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The protein encoded by this gene is a member of thefibroblast growth factor (FGF) family. FGF family members possess broadmitogenic and cell survival activities, and are involved in a variety of biological processes, includingembryonic development,^[2] cell growth,morphogenesis, tissue repair, tumor growth and invasion. This gene was shown to be expressed in normal brain, particularly thecerebellum. The rat homolog is preferentially expressed in the brain and able to enhance the survival of midbrain dopaminergic neurons in vitro.^[3]

References

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^Kirikoshi H, Sagara N, Saitoh T, Tanaka K, Sekihara H, Shiokawa K, Katoh M (August 2000). "Molecular cloning and characterization of human FGF-20 on chromosome 8p21.3-p22".Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.274 (2):337–43.doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3142.PMID 10913340.
^Koga C, Adati N, Nakata K, Mikoshiba K, Furuhata Y, Sato S, Tei H, Sakaki Y, Kurokawa T (August 1999). "Characterization of a novel member of the FGF family, XFGF-20, inXenopus laevis".Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications.261 (3):756–65.doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1039.PMID 10441498.
^"Entrez Gene: Fibroblast growth factor 20".

This article incorporates text from theUnited States National Library of Medicine, which is in thepublic domain.

Growth factors

Fibroblast

FGF receptor ligands:	FGF1/FGF2/FGF5 FGF3/FGF4/FGF6
KGF	FGF7/FGF10/FGF22 FGF8/FGF17/FGF18 FGF9/FGF16/FGF20
FGF homologous factors:	FGF11(FHF3) FGF12(FHF1) FGF13(FHF2) FGF14(FHF4)
hormone-like:FGF15/19	FGF15 FGF19 FGF21 FGF23

EGF-like domain

TGFβ pathway

TGFβ

Insulin/IGF/
Relaxin family

Insulin andInsulin-like growth factor	IGF1 IGF2
Relaxin family peptide hormones	INSL3 INSL4 INSL5 INSL6 Relaxin 1 2 3

Platelet-derived

Vascular endothelial

Other

Growth factor receptor modulators

Angiopoietin

Agonists:Angiopoietin 1
Angiopoietin 4

Antagonists:Angiopoietin 2
Angiopoietin 3

Kinase inhibitors:Altiratinib
CE-245677
Rebastinib

Antibodies:Evinacumab (against angiopoietin 3)
Nesvacumab (against angiopoietin 2)

CNTF

EGF (ErbB)

EGF (ErbB1/HER1)	Agonists:Amphiregulin Betacellulin EGF (urogastrone) Epigen Epiregulin Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Murodermin Nepidermin Transforming growth factor alpha (TGFα) Kinase inhibitors:Afatinib Agerafenib Brigatinib Canertinib Dacomitinib Erlotinib Gefitinib Grandinin Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154 Antibodies:Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab Necitumumab Nimotuzumab Panitumumab Zalutumumab
ErbB2/HER2	Agonists:Unknown/none Antibodies:Ertumaxomab Pertuzumab Trastuzumab Trastuzumab deruxtecan Trastuzumab duocarmazine Trastuzumab emtansine Kinase inhibitors:Afatinib Lapatinib Mubritinib Neratinib Tucatinib
ErbB3/HER3	Agonists:Neuregulins (heregulins) (1,2,6 (neuroglycan C)) Antibodies:Duligotumab Patritumab Seribantumab
ErbB4/HER4	Agonists:Betacellulin Epigen Heparin-binding EGF-like growth factor (HB-EGF) Neuregulins (heregulins) (1,2,3,4,5 (tomoregulin, TMEFF))

FGF

FGFR1	Agonists:Ersofermin FGF (1,2 (bFGF),3,4,5,6,8,10 (KGF2),20) Repifermin Selpercatinib Trafermin Velafermin
FGFR2	Agonists:Ersofermin FGF (1,2 (bFGF),3,4,5,6,7 (KGF),8,9,10 (KGF2),17,18,22) Palifermin Repifermin Selpercatinib Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies:Aprutumab Aprutumab ixadotin Kinase inhibitors:Infigratinib
FGFR3	Agonists:Ersofermin FGF (1,2 (bFGF),4,8,9,18,23) Selpercatinib Sprifermin Trafermin Antibodies:Burosumab (against FGF23)
FGFR4	Agonists:Ersofermin FGF (1,2 (bFGF),4,6,8,9,19) Trafermin
Unsorted	Agonists:FGF15/19

HGF (c-Met)

Agonists:Fosgonimeton
Hepatocyte growth factor

Potentiators:Dihexa (PNB-0408)

IGF

IGF-1	Agonists:des(1-3)IGF-1 Insulin-like growth factor-1 (somatomedin C) IGF-1 LR3 Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Insulin Mecasermin Mecasermin rinfabate Kinase inhibitors:BMS-754807 Linsitinib NVP-ADW742 NVP-AEW541 OSl-906 Antibodies:AVE-1642 Cixutumumab Dalotuzumab Figitumumab Ganitumab Robatumumab R1507 Teprotumumab Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2)
IGF-2	Agonists:Insulin-like growth factor-2 (somatomedin A) Antibodies:Dusigitumab Xentuzumab (against IGF-1 and IGF-2)
Others	Binding proteins:IGFBP (1,2,3,4,5,6,7) Cleavage products/derivatives with unknown target:Glypromate (GPE, (1-3)IGF-1) Trofinetide

LNGF (p75^NTR)

Antibodies:Against NGF:ABT-110 (PG110)
ASP-6294
Fasinumab
Frunevetmab
Fulranumab
MEDI-578
Ranevetmab
Tanezumab

Aptamers:Against NGF:RBM-004

Decoy receptors:LEVI-04 (p75^NTR-Fc)

PDGF

Agonists:Becaplermin
Platelet-derived growth factor (A,B,C,D)

RET (GFL)

GFRα1	Agonists:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) Liatermin Kinase inhibitors:Vandetanib
GFRα2	Agonists:Neurturin (NRTN) Kinase inhibitors:Vandetanib
GFRα3	Agonists:Artemin (ARTN) Kinase inhibitors:Vandetanib
GFRα4	Agonists:Persephin (PSPN) Kinase inhibitors:Vandetanib
Unsorted	Kinase inhibitors:Agerafenib

SCF (c-Kit)

Agonists:Ancestim
Stem cell factor

TGFβ

Seehere instead.

Trk

TrkA	Agonists:Amitriptyline BNN-20 BNN-27 Cenegermin DHEA DHEA-S Gambogic amide NGF Tavilermide Antagonists:ALE-0540 Dexamethasone FX007 Testosterone Negative allosteric modulators:VM-902A Kinase inhibitors:Altiratinib AZD-6918 CE-245677 CH-7057288 DS-6051 Entrectinib GZ-389988 K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib Milciclib ONO-4474 ONO-5390556 PLX-7486 Rebastinib SNA-120 (pegylated K252a)) Antibodies:Against TrkA:GBR-900;Against NGF:ABT-110 (PG110) ASP-6294 Fasinumab Frunevetmab Fulranumab MEDI-578 Ranevetmab Tanezumab Aptamers:Against NGF:RBM-004 Decoy receptors:ReN-1820 (TrkAd5)
TrkB	Agonists:3,7-DHF 3,7,8,2'-THF 4'-DMA-7,8-DHF 7,3'-DHF 7,8-DHF 7,8,2'-THF 7,8,3'-THF Amitriptyline BDNF BNN-20 Deoxygedunin Deprenyl Diosmetin DMAQ-B1 HIOC LM22A-4 N-Acetylserotonin NT-3 NT-4 Norwogonin (5,7,8-THF) R7 R13 TDP6 Antagonists:ANA-12 Cyclotraxin B Gossypetin (3,5,7,8,3',4'-HHF) Ligands:DHEA Kinase inhibitors:Altiratinib AZD-6918 CE-245677 CH-7057288 DS-6051 Entrectinib GZ-389988 K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib ONO-4474 ONO-5390556 PLX-7486
TrkC	Agonists:BNN-20 DHEA NT-3 Kinase inhibitors:Altiratinib AZD-6918 CE-245677 CH-7057288 DS-6051 Entrectinib GZ-389988 K252a Larotrectinib Lestaurtinib ONO-4474 ONO-5390556 PLX-7486

VEGF

Agonists:Placental growth factor (PGF)
Ripretinib
Telbermin
VEGF (A,B,C,D (FIGF))

Allosteric modulators:Cyclotraxin B

Decoy receptors:Aflibercept

Others

Additional growth factors:Adrenomedullin
Colony-stimulating factors (seehere instead)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Ephrins (A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,B1,B2,B3)
Erythropoietin (seehere instead)
Glucose-6-phosphate isomerase (GPI; PGI, PHI, AMF)
Glia maturation factor (GMF)
Hepatoma-derived growth factor (HDGF)
Interleukins/T-cell growth factors (seehere instead)
Leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)
Macrophage-stimulating protein (MSP; HLP, HGFLP)
Midkine (NEGF2)
Migration-stimulating factor (MSF; PRG4)
Oncomodulin
Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide (PACAP)
Pleiotrophin
Renalase
Thrombopoietin (seehere instead)
Wnt signaling proteins

Additional growth factor receptor modulators:Cerebrolysin (neurotrophin mixture)

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