Evanston, Wyoming | |
|---|---|
 Panorama of downtown Evanston along Front Street | |
| Motto(s): Fresh Air, Freedom and Fun | |
 Location of Evanston inUinta County,Wyoming. | |
| Coordinates:41°16′5.81″N110°57′47.65″W / 41.2682806°N 110.9632361°W /41.2682806; -110.9632361 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Wyoming |
| County | Uinta |
| Founded | November 1868 |
| Incorporated | 1869 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Kent Williams |
| • City Clerk/Executive Assistant | Diane Harris |
| • Councilmembers | Tim Lynch Jennie Hegeman Jesse Lind Mike Sellers Evan Perkes David Welling |
| Area | |
• City | 10.305 sq mi (26.690 km2) |
| • Land | 10.265 sq mi (26.587 km2) |
| • Water | 0.040 sq mi (10.474 km2) |
| Elevation | 6,749 ft (2,057 m) |
| Population | |
• City | 11,747 |
• Estimate (2023)[5] | 11,807 |
| • Density | 1,150.73/sq mi (444.29/km2) |
| • Urban | 11,416 |
| • Metro | 23,415 (US:485th) |
| Time zone | UTC−7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC−6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Codes | 82930, 82931 |
| Area code | 307 |
| FIPS code | 56-25620 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1588345[3] |
| Highways | I-80,US-189,SR-89 andSR-150 |
| Sales tax | 5.0%[6] |
| Website | evanstonwy.org |
Evanston is a city in and thecounty seat ofUinta County,Wyoming, United States.[7] The population was 11,747 at the2020 census.[4] It is located near the border withUtah.
Evanston was named afterJames A. Evans,[8] a civil engineer for theUnion Pacific Railroad. Another source maintains it is named forJohn Evans, second Governor of the Territory of Colorado.[9] The town was founded during the construction of thefirst transcontinental railroad. The railroad arrived in the area in November 1868, and Harvey Booth opened a saloon/restaurant in a tent near what is now Front Street. By December the rails had reached Evanston and the first train arrived December 16. However, orders were later handed down by the railroad managers to move the end of the line 12 miles west, toWahsatch. Within three days, most all of Evanston had moved to Wasatch. It appeared that Evanston would become another "end of the tracks" town. In June 1869 headquarters returned to Evanston and it continued to grow.[10] Later in 1871, a machine shop and roundhouse were constructed, giving Evanston a longevity not shared by many other railroad towns.[11]
Abundant timber and water along theBear River made Evanston a refueling station for cross-country locomotives. Coal was mined inAlmy, a few miles north of Evanston. Similar to other railroad towns in Wyoming, early Evanston had a large population ofChinese Railroad Workers – in Evanston they lived on the north side of the railroad tracks in a small "China town." Over time, the Chinese population dwindled; the last two members of the first generation of immigrants died in the 1930s.[11]
Evanston was a major stop on theLincoln Highway. The highway ran east to west from East Service Rd to Bear River Dr, on Front St to Harrison Dr, to Wasatch Rd southwest to Echo Canyon in Utah. It can still be seen alongInterstate 80, which follows the railroad tracks in this area.
Evanston underwent massive growth and change during an oil boom in the 1980s. Recent drilling for natural gas has also revitalized the economy of the area. Union Tank Car works on railroad tank cars near theUnion Pacific Railroad Complex, locally referred to as the old roundhouse.[12] There are restored railroad buildings, including a roundhouse, in the downtown area.[13] One of the more recent restorations include 1011 Front Street. This building, located in historic downtown Evanston, is across the street from the museum in Depot Square. Another restoration project included the rebuilding of theJoss house in Depot Square in 1990; the original had been destroyed in a fire in 1922.[14]
Evanston is located at41°16′5.81″N110°57′47.65″W / 41.2682806°N 110.9632361°W /41.2682806; -110.9632361 (41.2682794, -110.9632373). The elevation is 6,749 feet (2,057 m) above sea level.[3]
Interstate 80/US-189 and State Routes89 and150 serve the city.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has an area of 10.305 square miles (26.69 km2), of which 10.265 square miles (26.59 km2) is land and 0.040 square miles (0.10 km2) is water.[2]
Evanston has acontinental climate (Köppen climate classificationDfb) with long, cold, dry winters and short, warm, slightly more humid summers.
| Climate data for Evanston, Wyoming, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1890–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 57 (14) | 70 (21) | 75 (24) | 82 (28) | 88 (31) | 94 (34) | 99 (37) | 94 (34) | 93 (34) | 80 (27) | 69 (21) | 64 (18) | 99 (37) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 44.8 (7.1) | 47.5 (8.6) | 59.5 (15.3) | 69.7 (20.9) | 76.1 (24.5) | 83.7 (28.7) | 89.1 (31.7) | 86.5 (30.3) | 80.4 (26.9) | 72.8 (22.7) | 60.0 (15.6) | 48.4 (9.1) | 89.5 (31.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 32.6 (0.3) | 34.5 (1.4) | 44.1 (6.7) | 53.1 (11.7) | 63.1 (17.3) | 73.2 (22.9) | 81.2 (27.3) | 79.6 (26.4) | 70.7 (21.5) | 57.9 (14.4) | 43.3 (6.3) | 32.7 (0.4) | 55.5 (13.1) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 21.8 (−5.7) | 24.0 (−4.4) | 32.6 (0.3) | 40.2 (4.6) | 48.9 (9.4) | 57.1 (13.9) | 64.4 (18.0) | 63.2 (17.3) | 54.7 (12.6) | 43.7 (6.5) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 21.9 (−5.6) | 42.0 (5.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 13.4 (−10.3) | 21.1 (−6.1) | 27.2 (−2.7) | 34.6 (1.4) | 40.9 (4.9) | 47.6 (8.7) | 46.7 (8.2) | 38.6 (3.7) | 29.5 (−1.4) | 19.1 (−7.2) | 11.1 (−11.6) | 28.4 (−2.0) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −8.5 (−22.5) | −6.8 (−21.6) | 3.5 (−15.8) | 14.1 (−9.9) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 30.3 (−0.9) | 37.7 (3.2) | 36.9 (2.7) | 26.1 (−3.3) | 14.5 (−9.7) | −0.5 (−18.1) | −7.2 (−21.8) | −14.0 (−25.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −35 (−37) | −38 (−39) | −30 (−34) | −7 (−22) | 9 (−13) | 19 (−7) | 24 (−4) | 23 (−5) | 5 (−15) | −8 (−22) | −22 (−30) | −34 (−37) | −38 (−39) |
| Averageprecipitation inches (mm) | 0.84 (21) | 0.60 (15) | 0.74 (19) | 0.98 (25) | 1.89 (48) | 1.13 (29) | 0.77 (20) | 1.10 (28) | 1.17 (30) | 1.15 (29) | 1.04 (26) | 0.71 (18) | 12.12 (308) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 13.2 (34) | 8.1 (21) | 5.0 (13) | 2.0 (5.1) | 1.0 (2.5) | 0.2 (0.51) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 1.6 (4.1) | 6.1 (15) | 9.8 (25) | 47.3 (120.97) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.01 in) | 5.1 | 6.1 | 5.1 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 5.7 | 4.3 | 5.9 | 5.4 | 5.7 | 5.9 | 6.1 | 69.5 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 0.1 in) | 4.6 | 3.9 | 2.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.9 | 4.1 | 4.1 | 21.0 |
| Source 1: NOAA (snow/snow days 1981–2010)[15][16] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: National Weather Service[17] | |||||||||||||
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1870 | 77 | — | |
| 1880 | 1,277 | 1,558.4% | |
| 1890 | 1,995 | 56.2% | |
| 1900 | 2,110 | 5.8% | |
| 1910 | 2,583 | 22.4% | |
| 1920 | 3,479 | 34.7% | |
| 1930 | 3,075 | −11.6% | |
| 1940 | 3,605 | 17.2% | |
| 1950 | 3,863 | 7.2% | |
| 1960 | 4,901 | 26.9% | |
| 1970 | 4,462 | −9.0% | |
| 1980 | 6,265 | 40.4% | |
| 1990 | 10,903 | 74.0% | |
| 2000 | 11,507 | 5.5% | |
| 2010 | 12,359 | 7.4% | |
| 2020 | 11,747 | −5.0% | |
| 2023 (est.) | 11,807 | [5] | 0.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[18] 1870–2020 Censuses[19] 2020 Census[4] | |||
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (NH) | 9,440 | 80.4% |
| Black or African American (NH) | 44 | 0.4% |
| Native American orAlaska Native (NH) | 72 | 0.6% |
| Asian (NH) | 79 | 0.7% |
| Pacific Islander (NH) | 18 | 0.2% |
| Some Other Race (NH) | 55 | 0.5% |
| Mixed race or multiracial (NH) | 422 | 3.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,617 | 13.8% |
| Total | 11,747 | 100.0% |
As of the2020 census, there were 11,747 people, 4,555 households, and 2,980 families residing in the city.[21] Thepopulation density was 1,141.7 inhabitants per square mile (440.8/km2). There were 5,166 housing units. The racial makeup of the city was 84.0%White, 0.5%African American, 1.1%Native American, 0.7%Asian, 0.2%Pacific Islander, 6.5% from some other races and 7.1% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 13.8% of the population.[22]
There were 4,555 households. 48.8% were married couples living together, 16.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 26.1% had a female householder with no husband present. The average family size was 3.30.
The median age in the city was 36.0. 27.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.9% were between the ages of 25 and 44; 21.9% were between the ages of 45 and 64; and 13.9% were 65 and older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.9% male and 49.1% female.
There are 4,628 households accounted for in the 2022 ACS, with an average of 2.51 persons per household. The city's a median gross rent is $726 in the 2022 ACS. The 2022 ACS reports a median household income of $70,825, with 72.3% of households are owner occupied. 6.4% of the city's population lives at or below thepoverty line (down from previous ACS surveys). The city boasts a 68.0% employment rate, with 17.6% of the population holding a bachelor's degree or higher and 93.3% holding a high school diploma.[23]
The top 23 reported ancestries (people were allowed to report up to two ancestries, thus the figures will generally add to more than 100%) were English (28.7%), German (13.7%), American (12.8%), European (3.4%), Welsh (2.9%), Norwegian (2.3%), Scottish (2.3%), Scandinavian (1.7%), Irish (1.4%), Swedish (1.4%), Italian (1.2%), French Canadian (1.1%), French (1.0%), British (0.8%), Czech (0.7%), Nigerian (0.5%), Portuguese (0.4%), Northern European (0.4%), Scotch-Irish (0.4%), Swiss (0.3%), Austrian (0.2%), Dutch (0.2%), Basque (0.09%), and Polish (0.09%).
The median age in the city was 35.7 years.
As of the2010 census, there were 12,359 people, 4,540 households, and 3,135 families living in the city. The population density was 1,203.7 inhabitants per square mile (464.8/km2). There were 5,111 housing units at an average density of 497.7 inhabitants per square mile (192.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 89.8%White, 0.3%African American, 1.0%Native American, 0.3%Asian, 0.2%Pacific Islander, 5.9% fromother races, and 2.5% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 12.3% of the population.
There were 4,540 households, of which 39.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.8% were married couples living together, 12.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.9% were non-families. 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.21.
The median age in the city was 32.7 years. 30% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 27.3% were from 25 to 44; 25.7% were from 45 to 64; and 8.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.
As of the2000 census, there were 11,507 people, 4,058 households, and 2,937 families living in the city. The population density was 1,123.2 inhabitants per square mile (433.7/km2). There were 4,665 housing units at an average density of 455.4 inhabitants per square mile (175.8/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 92.29% Euro American, 0.16% African American, 1.06% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.08%Pacific Islander, 4.15% fromother races, and 1.87% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino people of any race were 7.29% of the population.
There were 4,058 households, out of which 44.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.3% were married couples living together, 11.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 23.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 3.30.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 33.4% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 30.1% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $42,019, and the median income for a family was $47,220. Males had a median income of $35,843 versus $21,710 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,725. About 9.1% of families and 11.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.5% of those under age 18 and 5.4% of those age 65 or over.
The town's religious adherents are:
Evanston hosts aProfessional Rodeo Cowboys Associationrodeo annually during the Cowboy Days event at the Uinta County Fairgrounds.[24][25]
Nine locations in or near Evanston are listed on theNational Register of Historic Places, including:
The Uinta County Museum is located on Depot Square in downtown Evanston. Originally built as aCarnegie library in 1906, the building is an example ofClassical Revival architecture.[26][27]
A replica of a ChineseJoss house is located on Depot Square. The Joss House contains a scale model of Evanston's originalChinatown, as well as other artifacts from the 19th and 20th centuries. Near the Joss House is the Wing Family Gazebo and Garden. Former Evanston resident and structural engineer Wayman Wing built aChinese pavilion, and the City of Evanston constructed a garden with a pond and walking path next to the pavilion.[26]
TheBear River State Park is located adjacent to Interstate 80 on the eastern outskirts of Evanston. The park offers wildlife viewing, a visitors center, picnic grounds, and hiking trails. A trail along the river connects to the Bear River Greenway in Evanston.
The City of Evanston Parks and Recreation department operates about 20 facilities. Bear River Greenway is located near downtown, and offers a river walk that extends to Bear River State Park, ice skating in the winter, fishing in the summer, boat rentals, and afitness trail. Sulphur Creek Reservoir offers boating and fishing. Smaller parks throughout the city contain basketball courts, soccer fields, horseshoe rings, tennis courts, sand volleyball, and playgrounds.[28] The city Recreation Center has a swimming pool and an indoor shooting range. It also provides classes and programming in such sports as martial arts, gymnastics, football, and soccer.[29]
TheWyoming Department of Health Wyoming State Hospital, a psychiatric facility,[30] is located in Evanston.[31][32] The facility was operated by theWyoming Board of Charities and Reform until that agency was dissolved as a result of a state constitutional amendment passed in November 1990.[33]
TheUnited States Postal Service operates the Evanston Post Office.[34]
Public education in the city of Evanston is provided byUinta County School District #1. The district operates a total of eight campuses, including four elementary schools (Aspen, Clark, North, and Uinta Meadows) serving grades kindergarten through five, two middle schools (Davis and Evanston) serving grades six through eight, one high school (Evanston) serving grades nine through twelve, and one secondary alternative school (Horizon). There is also a BOCES community college there as a branch of the Western Wyoming Community College in the city.
Evanston has a public library, a branch of the Uinta County Library System.[35]
Municipalities and communities ofUinta County, Wyoming,United States | ||
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| Other communities | ||
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| International | |
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