g.,C-DMT) Indolizinylethylamines (e.g.,TACT908 (2ZEDMA),1ZP2MA,1Z2MAP1O) Indolylaminopropanes (e.g.,1-API,2-API,4-API,5-API (5-IT; PAL-571),6-API (6-IT),7-API) Iprindole Masupirdine Medmain Molindone Non-tryptaminetriptans (e.g.,avitriptan,LY-334370,naratriptan) Ondansetron Oxazinopyridoindoles (e.g.,IHCH-8134) Phenethylamines (e.g.,phenethylamine,amphetamine) Piperidinylbenzimidazolines (e.g.,benperidol,timiperone) Piperazinylbenzisothiazoles (e.g.,lurasidone,perospirone,tiospirone,ziprasidone) Piperidinylbenzisoxazoles (e.g.,iloperidone,milsaperidone,ocaperidone,paliperidone,risperidone) Piperidinylindoles (e.g.,BRL-54443,LY-334370,naratriptan,sertindole,SN-22) Pirlindole Pyridinylbenzimidazoles (e.g.,droperidol) Pyridinylindoles (e.g.,tepirindole) Pyridopyrroloquinoxalines (e.g.,IHCH-7113,IHCH-7079,IHCH-7086,lumateperone,deulumateperone,ITI-1549) Pyrrolylethylamines (e.g.,2-pyrrolylethylamine (NEA),3-pyrrolylethylamine (3-NEA),3-pyrrolylpropylamine) Pyrrolopyridinylethylamines (e.g.,WAY-208466) Quinolinylethylamines (e.g.,mefloquine) Ro60-0213 Selisistat Tetrahydropyridinylindoles (e.g.,EMD-386088,LY-367265,RU-24,969) Tetrahydropyridinylpyrrolopyridines (e.g.,(R)-69 (3IQ),(R)-70,CP-94253) Tetrindole Tipindole Zilpaterol (RU-42173)
See also:Phenethylamines Ergolines and lysergamides Psychedelics

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