Abu Muslim
ابومسلم

Full name	Football Club Abu Muslim
Nicknames	Black Pearl (Persian:مرواريد سياه,Morvarid-e Siyah)
Founded	1970; 55 years ago (1970)
Dissolved	2016
Ground	Samen Stadium Mashhad Iran
Capacity	27,000
Website	www.aboumoslem.ir
Home colours Away colours Third colours

Football Club Abu Muslim (Persian:باشگاه فوتبال ابومسلم خراسان,Bashgah-e Futbal-e Abumislâm-e Xorasan), commonly known asAbu Muslim, was an Iranianfootball club based inMashhad,Razavi Khorasan. The club was founded in 1970 and is named afterAbbasid-eraPersian generalAbu Muslim, who led theAbbasid Revolution that toppled theUmayyad dynasty.^[1][2]

The football team played its home games at theSamen Stadium which has aseating capacity of 27,000.^[3] The club is owned and supported by Mohammad Reza Abbasi.^[4]

Abu Muslim won fourLeague 2 trophies, threeKhorasan League titles, and one final participation in theHazfi Cup. Abu Muslim holds a long-standing enmity with provincial rivalsPayam Khorasan known as theMashhad derby.

In 1970 a group of football players from Mashhad decided to create a new football team by the name of Abu Muslim. After defeat in the tournament, it was decided that for Khorasan to have a powerful football team, Abu Muslim and Aria must merge. Three brothers helped to merge the clubs, and Abu Muslim was able to make it to the 1975 Takht Jamshid Cup, which was the top football league in Iran before theIranian revolution. The team originally only wore black, but red was added late on. Success was short lived and the team was relegated the next season, staying in the 2nd division until the revolution.

Like most sporting clubs in Iran, the revolution and the Iran–Iraq War severely limited the team's activities. From 1980 to 1984 the club participated in almost no meaningful competitions. This changed when in late 1984 local and provincial leagues were set up. In the late 1980s,Shahdiran Inc. sponsored the team. After the war the local and provincial leagues were scrapped in favor of nationwide leagues.

Abu Muslim made it to the newly established Azadegan League and participated during the 1990–91 and 1991–92 seasons, but was relegated after only two years. Once relegated the club struggled dramatically, being relegated all the way to the third division, which was a local league. Shahdiran stopped sponsoring the team and was replaced by soft drink company,Khoshgovar. After several seasons in the lower leagues, Abu Muslim finally made it back to the top level of Iranian football, gaining promotion to the Azadegan League during the 1997–98 season. Abu Muslim had been in a poor financial situation that season, as Khoshgovar had stopped being its sponsor. Abu Muslim's only revenue came from advertisements and support from club fans, but surprisingly won promotion. Abu Muslim again only stayed in the league for two seasons and was relegated during the1999–2000 season. Around the same time the club went back to its roots, once again being sponsored by the Iranian police.

They were promoted again in the next season and debuted in Iran's first fully professional league, the IPL, for the2001–02 season. They have remained in the IPL since with two 5th-place finishes being their best results. After the2004–05 season Abu Muslim's new sponsor becameIran Khodro.

In 2006 Khodadad Azizi joined the club as an advisor, after retirement from playing. Akbar Misaghian the club's manager for the past two seasons resigned after the first week of the2006–07 season due to financial disagreements with management. In January 2007,Khodadad Azizi was named manager of Abu Muslim. He was sacked less than a year later and replaced byParviz Mazloomi in October 2007. The club had a very difficult season which they avoided the relegation in the last week and changed three head coaches and three chairmen but their instability continued for the 2009–10 season where they finished last and got relegated. In 2014 for the first time in the club's history the team was relegated to the2nd Division.

Because of the financial problems suffered by the club, On 7 September 2014 theMinistry of Youth Affairs and Sports declared thebankruptcy of F.C. Abu Muslim. The new chairman Mehdi Biglari re-established the club in 2014 as Toloe Nasl e Abu Muslim Football Club. Abu Muslim restarted operations in 2016 and started competing in the fourth tier.

This section is empty. You can help byadding to it.(December 2022)

The Mashhad derby also known as the Khorasan derby is a football local derby match between F.C. Abu Muslim andPayam Khorasan. Nowadays it has lost its status to more popular derbies such as Esfahan derby, Ahvaz derby and Shiraz derby.

The club currently plays inSamen Stadium after years of playing in Mashhad'sTakhti Stadium. The club announced plans to construct their own stadium with the help of the provincial government. The land was awarded to the team during Karim Malahi's time as club chairman. Construction was planned to begin March 2007 in the Elahieh area of Mashhad.^[5]

Abu Muslim is the most popular club fromKhorasan.

The table below chronicles the achievements of Abu Muslim in various competitions.

This list isincomplete; you can help byadding missing items.(May 2009)

• 2nd Division
  • Champions (4): 1974–75,1977–78,1990–91,2000–01
• Khorasan Football League
  • Champions (5): 1985–86, 1987–88, 1989–90, 1990–91, 1993–94
  • Runners-up (1): 1988–89
• Mashhad Football League
  • Champions (2): 1984–85, 1985–86

• Hazfi Cup:
  • Runners-up (1):2004–05
• AK Pipe International Cup:
  • Champions (1): 2001

top scorers in Iranian League

Season	Player	Goals
1998–99	Abduljalil Golcheshmeh	14
2001–02	Reza Enayati	17
2006–07	Daniel Olerum	17

As of 10 September 2013:^[7]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Pos. Nation Player — DF  IRN Mohsen Neysani — DF  IRN Mehdi Kiani — DF  IRN Meisam Khosravi — DF  IRN Mohammad Rostami — DF  IRN Bijan Koushki — DF  IRN Seyed Mohammad Hosseini(captain) — MF  IRN Hadi Jafari —  IRN Mohammad Ahmadpour — MF  IRN Ali Haghdoost — MF  IRN Mohammad Mansouri — MF  IRN Hamid Sharafi — MF  IRN Farzad Hamidi — MF  IRN Davoud Daneshdoost

No. Pos. Nation Player —  IRN Mohammad Ghahreman —  IRN Mohammad Gholipour —  IRN Amir Mohebbi —  IRN Ali Molayi —  IRN Mostafa Bijani —  IRN Ali Nademi (U23) —  IRN Vahid Jalali (U23) —  IRN Adel Sarshar (U23) —  IRN Jamil Zobeidavi (U23) —  IRN Farzad Khanifar (U23) —  IRN saeid emarloo (U23) —  IRN Saeed Jalalian (U23)

For recent transfers, seeList of Iranian football transfers winter 2013–14.

For details on former players, seeCategory:Aboomoslem players.

The following players were selected for their national teams for major tournaments while playing for Aboomoslem:

Cup	Players
1976 AFC Asian Cup	Mehdi Asgarkhani
2000 WAFF Championship	Hamid Reza Ebrahimi
2001 FIFA World Youth Championship	Ershad Yousefi
2002 WAFF Championship	Reza Enayati
2005 Islamic Solidarity Games	Fereydoon Fazli Mojtaba Jabbari Andranik Teymourian
2006 FIFA World Cup	Andranik Teymourian

• تاریخچه باشگاه.Official Club Website (in Persian). Archived fromthe original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved12 October 2006.

Wikimedia Commons has media related toFC Aboumoslem.

• Official website
• Official fan site
• Official Popular comments site.Archived 8 November 2018 at theWayback Machine.

• Football clubs in Iran
• Association football clubs established in 1970
• 1970 establishments in Iran
• Sport in Mashhad

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