In manyHindu traditions, it is a belief that people can be possessed by entities such asBhoot,[1] Pret,Pisach, Dain, Nishi, and Jatak.[2] Exorcism is used to removed the possessing entity. The exorcism is often done by use ofmantra (chanting of phases from Hindu Vedic scriptures of a deity). This is sometimes accompanied by ayajna (a specialhawan with special ingredients is performed for theexorcism)[3]
Some temples in India host exorcism rituals such asKamkhya Temple (Assam),Tarapith Temple (West Bengal),Dattatrya Mandir (Karnatka),[4] andMehandipur Balaji Temple (Rajasthan).[5]
InVaishnavism, exorcisms are performed by reciting names ofNarasimha, as he is considered a fierce god who eliminates and vanquishes evil spirits.[6]
InNatha Sampradaya,Kaal Bhairav is fierce god who is a manifestation, or avatar ofShiva.[7] Many mantra and rituals are used by Nath's to perform exorcism. Some Mantras also known as Shabar Mantra are majorly used.[8]
Some people also consider chanting or readingHanuman Chalisa for protection from evil spirits and negativity and to discard them. Hanuman is considered very powerful and many evil spirits and entities are terrified of his presence, as he is the most devoted and loved devotee ofRama.[9]
There are several mantas from different deities which are used for the act of exorcism.
As per Shakti Upasana the mantras ofKali, Tara and Bhairavi are used they are referred as the supreme goddess to vanquish all kind of evil entities and spirits and often a sacrificial ritualbali is done to complete the act. In Tantra or tantric sect this method of exorcism is highly accepted.[10]