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Eva Nogales

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Spanish-American biophysicist
Eva Nogales
Nogales in 2023
BornMay 16, 1965 (1965-05-16) (age 60)
EducationAutonomous University of Madrid (B.S.)
University of Keele (PhD)
Occupation(s)Biophysicist, professor
Known forThe first to determine the atomic structure oftubulin byelectron crystallography
SpouseHoward Padmore
Children2
AwardsEarly Career Award,American Society for Cell Biology(2005)
Chabot Science Award for Excellence(2006)
Shaw Prize(2023)
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Berkeley,Howard Hughes Medical Institute,Synchrotron Radiation Source

Eva Nogales (born May 16, 1965)[citation needed] is a Spanish-Americanbiophysicist at theLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and a professor at theUniversity of California, Berkeley, where she served as head of the Division of Biochemistry, Biophysics and Structural Biology of the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology (2015–2020). She is aHoward Hughes Medical Institute investigator.

Nogales is a pioneer in usingelectron microscopy for the structural and functional characterization of macromolecular complexes. She usedelectron crystallography to obtain the first structure oftubulin and identify the binding site of the important anti-cancer drugtaxol. She is a leader in combiningcryo-EM, computational image analysis andbiochemical assays to gain insights into function and regulation of biological complexes andmolecular machines.[1] Her work has uncovered aspects of cellular function that are relevant to the treatment of cancer and other diseases.[2]

Early life and education

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Eva Nogales obtained her BS degree in physics from theAutonomous University of Madrid in 1988.[3] She later earned her PhD from theUniversity of Keele in 1992 while working at theSynchrotron Radiation Source under the supervision ofJoan Bordas.[3]

Career

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During her post-doctoral work in the laboratory of Ken Downing at theLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Eva Nogales was the first to determine the atomic structure oftubulin and the location of the taxol-binding site byelectron crystallography.[4][5][6] She became an assistant professor in the Department of Molecular and Cell Biology at theUniversity of California, Berkeley in 1998. In 2000 she became an investigator in theHoward Hughes Medical Institute. Ascryo-EM techniques became more powerful,[7] she became a leader in applying cryo-EM to the study of microtubule structure and function[8] and other largemacromolecular assemblies such aseukaryotic transcription and translation initiation complexes,[9][10] the polycomb complex PRC2, andtelomerase.[11]

Selected publications

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Awards

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Personal life

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Nogales is married to Howard Padmore and they have two children.[21]

References

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  1. ^"How to See Living Machines".Medical Design Technology. 2016-12-07. Retrieved2018-02-03.
  2. ^"Eva Nogales".HHMI.org. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  3. ^ab"Nogales Lab – CryoEM – Publications".cryoem.berkeley.edu. Archived fromthe original on 2021-12-25. Retrieved2022-03-16.
  4. ^Nogales, E.; Wolf, S. G.; Khan, I. A.; Ludueña, R. F.; Downing, K. H. (1995-06-01). "Structure of tubulin at 6.5 A and location of the taxol-binding site".Nature.375 (6530):424–427.Bibcode:1995Natur.375..424N.doi:10.1038/375424a0.ISSN 0028-0836.PMID 7760939.S2CID 4338992.
  5. ^Nogales, E., Wolf, S. G. and Downing, K. H. (1998.) Structure of the ab tubulin dimer by electron crystallography.Nature, 391, 199-203.
  6. ^Nogales, E.; Whittaker, M.; Milligan, R. A.; Downing, K. H. (1999-01-08)."High-resolution model of the microtubule".Cell.96 (1):79–88.doi:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80961-7.ISSN 0092-8674.PMID 9989499.S2CID 18422680.
  7. ^Callaway, Ewen (2015-09-10)."The revolution will not be crystallized: a new method sweeps through structural biology".Nature.525 (7568):172–174.Bibcode:2015Natur.525..172C.doi:10.1038/525172a.ISSN 1476-4687.PMID 26354465.
  8. ^Downing, Kenneth H.; Nogales, Eva (2010). "Cryoelectron Microscopy Applications in the Study of Tubulin Structure, Microtubule Architecture, Dynamics and Assemblies, and Interaction of Microtubules with Motors".Cryo-EM, Part C: Analyses, Interpretation, and Case studies. Methods in Enzymology. Vol. 483. pp. 121–142.doi:10.1016/S0076-6879(10)83006-X.ISBN 9780123849939.ISSN 1557-7988.PMC 4165512.PMID 20888472.
  9. ^Michael A. Cianfrocco, George A. Kassavetis, Patricia Grob, Jie Fang, Tamar Juven-Gershon, James T. Kadonaga, Eva Nogales (2013.) Human TFIID Binds to Core Promoter DNA in a Reorganized Structural State.Cell, 152(1):120–131.
  10. ^"Stop-Motion View of DNA-Binding Complex May Animate Drug Discovery".GEN – Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. 2018-11-20. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  11. ^"The 3D Structure of Telomerase: Uncovering Its Role in Human Disease".Drug Discovery from Technology Networks. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  12. ^"Early Career Life Scientist Award".ASCB. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  13. ^"Announcing the winners of the 2015 Protein Society Awards".EurekAlert!. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  14. ^"Eva Nogales".nasonline.org. 16 April 2021. Retrieved29 December 2023.
  15. ^"9 campus faculty selected for membership in American Academy of Arts and Sciences | The Daily Californian".The Daily Californian. 2016-04-22. Retrieved2018-02-03.
  16. ^"Women in Cell Biology Awards".ASCB. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  17. ^"Nogales Receives 2019 Grimwade Medal".Biosciences Area. 2019-03-07. Retrieved2019-03-23.
  18. ^"AAAS Honors Outstanding Scientific Contributors as 2021 AAAS Fellows | American Association for the Advancement of Science".www.aaas.org. Retrieved2022-03-16.
  19. ^Shaw Prize 2023
  20. ^"Exceptional scientists elected as Fellows of the Royal Society".Royal Society. 2025-05-20. Retrieved2025-05-22.
  21. ^Phelan, Laura (1 December 2014)."Eva Nogales".TheBiophysical Society. Retrieved29 December 2023.

External links

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Shaw Prize laureates
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