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Eustathius of Constantinople

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Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1019 to 1025

Saint Eustathius of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Venerated in	Eastern Orthodox Church
Feast	31 May

Saint Eustathius of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Installed	July 1019
Term ended	November 1025
Predecessor	Sergius II of Constantinople
Successor	Alexius of Constantinople
Personal details
Born	10th century
Died	November 1025
Denomination	Chalcedonian Christianity

Eustathius of Constantinople (Greek:Εὐστάθιος; died November 1025) wasEcumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from July 1019 to November 1025.

Eustathius was theprotopresbyter of the imperial palace when he was raised to the Patriarchal throne by the EmperorBasil II, after the death ofSergius II. Eustathius participated in the efforts of the Byzantines in 1024 to come to an accommodation with the LatinPapacy concerning the widening gap between the Western and Eastern churches, which culminated in theSchism of 1054. At the time of Eustathius, the Papacy claimed dominion over the Christian world, not just primacy, a position which offended Constantinople, the effective spiritual guides of much of the East to include theRussians,Bulgarians andSerbs. Eustathius offered a compromise toPope John XIX, suggesting that the Orthodox Patriarch would beecumenic in its own sphere (in suo orbe) in the East as the Papacy was in the world (in universo).^[1] It is assumed this was Eustathius' effort to retain control over the Southern Italian churches.^[2] While the offer was rejected, there was an acceptance by Pope John XIX of the practice of theByzantine Rite in the south of Italy in exchange for the establishment ofLatin Rite churches in Constantinople.^[3]

His successor wasAlexius of Constantinople.

Notes and references

[edit]

^Previte-Orton, p. 275.
^Hussey, p. 122
^Runciman, p. 123.

Bibliography

[edit]

Charles Previté-Orton,The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History, Vol. 1,Cambridge University Press, 1979.
Steven Runciman,Byzantine Civilisation, London, University Paperback, 1961.
Joan M. Hussey,The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire, Oxford,Clarendon Press, 1986.

Titles of Chalcedonian Christianity
Preceded by Sergius II	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1019 – 1025	Succeeded by Alexius I

v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs ofConstantinople
Bishops ofByzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops ofConstantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile atNicaea Christianity portal

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