 | ||||
| Full name | Football Club Lokomotiv Sofia | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Железничарите (The Railwaymen)[1] | |||
| Founded | 2 September 1929; 96 years ago (1929-09-02) (asRailway Sports Club) | |||
| Ground | Stadion Lokomotiv,Sofia | |||
| Capacity | 22,000 | |||
| Owner | Veselin Stoyanov | |||
| Manager | Stanislav Genchev | |||
| League | First League | |||
| 2024–25 | First League, 10th of 16 | |||
| Website | fclokomotiv1929 | |||
FC Lokomotiv Sofia (Bulgarian:ФК Локомотив София)[2] is a Bulgarian professionalassociation football club based inSofia, which currently plays in theFirst League, the top tier of Bulgarian football.
Founded as Railway Sports Club in 1929, and refounded in 2015, following bankruptcy, the club has played atStadion Lokomotiv since 1985.
The original Lokomotiv has won fourLeague titles and fourBulgarian Cups. Lokomotiv established itself as one of Bulgaria's top clubs throughout history, performing strongly both domestically and internationally. The club has spent the majority of its history in the top tier First League (previously A Group), with brief interruptions including a short-lived merging withSlavia Sofia in 1969, as well as an administrative relegation in2015, due to financial problems. After the financial turbulences in 2015, the original club was declared bankrupt and has since become inactive. The newly established FC Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia is considered an unofficial successor and is not recognized as the legitimate and rightful owner of the honors and history of the original club, as per theBulgarian Football Union.
Lokomotiv traditionally play in red and black-striped shirts.
Lokomotiv was founded on 2 September 1929 as Railway Sports Club (RSC) by a group of railway workers. RSC's first competitive game was a 2–1 victory against Zora Sofia on 3 October 1929. In the 1939–40 season, RSC won theBulgarian title for first time in the team's history. The team was made by: Stoyo Nedyalkov (captain), Sl. Videnov, K. Kostov, D. Marinov, St. Angelov, As. Milushev, Krum Milev, L. Hranov. In 1945, the club had already been renamed Lokomotiv Sofia and won thetitle in the first post-war championship.
During season1963–64 after 30 games, Lokomotiv won their third title after they defeated main rivals to the titleLevski Sofia andSlavia Sofia. This achievement enabled Lokomotiv to participate in the1964–65 European Cup preliminary round for the first time ever. Lokomotiv were drawn against Swedish championsMalmö. In the first leg, played at theVasil Levski National Stadium in Sofia, Lokomotiv trashed their rivals with a score of 8–3, withNikola Kotkov scoring five goals in that match. The Railroaders lost the second game in Sweden by 0–2, but still progressed to the first ground on aggregate. In the first round, Lokomotiv were drawn against Hungarian champions Gyóri ETO FC. In the first leg, played in Hungary, Lokomotiv Sofia lost by 5–3. The return leg in Sofia was crucial for Loko's progression to the next round. Lokomotiv won the game 4–3, but were eliminated on aggregate 8–7 by their Hungarian rivals, thus ending Lokomotiv's first European Cup adventure.
In 1969, the club was united withSlavia Sofia for a brief period to1971 and the unified team was associated with the Bulgarian railway workers. In 1971, the two teams were separated again. In Europe the club won theEuropean championship of the railwaymen two times, in 1961 and 1963, and theBalkans Cup in 1973.
In 1978, Lokomotiv were crowned champions for the fourth time, finishing one point above CSKA Sofia. This team was led by club legendsAtanas Mihaylov and Boycho Velichkov. This qualified the team for theEuropean Cup for the second time in their history. In the first round, Lokomotiv faced Danish championsOdense. The first game in Denmark ended in a 2–2 tie, withAngel Kolev andBoycho Velichkov scoring important away goals. In the second game played on home soil, Lokomotiv managed to overcome a 0–1 deficit and won the game 2–1, thus progressing to the second round 4–3 on aggregate. In the second round, Lokomotiv were drawn against a much tougher opponent, in the name of1. FC Köln fromWest Germany at the time. Seen as clear outsiders, Lokomotiv lost the first game in Sofia 1–0, while they were brutally beaten 4–0 in the return leg inKöln, thus being eliminated from the European Cup.
In 1980, Lokomotiv reached a quarter final in theUEFA Cup where they facedVfB Stuttgart, eliminating before thatFerencváros,AS Monaco andDynamo Kyiv. Against Stuttgart the team lost with 0–1 in Sofia and with 1–3 in Germany.
In 1982, Lokomotiv won the Bulgarian cup for the third time in its history, qualifying for the 1982-83 European Cup Winners Cup. Lokomotiv faced French teamPSG. The first leg in Sofia ended in a 1–0 win, however the return leg ended in a heavy 5–1 defeat, which eliminated Lokomotiv.
Lokomotiv finished the1984–85 season in fourth place, which enabled another UEFA Cup qualification, for season1985–86. Lokomotiv's first opponent was Cypriot sideAPOEL. After some drama in both legs, the Railroaders advanced to the second round with an aggregate score of 6–4. There, Lokomotiv facedNeuchâtel Xamax from Switzerland. Lokomotiv drew 1–1 at home, but failed to find the net in the return leg, which ended in a 0–0 draw. This score was unfavorable for Lokomotiv, since the away goals rule favored their Swiss opponents in this case, and Lokomotiv was eliminated.
The new era for Lokomotiv Sofia came in 1994 with the new president Nikolay Gigov. The football club's status was turned professional. For merely one year (1994–95), from a team struggling not to lose its place in the professional league, Lokomotiv won the silver medals in the Championship and the State Cup. The club's home ground is Lokomotiv Stadium with 25,000 places, included a junior training centre: Lokomotiv has an enthusiastic and well-organized fan-club. The team came fourth in the 2005–06 season inA PFG and qualified for the2006–07 UEFA Cup first qualifying round, where they facedFK Makedonija Gjorče Petrov from theRepublic of Macedonia. Lokomotiv beat the Macedonian side 2–0 in the first match in Sofia on 13 July 2006 and finished 1–1 as a guest in Macedonia and continued to the next round of the tournament. Next, they faced the team ofBnei Yehuda Tel Aviv, which they beat twice: 2–0 on 10 August 2006 and 4–0 on 24 August 2006. Their next opponent in the first round of the tournament was the team ofFeyenoord Rotterdam. The first game in Sofia ended with a 2–2 draw, after Lokomotiv went ahead 2–0 early in the first half. The second game finished 0–0 and Lokomotiv Sofia were out of the UEFA tournament.
Domestically, Lokomotiv had an amazing run of 10 consecutive wins, before being stopped byCSKA Sofia in the direct clash for the second position. Eventually, Lokomotiv finished third with equal points with second-placedCSKA Sofia.
The 2007–08 season started promisingly for the team. In the UEFA Cup second qualifying round Lokomotiv eliminated Romanian sideOţelul Galaţi after a 3–1 win at home and a scoreless away draw. This marked 8 European games without a loss, which was a new national record for longest streak without a loss achieved by a Bulgarian team in all European competitions. The previous record of 7 games was held byLevski Sofia. In the next round, Lokomotiv faced the FrenchRennes and the loss 1–3 in the first leg in Sofia marked an end to the team's winning streak in Europe. The Bulgarian side showed a surprising rally in the second game in France, which they won 2–1 and were only a single goal short of making it to the extra time. For a second consecutive year, Lokomotiv were stopped short of entering the group stage of theUEFA Cup, despite being the first Bulgarian club in football history to snatch a victory on French soil. The team finished third during the2014–15 season in theA PFG, but was denied a license for the European tournaments and A Group due to unpaid debts. Lokomotiv were relegated to Bulgaria's third division, theV Group.[3]
After being relegated to the third tier of Bulgarian football, Lokomotiv experienced serious financial problems and the club was disqualified from the Third League, after which it was liquidated. Shortly after, some of the legends of the team including Ivan Vasilev, Boycho Velichkov andAnton Velkov formed a new club in A OFG Sofia (city) - north (4th division). The new club, now called Lokomotiv 1929 Sofia, is considered the rightful successor of the previous team, and thus carries over the history and honors won from the original team. The youth academy was also moved to the new club. Some other former players went back to the club, as well as young players from the academy who were selected to the new first squad.[4]
On 29 July 2016, the team was officially approved for the newBulgarian Second League, skipping one level of Bulgarian football together withTsarsko Selo Sofia.[5] However, initially the team couldn't get promoted to theFirst League until 2018–19 season due to the rule that a team can play in the highest level only after 3 seasons of existence. This was changed later, allowing Lokomotiv to promote as early as 2018, since the new team was considered to be the successor of the original Lokomotiv.
The 2017–18 season was very dramatic for Lokomotiv Sofia. The team finished second in the Second League, qualifying for the promotion playoffs to enter First League. However, they were denied entry to the top tier byVitosha Bistritsa, who beat Lokomotiv on penalties to stay in the league.[6] Next season wasn't as successful, with Lokomotiv only managing a mid-table result. For the 2019–20 season, Lokomotiv finished fourth, only three points behindMontana, who qualified for the promotion playoffs.
The2020–21 season began well for Lokomotiv, as they managed to remain in first place in the league for the majority of the season before the winter break. Lokomotiv eventually managed to finish in second place, thus securing promotion to theFirst League after six years of absence when counting the records of the former entity.
The first season since returning to the top level proved to be difficult. Lokomotiv, however, managed to secure their place in the league after a lot of drama in the relegation group of the 2021–22 season. The team eventually finished aboveBotev Vratsa andTsarsko Selo, avoiding the drop. After the season ended, Lokomotiv announced that they had parted ways withIvan Kolev and had appointed formerLudogorets managerStanislav Genchev in his place, withZhivko Milanov as assistant coach. Lokomotiv then experienced a more successful2022–23 season, managing to finish within the Europa Conference League group of the table. Overall, Lokomotiv finished the season in ninth place. At the end of the season, Genchev left the club, and was replaced byStoycho Stoev. Stoev did not manage to impress with good results at the start of the2023–24 season, and was fired in September. He was replaced by former playerDanilo Dončić. The team saw mixed results under Dončić, eventually finishing the regular season in the relegation group. Dončić was replaced by Bulgarian legendKrasimir Balakov towards the end of the season.
In begin of Jule 2024 Ivan Vasilev left Lokomotiv giving 100% of ownership to Veselin Stoianov.[7]
Team main kit is red and black. Away kits are black and white.
| Period | Kit manufacturer | Shirt partner |
|---|---|---|
| 2014–2017 |  Joma | Casa Boyana |
| 2017–2021 | Efbet | |
| 2022–2024 | Betano | |
| 2024 - | 8888 |
On 11 February 2022 Lokomotiv signed a sponsorship contract with the Greek betting companyBetano for 3 years.[8]
As of 15 November 2025[update]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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For recent transfers, seeList of Bulgarian football transfers summer 2025.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
|
Up to twenty foreign nationals can be registered and given a squad number for the first team in theBulgarian First League, however only five non-EU nationals can be used during a match day. Those non-EU nationals with European ancestry can claim citizenship from the nation their ancestors came from. If a player does not have European ancestry he can claim Bulgarian citizenship after playing in Bulgaria for 5 years.
EU Nationals | EU Nationals (Dual citizenship)
| Non-EU Nationals |
Lokomotiv's first competitive game was a 2–1 victory against Zora Sofia on 3 November 1929.Atanas Mihaylov holds Lokomotiv's overall appearance record—he played 348 matches over the course of 17 seasons from 1964 to 1981.Lokomotiv's all-time leading scorer again isAtanas Mihaylov, who scored 145 goals. The most goals scored by a player in a single match is six;Tsvetan Genkov have achieved this feat in 2007.[9]
Lokomotiv's biggest victory is 11–1 againstChavdar Byala Slatina in 1991 forBulgarian Cup. Lokomotiv's 9–0 defeat ofChernomorets Burgas Sofia on 27 May 2007 was its largest league win.[10] Lokomotiv's heaviest defeat, 0–8, came againstLevski Sofia in 1994. Lokomotiv's 6–0 win againstNeftchi Baku in theUEFA Cup was the largest victory in the Europe competition's history at the time.
Most appearances for the club in First League
| Most goals for the club in First League
|
Had international caps for their respective countries, held any club record, or have more than 100 league appearance. Players whose name is listed inbold represented their countries.
| Season | League | Bulgarian Cup | Other competitions | Top goalscorer | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Division | Level | P | W | D | L | F | A | GD | Pts | Pos | ||||||
| 2014–15 | A Group | 1 | 22 | 12 | 3 | 7 | 29 | 24 | +5 | 39 | 3rd ↓ | Quarter-finals |  Lamjed Chehoudi | 9+2 | ||
| 2015–16 | A Regional League | 4 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 142 | 8 | +139 | 60 | 1st ↑ | Not qualified |  Kaloyan Bonev | 47 | ||
| 2016–17 | Second League | 2 | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 47 | 34 | +12 | 47 | 6th | Second Round | Dimitar Georgiev | 18 | ||
| 2017–18 | 2 | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 44 | 18 | +26 | 62 | 2nd | Second Round | Iliya Dimitrov | 17 | |||
| 2018–19 | 2 | 30 | 9 | 9 | 12 | 25 | 28 | –3 | 36 | 8th | Second Round | Tsvetomir VachevAleksandar Aleksandrov | 5 | |||
| 2019–20 | 2 | 21 | 12 | 3 | 6 | 36 | 18 | +18 | 39 | 4th | Preliminary round | Svetoslav Dikov | 9 | |||
| 2020–21 | 2 | 30 | 19 | 5 | 6 | 65 | 30 | +35 | 62 | 2nd ↑ | Preliminary round | Svetoslav Dikov | 23 | |||
| 2021–22 | First League | 1 | 32 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 27 | 46 | –19 | 34 | 11th | Round of 16 |  Octávio | 9 | ||
| 2022–23 | 1 | 36 | 11 | 9 | 16 | 37 | 49 | –12 | 42 | 9th | Semi-finals | Dimitar Mitkov | 7 | |||
| 2023–24 | 1 | 35 | 12 | 11 | 6 | 18 | 30 | 58 | -28 | 12th | Qualified | Dimitar Mitkov | 5+1 | |||
Key
| Champions | Runners-up | Promoted | Relegated |
| Competition | S | P | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UEFA Champions League /European Cup | 2 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 19 | 21 | – 2 |
| UEFA Cup Winners' Cup /European Cup Winners' Cup | 3 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 8 | 17 | – 9 |
| UEFA Europa League /UEFA Cup | 8 | 34 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 49 | 37 | + 12 |
| Total | 13 | 50 | 18 | 12 | 20 | 76 | 75 | + 1 |
| Dates | Name | Honours |
|---|---|---|
| 2015–2016 | Anton Velkov | |
| 2016 | Angel Kolev /interim/ | |
| 2017 | Yavor Valchinov | |
| 2017–2018 |  Mladen Dodić | |
| 2018 | Angel Kolev | |
| 2019 | Mladen Dodić | |
| 2019–2020 | Radoslav Zdravkov | |
| 2020–2022 | Ivan Kolev | |
| 2022–2023 | Stanislav Genchev | |
| 2023 | Stoycho Stoev | |
| 2023–2024 | Danilo Dončić | |
| 2024 | Krasimir Balakov | |
| 2024–2025 | Anton Velkov | |
| 2025 | Ratko Dostanić |
Lokomotiv has a group of loyal fans known as Iron Brigades (Bulgarian: Железни бригади) who supported the team in the lowest levels of the Bulgarian football. Lokomotiv's biggest rivalry is withSlavia Sofia.[11] Lokomotiv's fans maintain a friendship withSpartak Varna and Austrian clubFavAC.
