FC Dinamo Minsk orFKDynama Minsk (Belarusian:ФК Дынама Мінск; Russian:ФК Динамо Минск) is aBelarusian professionalfootball club based in the capital city ofMinsk.
Dinamo Minsk was founded in 1927 as a part of the SovietDinamo Sports Society. They spent some of their history in the lower leagues of the Soviet Union, but in 1940, they were promoted to theSoviet Top League, becoming the first and only Belarusian team to compete in the Soviet top division. They were relegated to the second level in 1952, but returned to the top level the next year. In 1954, they finished in the third place, their best performance in the top flight to date, and were dissolved, being re-founded asSpartak Minsk, only to be renamed asBelarus Minsk in 1959, in honor of the Soviet republic in the national championship. However, in 1962, they returned to the original name ofDinamo Minsk. They were relegated again from the top level in 1955 and in 1957. They played in the top level again in the 1960 season. They were relegated again in 1973 and returned to the top level in the 1975 season. But they were relegated immediately in 1976. They returned to the top level after 2 years. In November 1973, the team touredBangladesh and played numerous exhibition matches against the regional selections.[1]
Dinamo Minsk also participated inBelarusian SSR league. Since the mid-50s, their appearances were only sporadic and they were represented by youth teams in later seasons. They have won the championship 7 times.
Dinamo Minsk won the inaugural season of theBelarusian Premier League in 1992. They won 5 league titles until 1995, making only one appearance in theUEFA Champions League, in 1993. However, after a title in 1997, Dinamo Minsk last won the championship in 2004. The 2000s saw Dinamo Minsk failing to secure any league title in the battle againstBATE Borisov, thus finishing in lower places.
In 2014, Dinamo Minsk beatMYPA,CFR Cluj andNacional to be drawn in Group K ofUEFA Europa League, along with Italian sideFiorentina, French teamGuingamp and Greek sidePAOK, becoming the second team, after BATE Borisov, to reach group stages of Europa League. Dinamo finished at the bottom with four points, after a draw with Guingamp and a historical 2–1 victory over Fiorentina.
The ultras of Dinamo Minsk are famous for their right-wing political orientation and there have been several riots, clashes with the police forces and chants against the Belarusian authoritarian regime, led by long-time PresidentAlexander Lukashenko.
Their political views as well as geographic proximity and contest for dominance of the city make them rivals with neighboursPartizan Minsk, whose fans tend to be strongly left-wing.[2] Dinamo Minsk also has a big rivalry withBATE Borisov from the city ofBarysaw.[3]
There has been several teams that served as Dinamo Minsk official reserve or farm clubs.
Dinamo-d Minsk was the club's reserve team which competed in theSoviet Top League (orFirst League) Reserves championship. In 1992 this reserve team was transformed intoDinamo-2 Minsk, which eventually got promoted toBelarusian Premier League and split into new clubBelarus Minsk (later renamed to more commonly knownDinamo-93 Minsk). This club disbanded in 1998.
NewDinamo-2 Minsk was formed 2000. They were active in theSecond League during 2000–2002 and again in 2011–2012.
Bereza-2010 was originally an independent club, which since 2010 formed a partnership with Dinamo, serving as their farm club until the dissolution in late 2015.