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Eurovision Song Contest 2023

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
International song competition
"Eurovision 2023" redirects here. For the junior contest, seeJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2023.

Eurovision Song Contest 2023
United by Music
Eurovision Song Contest 2023 logo
Dates and venue
Semi-final 1
  • 9 May 2023
Semi-final 2
  • 11 May 2023
Final
  • 13 May 2023
VenueLiverpool Arena
Liverpool, United Kingdom
Organisation
OrganiserEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU)
Executive supervisorMartin Österdahl
Production
Host broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
Directors
  • Nikki Parsons
  • Richard Valentine
  • Ollie Bartlett
Executive producerAndrew Cartmell
Presenters
Participants
Number of entries37
Number of finalists26
Non-returning countries
Vote
Voting systemEach country awards one set in the semi-finals, or two sets in the final of 12, 10, 8–1 points to ten songs.
In all three shows, online votes from viewers in non-participating countries are aggregated and awarded as one set of points.
Winning song Sweden
"Tattoo"
2022 ← Eurovision Song Contest →2024
Event page at eurovision.comEdit this at Wikidata

TheEurovision Song Contest 2023 was the 67th edition of theEurovision Song Contest. It consisted of two semi-finals on 9 and 11 May and a final on 13 May 2023, held atLiverpool Arena inLiverpool, United Kingdom, and presented byAlesha Dixon,Hannah Waddingham, andJulia Sanina, withGraham Norton joining for the final. It was organised by theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) and host broadcaster theBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), which staged the event on behalf of thePublic Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (UA:PBC), which had won the2022 contest forUkraine with the song "Stefania" byKalush Orchestra but was unable to stage the event due to theRussian invasion of the country.

Broadcasters from thirty-seven countries participated in the contest, three fewer than in 2022.Bulgaria,Montenegro, andNorth Macedonia opted not to participate, primarily due to the economic impact of theglobal energy crisis.[1][2]

The winner wasSweden with the song "Tattoo", performed byLoreen and written by her withJimmy Thörnfeldt,Jimmy Jansson,Moa Carlebecker,Peter Boström, andThomas G:son.Finland,Israel,Italy, andNorway completed the top five. Sweden won the combined vote and jury vote, and finished second to Finland in the televote. Loreen became the second performer to win the contest twice, after Irish singerJohnny Logan; it was also the seventh win for Sweden, tyingIreland's record for the most Eurovision victories.

The EBU reported that the contest had a television audience of 162 million viewers in 38 European markets, an increase of a million viewers from the previous edition. A total of 15.6 million viewers watched the contest online onYouTube andTikTok. The broadcast of the contest won theBritish Academy Television Award for Best Live Event, and Waddingham received aBritish Academy Television Award for Best Entertainment Performance nomination for her role as a co-presenter.

Location

[edit]
Liverpool Arena – host venue of the 2023 contest
St George's Hall – host venue for the allocation draw and the opening ceremony of the 2023 contest
Map
Location of host venue (red) and other contest-related sites and events (blue)

The 2023 contest was held inLiverpool, United Kingdom. It was the ninth time that the United Kingdom had hosted the contest, having previously done so in1960,1963,1968,1972,1974,1977,1982, and1998.[3][4] The selected venue was the 11,000-seatLiverpool Arena a multi-purpose indoor arena located in theACC Liverpool complex.[5] The "Turquoise Carpet" event, where the contestants and their delegations were presented before accredited press and fans, took place outside theWalker Art Gallery on 7 May 2023, followed by the Opening Ceremony atSt George's Hall.[6][7]

In conjunction with the contest, Liverpool held a cultural festival called "EuroFest", which featured collaborations between British and Ukrainian artists.[8][9][10] ThePier Head was the location of the Eurovision Village, where a stage hosted performances by Ukrainian artists, local artists, current and previous Eurovision entrants, and other groups.[11] It also held screenings of the three live shows.[12][13][14] Entry to the Village was free of charge except during the final.[15][16][17] The EuroClub, which took place at Camp and Furnace, hosted the official after-parties and private performances by contest participants.[18][19]

Host country selection

[edit]
Further information:Russia–Ukraine relations in the Eurovision Song Contest § 2023 contest

The2022 contest was won byUkraine with the song "Stefania" byKalush Orchestra, which, according to Eurovision tradition, made Ukraine the presumptive host of the 2023 contest.[20][21] The country had hosted the contest twice before, in2005 and2017, both times inKyiv. Between May and June 2022, the Ukrainian government andUA:PBC, the nation's public broadcaster, discussed hosting the contest with the EBU.[22] The chairman of UA:PBC,Mykola Chernotytskyi [uk], Ukrainian presidentVolodymyr Zelenskyy, and other Ukrainian politicians expressed their willingness to host the event, and an organising committee was formed.[23][24][25][26][27]

Despite this, the EBU announced on 17 June 2022 that theRussian invasion of Ukraine meant that UA:PBC could not give the security and operations guarantees required to host the contest, and that the event could therefore not be held in Ukraine.[28] The EBU then entered discussions with theBBC, the 2022 runner-up, and on 25 July announced that the 2023 contest would be hosted in the United Kingdom.[29] It was the first time since1980 that the contest was not hosted by the previous edition's winning country.[30]

The decision not to host in Ukraine was not taken lightly and was initially met with disappointment. UA:PBC published a statement in which Chernotytskyi requested further talks with the EBU, andOleh Psiuk of Kalush Orchestra published an open letter criticising the decision, co-signed by Ukraine's previous Eurovision winners,Ruslana andJamala, as well as Ukraine's minister of cultureOleksandr Tkachenko.[31][32][33] This stance was supported byBoris Johnson, who was the British prime minister at the time,Nadine Dorries, who was the British culture secretary at the time, the Polish broadcasterTelewizja Polska, and Poland's deputy prime minister and minister of culturePiotr Gliński.[34][35][36][37] The announcement on 25 July that the BBC would host the contest was supported by UA:PBC.[29]

Host city bidding phase

[edit]
Location of host city Liverpool (in blue), shortlisted city Glasgow (in yellow), longlisted cities (in green), other bidding cities (in red) and cities and towns that expressed interest but ultimately did not bid (in grey)

The host city bidding process ran from 25 July to 7 October 2022, with candidates judged against a set of criteria to demonstrate that they could host an event on the scale of the Eurovision Song Contest.[38][39] During the first stage of the process, the BBC received expressions of interest from 20 UK cities and towns, seven of which were longlisted on 12 August 2022:Birmingham,Glasgow,Leeds,Liverpool,Manchester,Newcastle, andSheffield.[40] These cities had until 8 September to develop their bids in detail for evaluation by the BBC, which also conducted visits to the cities throughout the month.[41][42] On 27 September, Glasgow and Liverpool were announced to have made the shortlist,[43] and on 7 October, the EBU and the BBC announced Liverpool as the host city.[5][44]

Key:
 †  Host city ‡  Shortlisted *  Longlisted ^  Submitted a bid

City/townVenueNotesRef.
Aberdeen ^P&J Live[45]
Belfast ^SSE Arena[46][47]
Birmingham *Birmingham International ArenaSupported byBirmingham City Council[48]
BrightonWithdrew its proposal on 11 August 2022, citing lack of required infrastructure and venue[49][50][51][52]
Bristol ^Bristol Arena[53]
CardiffMillennium StadiumWithdrew its proposal on 3 August 2022, citing unavailability of the proposed venue[54][55]
Darlington ^The Darlington ArenaProposal was dependent on the construction of a roof to cover the arena; supported byDarlington Borough Council andTees Valley Combined Authority[56][57]
DerryWithdrew its proposal on 8 August 2022, citing lack of a suitable venue and supporting accommodation infrastructure[58][59]
Edinburgh ^Supported byEdinburgh City Council[60]
GlasgowOVO HydroSupported byGlasgow City Council[61]
Leeds *Leeds ArenaSupported byLeeds City Council[62][61]
LiverpoolLiverpool ArenaSupported byLiverpool City Council[63][64][65][61][66]
London ^London met the criteria but was not longlisted, as the BBC and the British government aimed to "move events and opportunities outside the capital".[49][67][61]
Manchester *Manchester ArenaSupported byManchester City Council[68][61]
Newcastle *Newcastle ArenaSupported byNewcastle City Council[69][70][61]
NottinghamNottingham ArenaWithdrew its proposal on 9 August 2022, citing the proposed venue's incapability to meet EBU requirements[71][72]
Sheffield *Sheffield ArenaSupported bySheffield City Council andSouth Yorkshire Mayoral Combined Authority[73][74]
SunderlandStadium of LightWithdrew its proposal on 10 August 2022, citing unavailability of the proposed venue[75][76][77]
Wolverhampton[46]

Participants

[edit]
Further information:List of countries in the Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest 2023 – Participation summaries by country

Eligibility for potential participation in the Eurovision Song Contest requires a national broadcaster withactive EBU membership capable of receiving the contest via theEurovision network and broadcasting it live nationwide. The EBU issued an invitation to participate in the contest to all active members. Associate memberAustralia did not need an invitation for the 2023 contest, as it had previously been granted permission to participate until at least this year.[78]

On 20 October 2022, the EBU announced that 37 countries would participate in the 2023 contest – the lowest number of participating countries in a single edition since2014 – withBulgaria,Montenegro andNorth Macedonia, which had participated in the2022 contest, opting not to participate in 2023 for financial reasons.[79] This was also the first contest where theCzech Republic participated under its shortened English name of Czechia.[80][81]


Eurovision Song Contest 2023 participants[79]
CountryBroadcasterArtistSongLanguageSongwriter(s)Ref.
 AlbaniaRTSHAlbina and Familja Kelmendi"Duje"Albanian
  • Enis Mullaj
  • Eriona Rushiti
[82]
 ArmeniaAMPTVBrunette"Future Lover"English, ArmenianElen Yeremyan[83]
 AustraliaSBSVoyager"Promise"English
  • Alex Canion
  • Ashley Doodkorte
  • Simone Dow
  • Daniel Estrin
  • Scott Kay
[84]
 AustriaORFTeya andSalena"Who the Hell Is Edgar?"English, Italian
[85]
 AzerbaijanİTVTuralTuranX"Tell Me More"English
  • Nihad Aliyev
  • Tural Baghmanov
  • Turan Baghmanov
  • Tunar Taghiyev
[86]
 BelgiumVRTGustaph"Because of You"English
[87]
 CroatiaHRTLet 3"Mama ŠČ!"Croatian
  • Damir Martinović Mrle
  • Zoran Prodanović Prlja
[88]
 CyprusCyBCAndrew Lambrou"Break a Broken Heart"English
[89]
 CzechiaČTVesna"My Sister's Crown"English, Czech, Ukrainian, Bulgarian
  • Adam Albrecht
  • Michal Jiráň
  • Patricie Kaňok
  • Šimon Martínek
  • Kateryna Vatchenko
  • Tanita Yankova
[90]
 DenmarkDRReiley"Breaking My Heart"English
  • Bård Bonsaksen
  • Sivert Hjeltnes Hagtvet
  • Rani Petersen
  • Hilda Stenmalm
[91]
 EstoniaERRAlika"Bridges"English[92]
 FinlandYleKäärijä"Cha Cha Cha"Finnish
[93]
 FranceFrance TélévisionsLa Zarra"Évidemment"French[94]
 GeorgiaGPBIru"Echo"English
[95]
 GermanyNDR[a]Lord of the Lost"Blood & Glitter"English
  • Anthony J. Brown
  • Chris Harms
  • Rupert Keplinger
  • Pi Stoffers
[97]
 GreeceERTVictor Vernicos"What They Say"EnglishVictor Vernicos Jørgensen[98]
 IcelandRÚVDiljá"Power"English
[99]
 IrelandRTÉWild Youth"We Are One"English
[100]
 IsraelIPBCNoa Kirel"Unicorn"English[101]
 ItalyRAIMarco Mengoni"Due vite"Italian[102]
 LatviaLTVSudden Lights"Aijā"English
  • Kārlis Matīss Zitmanis
  • Mārtiņš Matīss Zemītis
  • Andrejs Reinis Zitmanis
  • Kārlis Vārtiņš
[103]
 LithuaniaLRTMonika Linkytė"Stay"English[104]
 MaltaPBSThe Busker"Dance (Our Own Party)"English
  • Matthew James Borg
  • Jean Paul Borg
  • Micheal Joe Cini
  • Sean Meachen
  • David Meilak
[105]
 MoldovaTRMPasha Parfeni"Soarele și luna"Romanian
[106]
 NetherlandsAVROTROSMia Nicolai andDion Cooper"Burning Daylight"English
[107]
 NorwayNRKAlessandra"Queen of Kings"English, Italian
[108]
 PolandTVPBlanka"Solo"English
  • Maria Broberg
  • Marcin Górecki
  • Maciej Puchalski
  • Bartłomiej Rzeczycki
  • Blanka Stajkow
  • Julia Sundberg
  • Mikołaj Trybulec
[109]
 PortugalRTPMimicat"Ai coração"Portuguese
[110]
 RomaniaTVRTheodor Andrei"D.G.T. (Off and On)"Romanian, English
[111]
 San MarinoSMRTVPiqued Jacks"Like an Animal"English
  • Francesco Bini
  • Andrea Lazzeretti
  • Tommaso Oliveri
  • Marco Sgaramella
[112]
 SerbiaRTSLuke Black"Samo mi se spava"(Само ми се спава)Serbian, EnglishLuka Ivanović[113]
 SloveniaRTVSLOJoker Out"Carpe Diem"Slovene
  • Bojan Cvjetićanin
  • Kris Guštin
  • Nace Jordan
  • Jure Maček
  • Jan Peteh
[114]
 SpainRTVEBlanca Paloma"Eaea"Spanish
[115]
 SwedenSVTLoreen"Tattoo"English[116]
  SwitzerlandSRG SSRRemo Forrer"Watergun"English
[117]
 UkraineUA:PBCTvorchi"Heart of Steel"English, Ukrainian
  • Andrii Hutsuliak
  • Jimoh Augustus Kehinde
[118]
 United KingdomBBCMae Muller"I Wrote a Song"English
[119]

Returning artists

[edit]

The contest featured four representatives who also previously performed as lead vocalists for the same country. Two of them had competed in2012:Loreen won that year's contest representingSweden,[120] whilePasha Parfeni representedMoldova that year and later provided backing vocals forMoldova in 2013.[121] Also returning as lead artists wereMarco Mengoni, who had representedItaly in 2013,[122] andMonika Linkytė, who had representedLithuania in 2015 alongsideVaidas Baumila.[123] In addition,Gustaph had previously provided backing vocals forBelgium in 2018 andin 2021,[124] andIru had won Junior Eurovision forGeorgia in 2011 as a member ofCandy.[125]

Other countries

[edit]

Several EBU member broadcasters made statements confirming non-participation prior to the publication of the official 2023 participants list. The management board of Bulgarian broadcasterBNT, at a meeting on 7 September 2022, decided not to participate in the 2023 contest, citing an expected increase in participation fees;[126] this was later publicly confirmed in several Bulgarian news outlets on 19 October.[127][128] The Montenegrin broadcasterRTCG and the Macedonian broadcasterMRT also publicly confirmed on 13 and 14 October 2022 respectively that they would not participate in the contest, citing financial contraints.[129][130][131] Both RTCG and MRT however confirmed their intentions to broadcast the 2023 contest.[132][133] Active EBU member broadcasters inAndorra,Bosnia and Herzegovina,Luxembourg andSlovakia also confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[134][135][136][137]

A potential return forMonaco to the contest in 2023 – in what would have been its first participation since2006 – was first discussed in November 2021, when it was reported that part of the Monégasque state budget had been reserved for participation in the 2023 contest.[138] However, these plans were curtailed due to the delay in the launch of a new Monégasque public television channel,TVMonaco, which commenced broadcasts in September 2023 instead of the initially outlined period of late 2022.[139][140]Monaco Media Diffusion, the current EBU member broadcaster for Monaco, subsequently confirmed on 5 September 2022 that the country would not participate in the 2023 event.[141]

Discussions were also reported between the EBU and Kazakh broadcasterKhabar Agency, an associate member of the EBU, which would have led to Kazakhstan being invited to participate in the contest for the first time. Kazakhstan hasparticipated in theJunior Eurovision Song Contest since2018, with television producer Zhan Mukanov stating that "there is every chance [for Kazakhstan] to enter the adult Eurovision next year" and that the country's participation in the2022 Junior contest would have a "significant impact" on its chances of debuting in the adult event.[142] The country, however, did not appear on the final list of participants.[79]

Production

[edit]
Exterior of the Liverpool Arena during the Eurovision event weeks

The Eurovision Song Contest 2023 was produced by the British national broadcasterBritish Broadcasting Corporation (BBC). The Ukrainian public broadcasterUA:PBC worked with the BBC to develop and implement Ukrainian elements for the live shows, including theme artwork, background music, selection of presenters, and opening and interval acts.[143][144] The three shows were produced by BBC Studios Entertainment Productions and BBC Studios Music Productions, part of the BBC's commercial subsidiaryBBC Studios.[145]

The senior production team consisted ofMartin Green as managing director, Rachel Ashdown as lead commissioner, Andrew Cartmell as executive producer, Lee Smithurst as head of show, Twan van de Nieuwenhuijzen as head of contest, and James O'Brien as executive in charge of production.[146] Additional production personnel included multi-camera directors Nikki Parsons, Richard Valentine and Ollie Bartlett, lead creative director Dan Shipton, music director Kojo Samuel, stage designer Julio Himede, head of sound Robert Edwards, and lighting designer Tim Routledge. The Ukrainian consultation team was led by Oksana Skybinska, Tetiana Semenova, andHerman Nenov [ru].[145] Background music for the shows was composed by Mykhailo Nekrasov.[147]

The budget was contributed to byLiverpool City Council and theLiverpool City Region Combined Authority (£2 million each), theBritish government (£10 million), and the BBC (£8 million to £17 million).[148][149] The overall budget was not made public, but was estimated to be at around £24.7 million (28.3 million), including expenditures by the host city.[150][151][152]

Visual design

[edit]
The graphic design of the 2023 contest on display in Liverpool

On 7 October 2022, along with the host city announcement, the EBU revealed the generic logo for the 2023 contest.[153] The Eurovision heart, which typically has the flag of the host country placed in its centre, contained theUkrainian flag for this year to reflect the country's win the previous year. The 'Song Contest' text was accompanied below by 'United Kingdom' and further down by 'Liverpool 2023'.[44]

The theme art and slogan for the contest, "United by Music", was unveiled on 31 January 2023.[154] Designed by London-based brand consultancySuperunion and Ukrainian production companyStarlight Media, the artwork was built around a string of two-dimensional hearts resembling anelectrocardiogram, representing response to rhythm and sound, while the colours were inspired by those of the Ukrainian andBritish flags. The typeface, Penny Lane, was inspired by 20th-century Liverpool street signs and the city's musical heritage.[155][156][157]

Stage design

[edit]
The stage in the arena

The stage design for the 2023 contest was revealed on 2 February 2023.[158] Designed by New York-based set designer Julio Himede, the design was based on "the principles of togetherness, celebration and community", taking inspiration from a widehug and the "cultural aspects and similarities between Ukraine, the UK and specifically Liverpool". The stage was 450 m2 (4,800 sq ft), with 220 m2 (2,400 sq ft) of independently rotating LED screens, over 700 LED floor tiles and more than 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) of LED lights.[159]King Charles III andQueen Camilla (whosecoronations were held the week before the contest) inaugurated the stage on 26 April, during an official visit to Liverpool.[160]

Postcards

[edit]

The "postcards" were 40-second video introductions shown on television whilst the stage is being prepared for the next entry. Filmed between February and April 2023 and directed by Tom Cook, with Carlo Massarella and Jane McGoldrick serving as executive producers, the postcards were based on the "United by Music" theme of the contest. Making use of 360° drone technology, each postcard began in a selected location in Ukraine, then one in the United Kingdom, before moving to the artist's country of origin, where the artist took part in an activity of their choice. The three locations appearing in each postcard were connected by a singular theme.[161] Each postcard was bookended with the "little planet effect", which symbolised the interconnections between people.[162] The postcards were produced by London-based production companyWindfall Films and Ukrainian production company 23/32, with background music composed byDmytro Shurov.[163][164] The following locations were used for each participating country:

Postcard locations
CountryThemeLocations[165]
In UkraineIn the United KingdomIn the participating country
 AlbaniaCity parksSofiyivka Park,UmanSefton Park,LiverpoolGrand Park of Tirana
 ArmeniaBotanical gardensBotanical garden,Lviv UniversityEden Project,CornwallYerevan Botanical Garden
 AustraliaBridgesGlass Bridge,KyivClifton Suspension Bridge,BristolMatagarup Bridge,Perth
 AustriaCity hallsLviv Town HallSheffield Town HallVienna City Hall
 AzerbaijanCity squaresMaidan Nezalezhnosti,KyivCentenary Square,BirminghamBaku Boulevard
 BelgiumMonumentsIndependence Monument, KyivAngel of the North,GatesheadAtomium,Brussels
 CroatiaPortsKyiv River PortWhitby Harbour,North YorkshirePort of Rijeka
 CyprusBeachesKyiv Sea beachBrighton Beach,East SussexAkti Olympion Beach,Limassol
 CzechiaMazesGreen Maze,ZhytomyrPeace Maze,CastlewellanYew Maze,Loučeň Castle
 DenmarkOpera housesLviv Theatre of Opera and BalletWales Millennium Centre,CardiffCopenhagen Opera House
 EstoniaTowersVinnytsia water towerBlackpool Tower,LancashireTallinn TV Tower
 FinlandFerris wheelsPodil ferris wheel,KyivWheel of LiverpoolSkyWheel Helsinki
 FrancePalacesPotocki Palace, LvivHopetoun House,West LothianPalace of Fontainebleau,Seine-et-Marne
 GeorgiaOld townsOld Town,LvivPort Sunlight,MerseysideOld Town,Tbilisi
 GermanyCanalsRusanivka,KyivBridgewater Canal,Greater ManchesterKehrwiederfleet Canal,Hamburg
 GreeceRuinsTarakaniv Fort,Rivne OblastDunluce Castle,County AntrimTemple of Poseidon, Sounion
 IcelandWaterfallsManiava waterfall,GorganyPistyll Rhaeadr,PowysKvernufoss,Skógar region
 IrelandMountain roadsMountain road inIvano-Frankivsk OblastMilitary Road,Isle of WightSally Gap,County Wicklow
 IsraelRock formationsUrytski rocks in theSkole Beskids mountain rangeStonehenge,WiltshireMasada,Judaean Desert
 ItalyVelodromesKyiv VelodromePump Track Wales,RhayaderCircus Maximus,Rome
 LatviaBeach campsitesEcospace pods,Kyiv SeaBeach huts atBoscombe beach,BournemouthMelnsils,Talsi Municipality
 LithuaniaFortressesKhotyn Fortress,Chernivtsi OblastEilean Donan,Scottish HighlandsTrakai Island Castle
 MaltaBusesLviv autobusLondon red double-decker busVintage bus inMellieħa
 MoldovaForestsSkole Beskids Forest,Lviv OblastSherwood Forest,NottinghamshireOrhei National Park,Trebujeni
 NetherlandsColourful architectureComfort Town,KyivPortmeirion,GwyneddZaandam,North Holland
 NorwayLibrariesVernadsky National Library of UkraineLiverpool Central LibraryOslo Public Library
 PolandUniversitiesResidence of Bukovinian and Dalmatian Metropolitans, ChernivtsiTrinity College, CambridgeFaculty of Physics,University of Warsaw
 PortugalChurchesSt Sophia Cathedral,KyivEly Cathedral,CambridgeshireChurch of Santa Engrácia,Lisbon
 RomaniaStatuesTaras Shevchenko statue,LvivThe Beatles statue,LiverpoolA Carriage with Clowns sculpture,Bucharest
 San MarinoCastlesKamianets-Podilskyi Castle,Khmelnytskyi OblastHerstmonceux Castle,East SussexGuaita,Monte Titano
 SerbiaArt galleriesPark3020,Lviv OblastTate LiverpoolMuseum of Contemporary Art, Belgrade
 SloveniaRooftopsTetris Hall rooftop,KyivGoodness Gracious Roof Bar,LiverpoolRadio Slovenija rooftop,Ljubljana
 SpainTheatresAmphitheater,UzhhorodMinack Theatre,CornwallRoman Theatre,Sagunto
 SwedenIslandsAnti-Circe Island,UmanSt Catherine's Island,TenbyEnholmen [sv],Gotland
  SwitzerlandLakesLake Buchak,Cherkasy OblastLoch Ness,Scottish HighlandsLake Zurich
 UkraineStreet muralsStreet murals inKyivStreet murals inBelfastArt-Zavod Platforma,Kyiv
 United KingdomRiversDnieper,KyivRiver Mersey,LiverpoolRiver Thames,London

Vocal rules

[edit]

For the third year in a row, delegations had the option to use pre-recorded backing vocals, though each delegation could still use live backing singers—whether on or off stage—or a combination of live and recorded backing vocals. However, all lead vocals and lead dubs performing the melody of the song must still be live.[166] The contest's executive supervisorMartin Österdahl later stated that the use of pre-recorded backing vocals would continue to be permitted for the foreseeable future.[167]

Presenters

[edit]
Presenters as they appeared in the final, from left to right:Alesha Dixon,Julia Sanina,Hannah Waddingham andGraham Norton

British singerAlesha Dixon, British actressHannah Waddingham, and Ukrainian singerJulia Sanina were announced as the presenters for the 2023 contest on 22 February 2023, and they hosted all three shows of the event; Irish television presenterGraham Norton joined them for the final.[168] Norton has served as the BBC's commentator for the contest since2009, and had previously co-hosted both editions of theEurovision Dance Contest in2007 and2008, as well asEurovision Song Contest's Greatest Hits in 2015.[169]

The "Turquoise Carpet" and Opening Ceremony events were hosted byTimur Miroshnychenko (who had co-hosted the2017 contest) andSam Quek, withRichie Anderson providing off-screen commentary.[170][171] Miroshnychenko also moderated the contest's press conferences, along with Jermaine Foster and Mariia Vynogradova.[172]

Format

[edit]

Voting system and contest structure

[edit]
See also:Voting at the Eurovision Song Contest
PresentersJulia Sanina andHannah Waddingham announcing the semi-final qualifiers. The contest's executive supervisor,Martin Österdahl, is seen in the background.

On 22 November 2022, the EBU announced changes to the voting system for the 2023 contest.[173] The results of the semi-finals would be determined solely by televoting, as was the case between2004 and2007,[b] while the results of the final would be determined by a combination of national juries and televoting, as has been the case since the2009 final. In the event that a country cannot deliver a televoting result in a semi-final, a backup jury result would be used instead.[174] In the final, in the event that a country cannot deliver a televoting result, an aggregated result calculated on the basis of countries with similar voting patterns would be used.[175] If a country's jury is disqualified, the televoting points from that country would be doubled and used as a substitute for that country's jury points in the final. The procedure of using calculated points would remain as a last resort in the event that a country cannot deliver a valid jury or televoting result.[176] Viewers from non-participating countries would also be able to vote in all shows, with their votes being aggregated and presented as one individual set of points under "Rest of the World". Those viewers would be able to cast votes via an online platform, which requires ownership of acredit ordebit card for verification.[177]

On 8 May 2023, a change to the semi-final qualifiers announcement format was revealed, where the acts would be on stage to anticipate the announcement of the finalists instead of sitting in thegreen room, similar toThe X Factor.[178] This format was trialled during a dress rehearsal for the first semi-final, before being dropped on the same day due to negative responses.[179][180]

Semi-final allocation draw

[edit]
Results of the semi-final allocation draw
  Participating countries in the first semi-final
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the first semi-final
  Participating countries in the second semi-final
  Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the second semi-final

The draw to determine the participating countries' semi-finals took place on 31 January 2023 at 19:00GMT (20:00CET), atSt George's Hall.[181] The thirty-one semi-finalists were divided over five pots, based on historical voting patterns as calculated by the contest's official televoting partner Digame.[182] The purpose of drawing from different pots was to reduce the chance of "bloc voting" and to increase suspense in the semi-finals.[183] The draw also determined which semi-final each of the six automatic qualifiers – the previous year's winning countryUkraine and "Big Five" countriesFrance,Germany,Italy,Spain and theUnited Kingdom – would broadcast and vote in. The ceremony was hosted byAJ Odudu andRylan, and included the passing of the host city insignia fromStefano Lo Russo, the mayor of previous host cityTurin, toJoanne Anderson, the then-mayor of Liverpool. London-based production company ModestTV was commissioned to produce the broadcast of the ceremony.[184]

Pot 1Pot 2Pot 3Pot 4Pot 5

Contest overview

[edit]

Semi-final 1

[edit]
Rita Ora performed as an interval act in the first semi-final.

The first semi-final took place on 9 May 2023 at 20:00BST (21:00CEST).[5][185] Fifteen countries participated in this semi-final, with the running order published on 22 March 2023.[186] Finland won the most points, followed by Sweden, Israel, Czechia, Moldova, Norway, Switzerland, Croatia, Portugal, and Serbia. The countries that failed to reach the final were Latvia, Ireland, the Netherlands, Azerbaijan, and Malta. All the countries competing in this semi-final were eligible to vote, plusFrance,Germany andItaly, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" vote.[187]

This semi-final was opened by a dance sketch set to "Together in Electric Dreams", preceded by a pre-recorded segment featuringPaul Hollywood,King Charles III,Queen Camilla,Sister Sister,Ricky Tomlinson,Nikita Kuzmin andPaul O'Grady in a posthumous appearance.[188] This was followed by co-presenterJulia Sanina performing "Mayak" with her husband and fellowThe Hardkiss member Valeriy Bebko.[189] The interval acts includedAlyosha performing "Ordinary World" withRebecca Ferguson, andRita Ora performing a medley of "Ritual", "Anywhere", "I Will Never Let You Down" and "Praising You". The French, German, and Italian artists were then interviewed, and clips of their competing songs were played.[190][191][192]

  Qualifiers
Results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[193]
R/OCountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1 NorwayAlessandra"Queen of Kings"1026
2 MaltaThe Busker"Dance (Our Own Party)"315
3 SerbiaLuke Black"Samo mi se spava"3710
4 LatviaSudden Lights"Aijā"3411
5 PortugalMimicat"Ai coração"749
6 IrelandWild Youth"We Are One"1012
7 CroatiaLet 3"Mama ŠČ!"768
8  SwitzerlandRemo Forrer"Watergun"977
9 IsraelNoa Kirel"Unicorn"1273
10 MoldovaPasha Parfeni"Soarele și luna"1095
11 SwedenLoreen"Tattoo"1352
12 AzerbaijanTuralTuranX"Tell Me More"414
13 CzechiaVesna"My Sister's Crown"1104
14 NetherlandsMia Nicolai andDion Cooper"Burning Daylight"713
15 FinlandKäärijä"Cha Cha Cha"1771

Semi-final 2

[edit]
Mariya Yaremchuk andZlata Dziunka performed as part of an interval act in the second semi-final.

The second semi-final took place on 11 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).[5][185] Sixteen countries participated in this semi-final, with the running order published on 22 March 2023.[186] Australia won the most points, followed by Austria, Poland, Lithuania, Slovenia, Armenia, Cyprus, Belgium, Albania, and Estonia. The countries that failed to reach the final were Iceland, Georgia, Greece, Denmark, Romania, and San Marino. All the countries competing in this semi-final were eligible to vote, plusSpain,Ukraine and theUnited Kingdom, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" vote.[187]

This semi-final featured a pre-recordedspoken word piece on the history of the contest by actorLuke Evans during a break between the competing performances,[7][194][195] while the interval acts included "Music Unites Generations", a medley of well-known Ukrainian musical works performed byMariya Yaremchuk, Otoy andZlata Dziunka, and a dance sketch choreographed byJason Gilkison and performed by threedrag performers, Miss Demeanour, Miss Mercedes Bends, andTomara Thomas, along with the Podilya dance ensemble.[196][197][198] The sketch, titled "Be Who You Wanna Be", was set to a medley of "Free Yourself", "Free Your Mind", "Free" and the2018 Australian entry "We Got Love". The British, Spanish and Ukrainian artists were then interviewed, and clips of their competing songs were played.[199]

  Qualifiers
Results of the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[200]
R/OCountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1 DenmarkReiley"Breaking My Heart"614
2 ArmeniaBrunette"Future Lover"996
3 RomaniaTheodor Andrei"D.G.T. (Off and On)"015[c]
4 EstoniaAlika"Bridges"7410
5 BelgiumGustaph"Because of You"908
6 CyprusAndrew Lambrou"Break a Broken Heart"947
7 IcelandDiljá"Power"4411
8 GreeceVictor Vernicos"What They Say"1413
9 PolandBlanka"Solo"1243
10 SloveniaJoker Out"Carpe Diem"1035
11 GeorgiaIru"Echo"3312
12 San MarinoPiqued Jacks"Like an Animal"016[c]
13 AustriaTeya andSalena"Who the Hell Is Edgar?"1372
14 AlbaniaAlbina and Familja Kelmendi"Duje"839
15 LithuaniaMonika Linkytė"Stay"1104
16 AustraliaVoyager"Promise"1491

Final

[edit]
Duncan Laurence performed together with the guest artists and the presenters as part of an interval act in the final.Ruslana can be seen on the LED background, in a pre-recorded appearance from theGolden Gate inKyiv.

The final took place on 13 May 2023 at 20:00 BST (21:00 CEST).[5][185] Twenty-six countries participated in the final, with the jury and televote of all thirty-seven participating countries, as well as non-participating countries under an aggregated "Rest of the World" online vote, eligible to vote. The running order for the final was published on 12 May 2023.[201] Sweden won the contest with the song "Tattoo", performed byLoreen and written by her along withJimmy Jansson,Jimmy "Joker" Thörnfeldt,Moa "Cazzi Opeia" Carlebecker,Peter Boström, andThomas G:son.[202] Sweden won with 583 points, also winning the jury vote. Finland came second with 526 points and won the televote, with Israel, Italy, Norway, Ukraine, Belgium, Estonia, Australia and Czechia completing the top ten. Albania, Portugal, Serbia, the United Kingdom, and Germany occupied the bottom five positions.[203]

The final was opened byKalush Orchestra performing their winning song "Stefania" and their latest single "Changes". Among those who appeared in the pre-recorded portion of the opening were Bolt Strings,Andrew Lloyd Webber,Joss Stone,Ballet Black,Ms Banks, andCatherine, Princess of Wales.[204][205] This was followed by the flag parade, introducing all twenty-six finalists, accompanied by four former Ukrainian Eurovision entrants performing new spins on their competing songs mixed with British classics:Go_A with "Shum",Jamala with her winning song "1944",Tina Karol with "Show Me Your Love", andVerka Serduchka with "Dancing Lasha Tumbai".[206]

The interval acts includedSam Ryder performing his new single "Mountain" withQueen'sRoger Taylor,[207] and "The Liverpool Songbook", a homage to Liverpool's music heritage featuring six former Eurovision entrants singing their own version of songs from the host city:Mahmood with "Imagine",Netta with "You Spin Me Round (Like a Record)",Daði Freyr with "Whole Again",Cornelia Jakobs with "I Turn to You",Sonia with her1993 entry representing the UK, "Better the Devil You Know", andDuncan Laurence, together with the aforementioned artists, the presenters, andRuslana in a pre-recorded appearance at theGolden Gate inKyiv, with "You'll Never Walk Alone".ABBA'sBjörn Ulvaeus also appeared in a short video skit on the recent commercial successes to come out of the contest.[208][209][210]

  Winner
Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[203]
R/OCountryArtistSongPointsPlace
1 AustriaTeya andSalena"Who the Hell Is Edgar?"12015
2 PortugalMimicat"Ai coração"5923
3  SwitzerlandRemo Forrer"Watergun"9220
4 PolandBlanka"Solo"9319
5 SerbiaLuke Black"Samo mi se spava"3024
6 FranceLa Zarra"Évidemment"10416
7 CyprusAndrew Lambrou"Break a Broken Heart"12612
8 SpainBlanca Paloma"Eaea"10017
9 SwedenLoreen"Tattoo"5831
10 AlbaniaAlbina and Familja Kelmendi"Duje"7622
11 ItalyMarco Mengoni"Due vite"3504
12 EstoniaAlika"Bridges"1688
13 FinlandKäärijä"Cha Cha Cha"5262
14 CzechiaVesna"My Sister's Crown"12910
15 AustraliaVoyager"Promise"1519
16 BelgiumGustaph"Because of You"1827
17 ArmeniaBrunette"Future Lover"12214
18 MoldovaPasha Parfeni"Soarele și luna"9618
19 UkraineTvorchi"Heart of Steel"2436
20 NorwayAlessandra"Queen of Kings"2685
21 GermanyLord of the Lost"Blood & Glitter"1826
22 LithuaniaMonika Linkytė"Stay"12711
23 IsraelNoa Kirel"Unicorn"3623
24 SloveniaJoker Out"Carpe Diem"7821
25 CroatiaLet 3"Mama ŠČ!"12313
26 United KingdomMae Muller"I Wrote a Song"2425

Spokespersons

[edit]

The spokespersons announced the 12-point score from their respective country's national jury in the following order.[211][212] Unlike in the editions from2016 to2022, in which the previous host country announced its points first, Ukraine was the first country to announce its jury points, followed by the previous host country, Italy. The incumbent host country, the United Kingdom, announced its points last as usual.[213]

  1.  Ukraine – Zlata Ognevich
  2.  Italy – Kaze
  3.  Latvia – Jānis Pētersons
  4.  Netherlands – S10
  5.  Malta – Ryan Hili
  6.  Moldova – Doina Stimpovschi
  7.  Ireland – Niamh Kavanagh
  8.  San Marino – John Kennedy O'Connor
  9.  Azerbaijan – Narmin Salmanova
  10.  Austria – Philipp Hansa
  11.  France – Anggun
  12.  Finland – Bess
  13.  Belgium – Bart Cannaerts [nl]
  14.  Germany – Elton
  15.  Portugal – Maro
  16.  Croatia – Maja Ciglenečki
  17.  Estonia – Ragnar Klavan
  18.  Armenia – Maléna
  19.  Poland – Ida Nowakowska
  20.  Romania – Eda Marcus
  21.  Iceland – Einar Stefánsson
  22.  Serbia – Dragana Kosjerina
  23.  Cyprus – Loukas Hamatsos
  24.  Norway – Ben Adams
  25.   Switzerland – Chiara Dubey
  26.  Australia – Catherine Martin
  27.  Denmark – Tina Müller
  28.  Spain – Ruth Lorenzo
  29.  Israel – Ilanit
  30.  Sweden – Farah Abadi
  31.  Georgia – Archil Sulakvelidze
  32.  Czechia – Radka Rosická [cs]
  33.  Slovenia – Melani Mekicar
  34.  Greece – Fotis Sergoulopoulos [el]
  35.  Albania – Andri Xhahu
  36.  Lithuania – Monika Liu
  37.  United Kingdom – Catherine Tate

Detailed voting results

[edit]

Semi-final 1

[edit]

The ten qualifiers from the first semi-final were determined solely by televoting.[173] All fifteen countries competing in the first semi-final voted, alongside France, Germany and Italy, and the aggregated Rest of the World vote.[183] The ten qualifying countries were announced in no particular order, and the full results of how each country voted was published after the final had been held.

  Qualifiers
Detailed voting results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[214]
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
Total score
Norway
Malta
Serbia
Latvia
Portugal
Ireland
Croatia
Switzerland
Israel
Moldova
Sweden
Azerbaijan
Czechia
Netherlands
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Rest of the World
Contestants
Norway10210543263108102105101310
Malta321
Serbia3751061334212
Latvia3424416113318
Portugal74243151234427212526
Ireland1033121
Croatia764127555354261053
Switzerland9786135724787588684
Israel1275878767712312124182612
Moldova1096146121032664737106124
Sweden135101261088487101061255437
Azerbaijan4211
Czechia1107285638485756124785
Netherlands711221
Finland177127101210121210126128810712710

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points awarded in the first semi-final. Finland received the maximum score of 12 points from seven of the voting countries, with Israel receiving four sets of 12 points, Moldova, Portugal and Sweden receiving two sets of 12 points each, and Croatia and Czechia each received one maximum score.[214]

12 points awarded in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[214]
#RecipientCountries giving 12 points
7 Finland Croatia, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Latvia, Norway, Sweden
4 Israel Azerbaijan, Czechia, Moldova,Rest of the World
2 Moldova Italy, Portugal
 Portugal France,  Switzerland
 Sweden Malta, Netherlands
1 Croatia Serbia
 Czechia Finland

Semi-final 2

[edit]

The ten qualifiers from the second semi-final were determined solely by televoting,[173] with the exception of San Marino which was unable to provide a valid televote result and thus used the votes of its backup jury.[215] All sixteen countries competing in the second semi-final voted, alongside Spain, Ukraine and the United Kingdom, and the aggregated Rest of the World vote.[183] The ten qualifying countries were announced in no particular order, and the full results of how each country voted was published after the final had been held.

  Qualifiers
Detailed voting results of the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[216]
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Total score
Denmark
Armenia
Romania
Estonia
Belgium
Cyprus
Iceland
Greece
Poland
Slovenia
Georgia
San Marino
Austria
Albania
Lithuania
Australia
Spain
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Rest of the World
Contestants
Denmark66
Armenia99631210851124481210310
Romania0
Estonia74165233325210321041822
Belgium908144713735123578165
Cyprus94410454512745126410344
Iceland441221367112513
Greece14212
Poland124783876105882771241210
Slovenia1032512732121211047812636
Georgia3312217133121
San Marino0
Austria137637610586101048106126578
Albania8337881210412632512
Lithuania1105110584621012556510124
Australia149104101267124867681287787

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points received in the second semi-final. Australia and Slovenia both received the maximum score of 12 points from three of the voting countries, with Albania, Armenia, Lithuania and Poland receiving two sets of 12 points each, and Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece and Iceland each receiving one maximum score.[216]

12 points awarded in the second semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[216]
#RecipientCountries giving 12 points
3 Australia Albania, Estonia, Iceland
 Slovenia Poland, Romania, Spain
2 AlbaniaRest of the World, Slovenia
 Armenia Belgium, Georgia
 Lithuania San Marino, United Kingdom
 Poland Lithuania, Ukraine
1 Austria Australia
 Belgium Austria
 Cyprus Greece
 Georgia Armenia
 Greece Cyprus
 Iceland Denmark

Final

[edit]
Split results[217]
PlaceCombinedJuryTelevoting
CountryPointsCountryPointsCountryPoints
1 Sweden583 Sweden340 Finland376
2 Finland526 Israel177 Sweden243
3 Israel362 Italy176 Norway216
4 Italy350 Finland150 Ukraine189
5 Norway268 Estonia146 Israel185
6 Ukraine243 Australia130 Italy174
7 Belgium182 Belgium127 Croatia112
8 Estonia168 Austria104 Poland81
9 Australia151 Spain95 Moldova76
10 Czechia129 Czechia94 Albania59
11 Lithuania127 Lithuania81 Cyprus58
12 Cyprus126 Armenia69 Belgium55
13 Croatia123 Cyprus68 Armenia53
14 Armenia122  Switzerland61 France50
15 Austria120 Ukraine54[d] Lithuania46
16 France104 France54[d] Slovenia45
17 Spain100 Norway52 Czechia35
18 Moldova96 Portugal43  Switzerland31
19 Poland93 Slovenia33 Estonia22
20  Switzerland92 Moldova20 Australia21
21 Slovenia78 Albania17 Serbia16[e]
22 Albania76 United Kingdom15 Austria16[e]
23 Portugal59 Serbia14 Portugal16[e]
24 Serbia30 Poland12 Germany15
25 United Kingdom24 Croatia11 United Kingdom9
26 Germany18 Germany3 Spain5

The results of the final were determined by televoting and jury voting in all thirty-seven participating countries, plus the Rest of the World aggregate public vote.[173] The announcement of the jury points was conducted by each country individually, with the country's spokesperson announcing their jury's favourite entry that received 12 points, with the remaining points shown on screen. Following the completion of the jury points announcement, the public points were announced as an aggregate by the contest hosts in ascending order starting from the country which received the fewest points from the jury.

  Winner
Detailed jury voting results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[217]
  • Voting procedure used:
  •   100% Televoting
  •   100% Jury vote
Total score
Jury vote score
Televoting score
Jury vote
Ukraine
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Malta
Moldova
Ireland
San Marino
Azerbaijan
Austria
France
Finland
Belgium
Germany
Portugal
Croatia
Estonia
Armenia
Poland
Romania
Iceland
Serbia
Cyprus
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
Denmark
Spain
Israel
Sweden
Georgia
Czechia
Slovenia
Greece
Albania
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Contestants
Austria12010416116102122286107676378
Portugal5943165385312610
Switzerland9261314664431022226127
Poland93128162112
Serbia301416134411
France104545035717465106
Cyprus1266858654215106735113441
Spain1009558732767106263361343215
Sweden58334024312810121212124101061281251012107107512106712121241076121212
Albania7617591853
Italy35017617423101012612267412561225681107841222
Estonia16814622561271011083881087525210856
Finland526150376108838857108107312581812153
Czechia12994357783548357611412436
Australia1511302185455481284312852227453410
Belgium1821275522410735665251234312512577
Armenia122695351261731453108103
Moldova9620763278
Ukraine24354189104621737122
Norway268522162161444102108
Germany1831521
Lithuania127814610374187113104688
Israel362177185112527712121084121241073185786104
Slovenia7833453651261
Croatia1231111238
United Kingdom2415942414
Detailed televoting results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[217]
Voting procedure used:
  100% Televoting
  100% Jury vote
Total score
Jury vote score
Televoting score
Televote
Ukraine
Italy
Latvia
Netherlands
Malta
Moldova
Ireland
San Marino
Azerbaijan
Austria
France
Finland
Belgium
Germany
Portugal
Croatia
Estonia
Armenia
Poland
Romania
Iceland
Serbia
Cyprus
Norway
Switzerland
Australia
Denmark
Spain
Israel
Sweden
Georgia
Czechia
Slovenia
Greece
Albania
Lithuania
United Kingdom
Rest of the World
Contestants
Austria120104164237
Portugal594316574
Switzerland9261311121342548
Poland931281122481443572651188
Serbia3014162716
France1045450122103413821233311
Cyprus1266858356841282127
Spain10095532
Sweden58334024333881086810431017210778106810510854764810757
Albania76175973338612746
Italy350176174312574877106823712671036765185126
Estonia168146226565
Finland5261503761061212871212812612121010126101012127128121212121281010106121210
Czechia12994352211310334231
Australia15113021186312
Belgium1821275510322164363726
Armenia1226953212642312228
Moldova9620766124383811211153521
Ukraine24354189875127675417128112421017108410121045
Norway2685221671037765427112854574858552610810102756474
Germany18315654
Lithuania127814641010251410
Israel3621771851556610110121105541256712335768753312
Slovenia783345257121228132
Croatia1231111284421046651064651412843
United Kingdom2415954

12 points

[edit]

Below is a summary of all 12 points received in the final. In the jury vote, Sweden received the maximum score of 12 points from fifteen countries, with Italy and Israel receiving five sets of 12 points. Belgium received the maximum score from three countries, Australia and Finland were awarded two sets of 12 points each, and Austria, Czechia, Estonia, Slovenia and Ukraine were each being awarded one set of 12 points. In the public vote, Finland received the maximum score of 12 points from eighteen countries, followed by Israel and Ukraine which received four sets of 12 points each. Armenia, Italy and Moldova received two sets of maximum scores each, and Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, Norway, Poland and Slovenia were each awarded one set of 12 points. The winning country Sweden failed to receive any maximum scores from the public vote.[217]

12 points awarded by juries in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[217]
#RecipientCountries giving 12 points
15 Sweden Albania, Cyprus, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Germany, Ireland, Israel, Lithuania, Malta, Moldova, Netherlands, Spain, Ukraine, United Kingdom
5 Israel Armenia, Azerbaijan, France, Italy, Poland
 Italy Austria, Croatia, Romania, San Marino, Slovenia
3 Belgium Australia, Georgia, Greece
2 Australia Iceland, Portugal
 Finland Norway, Sweden
1 Austria Belgium
 Czechia  Switzerland
 Estonia Latvia
 Slovenia Serbia
 Ukraine Czechia
12 points awarded by televoting in the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2023[217]
#RecipientCountries giving 12 points
18 Finland Australia, Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Latvia, Lithuania, Netherlands, Norway, San Marino, Serbia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom
4 Israel Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus,Rest of the World
 Ukraine Czechia, Moldova, Poland, Portugal
2 Italy Albania, Malta
 Armenia France, Georgia
 Moldova Italy, Romania
1 Albania  Switzerland
 Cyprus Greece
 Croatia Slovenia
 Norway Finland
 Poland Ukraine
 Slovenia Croatia

Broadcasts

[edit]

All participating broadcasters may choose to have on-site or remote commentators providing insight and voting information to their local audience. While they must broadcast at least the semi-final they are voting in and the final, most broadcasters air all three shows with different programming plans. In addition, some non-participating broadcasters air the contest. The European Broadcasting Union also provided international live streams with no commentary of both semi-finals and the final through their officialYouTube andTikTok channels.[218][219] The table below details the broadcasting plans and commentators for the countries that aired the contest. According to the EBU, in total 162 million people watched at least a minute of the television broadcasts, and 15.6 million people watched the online broadcasts. Votes were received from 144 countries, including the 37 competing countries.[220][221]

Technical issues occurred during the start of the first semi-final, causing most of the on-site commentators to lose connection to their broadcasters for around 15 minutes.[222]

Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries[79]
CountryBroadcasterChannel(s)Show(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 AlbaniaRTSHRTSH 1,RTSH Muzikë,Radio TiranaAll showsAndri Xhahu[223]
 ArmeniaAMPTVArmenia 1All showsHrachuhi Utmazyan [hy] andHamlet Arakelyan [hy][224][225]
 AustraliaSBSSBSAll showsMyf Warhurst andJoel Creasey[226][227][228]
 AustriaORFORF 1All showsAndi Knoll[229][230][231]
FM4FinalJan Böhmermann andOlli Schulz[232][233]
 AzerbaijanİTVAll showsAzer Suleymanli[234]
 BelgiumVRTVRT 1All showsPeter Van de Veire[235][236]
Radio 2Final
RTBFTipikSF1Jean-Louis Lahaye [fr] andMaureen Louys[237]
La UneSF2/Final
VivaCitéAll shows
 CroatiaHRTHRT 1,HR 2All showsDuško Ćurlić[238][239][240]
 CyprusCyBCRIK 1,RIK SatAll showsMelina Karageorgiou and Alexandros Taramountas[241][242]
 CzechiaČTČT2All showsJan Maxián[243][244][245][246]
 DenmarkDRDR1All showsNicolai Molbech[247]
 EstoniaERRETVAll showsMarko Reikop[248][249]
ETV+Aleksandr Hobotov and Julia Kalenda
ETV2FinalSign language: Various interpreters
 FinlandYleYle TV1All showsMikko Silvennoinen[250]
Yle Radio SuomiAll showsSanna Pirkkalainen and Jorma Hietamäki[250][251][252][253]
Yle X3MEva Frantz andJohan Lindroos [sv]
YleXSF1/FinalSini Laitinen [fi]
Yle Areena [fi]All shows
  • Swedish: Eva Frantz and Johan Lindroos
  • Inari Sámi: Heli Huovinen
  • Northern Sámi:Aslak Paltto [fi]
[250]
SF1/Final
  • Russian: Levan Tvaltvadze
  • Ukrainian: Galyna Sergeyeva
 FranceFrance TélévisionsCultureboxSemi‑finalsAnggun andAndré Manoukian[254][255][256]
France 2FinalLaurence Boccolini andStéphane Bern
Guadeloupe La Première [fr]Semi‑finals[f]Anggun and André Manoukian[257]
Final[g]Laurence Boccolini and Stéphane Bern
 GeorgiaGPB1TVAll showsNika Lobiladze[258][259]
 GermanyARD/NDROneAll showsPeter Urban[260][261][262][263]
Das ErsteFinal
Deutsche WelleDW Deutsch, DW Deutsch+[264][265]
ARD/RBBRadio Eins [de]Amelie Ernst [de] andMax Spallek [de][266]
 GreeceERTERT1All showsMaria Kozakou and Jenny Melita[267][268][269][270][271][272]
Deftero ProgrammaDimitris Meidanis, Maria Kozakou and Jenny Melita
 IcelandRÚVRÚVAll showsGísli Marteinn Baldursson[273][274]
RÚV 2Sign language: Various interpreters
 IrelandRTÉRTÉ OneSF1/FinalMarty Whelan[275][276][277]
RTÉ2SF2
RTÉ 2fmSF1/FinalNeil Doherty and Zbyszek Zalinski
 IsraelIPBCKan 11,Kan Educational,Kan 88Semi‑finalsAsaf Liberman [he] andAkiva Novick [he][278][279][280]
Kan 11,Kan Tarbut [he],Kan B [he]FinalAsaf Liberman, Akiva Novick andDoron Medalie
Kan 88Kobi Menora and Sharon Kantor
 ItalyRAIRai 2Semi‑finalsGabriele Corsi andMara Maionchi[281][282][283][284][285]
Rai 1Final
Rai Radio 2All showsMariolina Simone [it], Diletta Parlangeli andSaverio Raimondo
 LatviaLTVLTV1All showsToms Grēviņš [lv][286]
FinalLauris Reiniks
 LithuaniaLRTLRT televizija,LRT RadijasAll showsRamūnas Zilnys [lt][287]
 MaltaPBSTVMAll showsNo commentary[288][289]
 MoldovaTRMMoldova 1,Radio Moldova,Radio Moldova MuzicalAll showsIon Jalbă[290]
 NetherlandsAVROTROSNPO 1,BVNAll showsCornald Maas andJan Smit[291][292][293][294]
NPO Radio 2FinalWouter van der Goes andFrank van 't Hof [nl]
 NorwayNRKNRK1All showsMarte Stokstad [no][295][296][297]
NRK3,NRK P3FinalArian Engebø [no], Egil Skurdal,Adelina Ibishi [no] and Nate Kahungu
NRK P1Jon Marius Hyttebakk
 PolandTVPTVP1,TVP PoloniaAll showsAleksander Sikora [pl] andMarek Sierocki [pl][298][299][300]
 PortugalRTPRTP1,RTP Internacional,RTP ÁfricaAll shows[h]José Carlos Malato and Nuno Galopim[302][301][303][304]
 RomaniaTVRTVR 1,TVRiAll showsBogdan Stănescu and Kyrie Mendel[305]
 San MarinoSMRTVSan Marino RTV, Radio San MarinoAll showsLia Fiorio and Gigi Restivo[306][307][308]
 SerbiaRTSRTS SvetAll showsDuška Vučinić[i][309][310][311][312][313]
RTS 3Semi‑finals
RTS 1Final
Radio Beograd 1 [sr]
 SloveniaRTVSLOTV SLO 2Semi‑finalsAndrej Hofer [sl][314][315][316][317][318][319]
TV SLO 1Final
Radio Val 202,Radio Maribor [sl]SF2Maja Stepančič,Maruša Kerec [sl], Neja Jerant and Uršula Zaletelj
FinalMaja Stepančič,Miha Šalehar [sl] and Uršula Zaletelj
 SpainRTVELa 2SF1Tony Aguilar andJulia Varela[320][321][322][323]
La 1SF2/Final
TVE InternacionalAll shows
Radio NacionalFinalDavid Asensio, Imanol Durán, Irene Vaquero and Ángela Fernández
 SwedenSVTSVT1All showsEdward af Sillén[324][325][326]
FinalMåns Zelmerlöw
SVT24All showsAudio description: Annika Lundin[327]
SRSR P4All showsCarolina Norén[328][329]
  SwitzerlandSRG SSRSRF zweiSemi‑finalsSven Epiney[330][331][332][333]
SRF 1Final
RTS 2Semi‑finalsJean-Marc Richard, Nicolas Tanner and Priscilla Formaz[334][335]
RTS 1Final
RSI La 2Semi‑finalsEllis Cavallini and Gian-Andrea Costa[336][337][338][339]
RSI La 1Final
 UkraineUA:PBCSuspilne KulturaAll showsTimur Miroshnychenko[340][341][342]
Radio ProminFinalOleksandra Franko and Oleksandr Barbelen
 United KingdomBBCBBC OneSemi‑finalsScott Mills andRylan[170][343][344][7][345]
FinalGraham Norton andMel Giedroyc
BBC iPlayerAll showsSign language: Various interpreters
BBC Radio 2,BBC Radio MerseysideSemi‑finalsPaddy O'Connell
BBC Radio 2FinalScott Mills and Rylan
BBC Radio MerseysideClaire Sweeney and Paul Quinn
Broadcasters and commentators in non-participating countries and territories
Country/TerritoryBroadcasterChannel(s)Show(s)Commentator(s)Ref(s)
 ChileCanal 13FinalSergio Lagos andRayén Araya[346][347]
 Faroe IslandsKVFAll showsFaroese: Gunnar Nolsøe and Siri Súsonnudóttir Hansen
Danish: Nicolai Molbech[j]
[348][349][350][351]
 KosovoRTKRTK 1All showsJeta Çitaku and Ylber Asllanaj[352][353][354][355]
 MontenegroRTCGTVCG 2All showsIvan Maksimović[356][357][132][358]
Radio 98All showsUnknown[359]
 North MacedoniaMRTMRT 1,MRT 2,Radio SkopjeAll showsAleksandra Jovanovska and Eli Tanaskovska[360][361][362]
 SlovakiaRTVSRádio FMFinalDaniel Baláž, Lucia Haverlík, Pavol Hubinák and Juraj Malíček[363][364][365]
 United StatesNBCPeacockAll showsNo commentary[366][367]
FinalJohnny Weir
WJFD-FMFinalEwan Spence and Samantha Ross[368]

Reception

[edit]

Commercial impact

[edit]

After winning the 2023 contest, Sweden's entry "Tattoo" became a commercial success. It peaked at number two on theUK singles chart dated 19 May 2023, and later became the first Eurovision song in 27 years to spend two weeks in the UK top five.[369] In total, it spent four weeks in the UK top ten.[370] It also topped the official charts in ten countries, and reached the top ten in a further 17 countries. The day after the final, "Tattoo" garnered 4,275,290 streams onSpotify, thus breaking the record for the most streams achieved by a Eurovision song on a single day, which was previously held by the2021 winning entry "Zitti e buoni".[371]

Along with "Tattoo", three other entries in the 2023 contest entered the top ten of the UK singles chart dated 19 May 2023, which is a first in the history of the chart: Finland's "Cha Cha Cha" at number six, the UK's "I Wrote a Song" at number nine, and Norway's "Queen of Kings" at number ten.[372] On theBillboard Global 200 chart dated 27 May 2023, "Tattoo", "Cha Cha Cha" and "Queen of Kings" entered at numbers 15, 27 and 58, respectively. On theBillboard Global Excl. US chart also dated 27 May 2023, "Tattoo", "Cha Cha Cha" and "Queen of Kings" entered at numbers 7, 13 and 29, respectively, followed by Israel's "Unicorn" at number 153 and Italy's "Due vite" at number 174. "Due vite" had previously peaked at number 32 following its win at theSanremo Music Festival 2023, which also doubled as the Italian national final.[373][374]

Reaction to the results

[edit]
See also:List of Eurovision Song Contest winners § Discrepancies between the jury and televote

Sweden's overall victory despite Finland's lead in the televoting sparked controversy among viewers and the live audience.[375][376][377] During the jury voting sequence, several occasions when Sweden scored 12 points were disrupted by chanting from Finland's supporters,[378] although the Swedish entrantLoreen, following her win, stated that she did not mind and furthermore appreciated their enthusiasm.[379][380] While the televote winner failed to win overall on three previous occasions, in2015,2016 and2019, 2023 was different in that Finland's lead of 133 points in the televote was the largest to date for an entry that did not win, and it also received the full 12 points from 18 different countries in the televoting, while Sweden did not win 12 points from any.[375]

Broadcasting awards

[edit]

The 2023 contest was presented with the Changemaker Award at theInternational Broadcasting Convention, in recognition of "its contribution to society and culture – celebrating a brand that continues to stay relevant and fresh on a huge scale". The award was received on 17 September 2023 by the contest's executive supervisor Martin Österdahl.[381][382][383] The broadcast of the contest received nominations at the2024 British Academy Television Awards forBest Entertainment Performance (for co-presenterHannah Waddingham) andBest Live Event Coverage,[384][385] and at the2024 British Academy Television Craft Awards forBest Director: Multi-Camera (for Nikki Parsons, Ollie Bartlett, and Richard Valentine), andBest Entertainment Craft Team (for Julio Himede,Tim Routledge, Kojo Samuel, Michael Sharp, and Dan Shipton); it won the latter three awards.[386][387]

YearCategoryNomineeResultRef.
2024Best Entertainment PerformanceHannah WaddinghamNominated[388]
Best Live EventEurovision Song Contest 2023Won

Other awards

[edit]

In addition to the main winner's trophy, theMarcel Bezençon Awards and theYou're a Vision Award were contested during the Eurovision Song Contest 2023. TheOGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest. Eurovision Awards, an end-of-year poll conducted by the contest's official site, returned for a third year with the results determined across eight categories.[389]

Marcel Bezençon Awards

[edit]

TheMarcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representativeChrister Björkman, and winner of the 1984 contestRichard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[390] The awards are divided into three categories: the Artistic Award, the Composers Award, and the Press Award.[391] The winners were revealed shortly before the Eurovision final on 13 May.[392]

CategoryCountrySongArtistSongwriter(s)
Artistic Award Sweden"Tattoo"Loreen
Press Award
Composers Award Italy"Due vite"Marco Mengoni

OGAE

[edit]

OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. After all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry in the 2023 poll was also the winner of the contest, "Tattoo" performed byLoreen; the top five results are shown below.[393][394][395]

CountryArtistSongPoints
 SwedenLoreen"Tattoo"423
 FinlandKäärijä"Cha Cha Cha"394
 FranceLa Zarra"Évidemment"302
 NorwayAlessandra"Queen of Kings"263
 AustriaTeya andSalena"Who the Hell Is Edgar?"228

You're a Vision Award

[edit]

TheYou're a Vision Award (aword play of "Eurovision"), established in 2022 by the fansiteSongfestival.be following the cancellation of theBarbara Dex Award due to its associated negative connotations, aims to "celebrate the creativity and diversity that embody the Eurovision spirit", with the winner being the one with the most notable outfit. Finland'sKäärijä won the 2023 award, with Croatia'sLet 3 and Belgium'sGustaph completing the top three.[396]

PlaceCountryArtist
1 FinlandKäärijä
2 CroatiaLet 3
3 BelgiumGustaph

Official album

[edit]
Cover art of the official album

Eurovision Song Contest: Liverpool 2023 is the officialcompilation album of the contest. It was put together by the European Broadcasting Union and was released byUniversal Music Group digitally on 14 April 2023, in CD format on 28 April 2023, and in vinyl format on 26 May 2023.[397][398][399] The album features all 37 entries.

Charts

[edit]
Weekly chart performance forEurovision Song Contest: Liverpool 2023
Chart (2023)Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[400]15
Austrian Compilation Albums (Ö3 Austria)[401]1
Belgian Compilation Albums (Ultratop 50 Flanders)[402]1
Belgian Compilation Albums (Ultratop 50 Wallonia)[403]1
Croatian International Albums (HDU)[404]7
Danish Compilation Albums (Tracklisten)[405]4
Dutch Compilation Albums (Compilation Top 30)[406]1
Finnish Physical Albums (Suomen virallinen lista)[407]8
German Compilation Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[408]2
Irish Compilation Albums (IRMA)[409]1
Swedish Physical Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[410]5
Swiss Compilation Albums (Schweizer Hitparade)[411]1
UK Compilation Albums (OCC)[412]1
USTop Compilation Albums (Billboard)[413]8

Certifications

[edit]
Certifications forEurovision Song Contest: Liverpool 2023
RegionCertificationCertified units/sales
United Kingdom (BPI)[414]Gold100,000

Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^On behalf of the German public broadcasting consortiumARD[96]
  2. ^100% televoting for the semi-finals was also used in2008 and2009, with the exception that only nine countries qualified via televoting whilst the highest-ranked entry by the backup juries outside the top nine also qualified.
  3. ^abBoth Romania and San Marino scored 0 points, but Romania is deemed to have placed higher according to the tie-break procedure, as it performed earlier in the running order.
  4. ^abDespite finishing with the same number of points as France and receiving points from the same number of countries, Ukraine finished in fifteenth place in the jury voting due to receiving 12 points from a greater number of countries.
  5. ^abcDespite finishing with the same number of points, Serbia and Austria finished higher than Portugal in the televoting due to receiving points from a greater number of countries. Furthermore, despite receiving points from the same number of countries and the same amount of 12, 10, 8 and 7 points, Serbia finished higher in the televoting than Austria due to receiving more 6 points.
  6. ^Delayed broadcasts of the first semi-final at 22:30AST and the second semi-final at 23:50 AST[257]
  7. ^Delayed broadcast at 23:00AST[257]
  8. ^Second semi-final broadcast live on RTP Play and on tape-delay onRTP1 andRTP Internacional at 21:43WEST (20:43UTC) and onRTP África at 02:45 WEST (01:45 UTC) on 12 May[301]
  9. ^Due to the aforementioned technical issues, Tijana Lukić commentated fromBelgrade during the first 15 minutes of the first semi-final.
  10. ^Retransmission ofDR's commentary feed

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  223. ^Andri Xhahu [@andrixhahu]; (29 April 2023)."Jam tejet i emocionuar të ndaj me ju këtë lajm! I am beyond thrilled to share this amazing news with you! #commentator #spokesperson #eurovision2023" – viaInstagram.
  224. ^Public Television Company of Armenia [@armpublictv]; (4 May 2023)."Համաեվրոպական երգի մեծ տոնը` Առաջինի ուղիղ եթերում: «Եվրատեսիլ 2023»-ում Հայաստանը ներկայացնում է Բրյունետը «Future Lover» երգո «Եվրատեսիլ». դիտեք մայիսի 9-ին, 11-ին և 13-ին, ժամը 23:00-ին, Առաջինով:" [The great celebration of the pan-European song on the live broadcast of the First Channel. In "Eurovision 2023", Armenia is represented by Brunette with the song "Future Lover". "Eurovision". watch on May 9, 11 and 13 at 11:00 PM on the First Channel.] (in Armenian) – viaInstagram.
  225. ^@armpublictv; (9 May 2023)."Դիտեք «Եվրատեսիլը» մեզ հետ. Համաեվրոպական երգի մրցույթն այս տարի Առաջինի ուղիղ եթերում մեկնաբանելու են Հրաչուհի Ութմազյանը և Համլետ Առաքելյանը" [Watch Eurovision with us! Hrachuhi Utmazyan and Hamlet Arakelyan will commentate the Eurovision Song Contest this year on the First Channel live]. Retrieved9 May 2023 – viaInstagram.
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