Football Club Sion, commonly known as simplyFC Sion orSion, is a Swissfootball club from the city ofSion. The club was founded in 1909 and play their home matches at theStade Tourbillon. They have won theSwiss Super League and theSwiss Cup in 13 of their 14 appearances in the final, the most recent being in2015. The first team of the club was also known as their incorporated nameOlympique des Alpes SA. The club set to play in theSuper League from 2024 to 2025, the top tier of Swiss football after promotion fromChallenge League in 2023–24.
Chart of FC Sion table positions in the Swiss football league system
FC Sion were founded in 1909 by Robert Gilliard, who became club captain, and played their first match the same year, a 3–2 win against FC Aigle.[1] The club grew thanks to contributions from locals, and played their first competitive league fixture in 1914, again a 3–2 victory, against FC Monthey. In 1919, Sion formally organised its managerial structure, with Gilliard becoming vice-president and Charles Aymon taking the presidency.[1]
From 1932, Sion played in the fourth tier of Swiss football, where they spent much of the next 20 years, briefly interrupted by promotion to the third tier in 1944, quickly followed by relegation in 1946. In 1952, Sion returned to the third tier. Five years later, Sion gained promotion again to theNational League B, followed five years later by promotion to theNational League A (now the Swiss Super League) in 1962.[1] 1965 saw the first of Sion'sSwiss Cup wins following a 2–1 victory overServette.
The 16,263 capacityStade Tourbillon was officially opened in August 1968, but the club was relegated in 1969. Sion returned to the National League A at the first attempt and secured a second victory in the Swiss Cup, winning 3–2 againstNeuchâtel Xamax in 1974. Sion would go on to consistently perform well in the Swiss Cup, with victories in 1980 (againstYoung Boys), 1982 (againstBasel), 1986 (against Servette) and 1991 (against Young Boys).[1] This period of success also saw the renovation and expansion of the Tourbillon in 1989, and was crowned with Sion's first Swiss League Championship in1992.
More success in the Swiss Cup followed, winning the tournament in three consecutive years from 1995 with victories overGrasshopper, Servette andLuzern. Their win against Luzern in 1997 secured Sion their onlydomestic double, having also won theSwiss League.[1]
However, the club quickly fell into financial trouble, and having narrowly avoided bankruptcy due to its purchase by Gilbert Kadji, the club suffered relegation in 1999. Despite returning to the top division the following season, financial problems plagued the team, culminating in relegation in 2001, the departure of Kadji and a denial of a professional license in 2003. The club was saved by architect and former footballerChristian Constantin, and they were re-instated into the second division in October 2003.
Constantin spent the following seasons rebuilding the club, with the club going through 20 managers in the following eight years, including taking the role himself twice, in a bid to financially stabilize.[2] In 2006, He was rewarded with promotion back to the Super League, as well as a victory in the Swiss Cup,[3] becoming the first second-tier team to achieve this, with a 5–3penalty shoot-out victory over Young Boys after a 1–1 draw.
In 2008, controversy came to Sion when they signedEssam El Hadary, leading to a two-year "registration period" ban for Sion from June 2009, and an international playing ban for El Hadary for four months,[4][5] due to El-Hadary still being under contract at his former clubAl Ahly.[6] Sion appealed this action, but the Federal Supreme Court of Switzerland confirmed theFIFA, DRC andCourt of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) decisions in 2009 and 2010 respectively.[7] However, the lengthy legal battle (including the temporary reprieve) meant the ban was only practically instituted beginning in the winter transfer window of the 2010–11 season.[8]
Although gaining a place in the qualifying round of the2011–12 UEFA Europa League by winning the previous season'sSwiss Cup, Sion were excluded from the Europa League byUEFA after fielding ineligible players in their play-off victory againstCeltic.[9] On 2 September, theSwiss Football League (SFL) rejected the registration of one more player, Brian Amofa.[10]
On 30 September 2011, the SFL decided to provisionally qualify the six new signings, namelyStefan Glarner,Billy Ketkeophomphone,Mario Mutsch,Pascal Feindouno,José Gonçalves andGabri, to comply with the ongoing legal process.[11] Sion also sued the SFL and UEFA respectively in the Tribunal Cantonal deValais and the Tribunal inVaud, however both actions were dismissed.[12][13] The club's earlier appeal was dismissed by UEFA Appeals Body on 13 September.[14] Sion also sued the SFL and UEFA in the CAS, but withdrew the former claim. The hearing of the latter claim was set on 24 November.[15]
On 25 October, the Discipline Commission (fr:Commission de discipline) of SFL suspended all six players for five matches.[16] It was reported that each player filed their legal claim in civil court instead of using the Swiss FA and CAS "sports court" system, which the ban was requested by FIFA.[citation needed] On 27 October, as a "provisional and super-provisional measures",[17] UEFA invited Sion to a match schedule consultation once UEFA lost the legal battle.[18]
On 31 October 2011, Sion sent a complaint to theEuropean Commission.[19] FIFA also won the legal battle in civil court in November. Previously, the civil court ofMartigny andSaint-Maurice (both of the city of Valais) ordered FIFA to confirm the signing of those six players on 3 August, a consequence of lawsuit brought out by the players. On 16 November, FIFA and the SFL appeal was upheld in the Valais canton court.[20]
On 15 December, the CAS upheld the complaints by UEFA, affirming its right to discipline Sion according to previous agreements. The CAS also lifted the provisional measures ordered by the Tribunal Cantonal of Vaud (Cour civile) on 5 October 2011.[21] After the ruling, FIFA threatened to suspend Swiss national and club teams from international competition if Sion were not appropriately penalized for its ostensible rules violations.[22] In late December 2011, theSwiss Football Association complied with FIFA's demands and penalized Sion 36 standings points (based on how many matches ineligible players were involved), moving the club to last place in the league standings and putting the club at risk ofrelegation if the ruling stood.[23]
Sion finished the2011–12 season in ninth place, which qualified them to the relegation matches againstAarau, whom they defeated 2–1 on aggregate to stay in the Swiss Super League. Without suffering their 36-point deduction Sion would have finished in the third place, which would have qualified them into the2012–13 UEFA Europa League. Prior to the start of the2012–13 season, they made a major coup by signingGennaro Gattuso andKyle Lafferty, both via free transfers. However, the club had a disappointing season which saw them change coaches three times before settling on Gattuso to finish the season, ending in third place.
Sion finished the2014–15 season in second place as runner-up, which qualified to theUEFA Europa League Group Stage for the first time in history from next season. In 2015–16, Sion reached to Round of 32 Europa League until Eliminated byS.C. Braga with aggregate 3–4.
In 2022–23, Sion suffered relegation to theChallenge League after a loss on aggregate byStade Lausanne Ouchy 2–6 and ended a top flight spell after 17 years. The following season, Sion secured promotion to theSuper League after defeatingFC Schaffhausen 3–0 on 20 May 2024 as champions of theChallenge League for the first time in their history in a rare appearance outside the top tier and return to the top tier after a year absence.
Sion held the distinction of having never lost a domestic cup final, with 13 wins in 13 appearances in the Swiss Cup, until a defeat by Basel in the2017 edition.[24]
Sion play their home matches at the multi-purposeStade Tourbillon, which has a capacity of 14,500. It was originally constructed in 1968, and was renovated in 1989 and 2012. The club also has a training centre near its office inMartigny and a youth development center in nearbyRiddes.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
Note 1:Celtic lodged protests over the eligibility of a number of the Sion players who participated in the two legs of the play-off round, which Sion won 3–1 aggregate (first leg: 0–0; second leg: 3–1). The UEFA Control and Disciplinary Body accepted the protests and decided to award both matches to Celtic by forfeit (3–0). As a consequence, Celtic qualified for the UEFA Europa League group stage.[27]