Broadcasters from forty-two countries participated in the contest.Portugal andRomania returned to the contest after a year's absence, whileBosnia and Herzegovina did not participate on financial grounds.Russia had originally planned to participate, but later withdrew after its representative,Julia Samoylova, was banned from entering Ukraine by virtue of having travelled directly from Russia toCrimea, a region that wasannexed by Russia in 2014, to give a performance, which is illegal under Ukrainian law.
The winner wasPortugal with the song "Amar pelos dois", performed bySalvador Sobral and written by his sisterLuísa Sobral. The song won both the jury vote and televote, andBulgaria,Moldova,Belgium, andSweden rounded out the top five. This was Portugal's first victory in 53 years of participation, the longest wait for victory by any participating country in Eurovision history. It was also the first winning song entirely performed in a country's native language since "Molitva" forSerbia in 2007. The top three countries – Portugal, Bulgaria and Moldova – all achieved their highest placings in their Eurovision history, while host countryUkraine received its worst placing to date, finishing 24th in the final.
The EBU reported that 182 million viewers watched the contest, 22 million fewer than the 2016 record.
The contest took place in theInternational Exhibition Centre inKyiv, following Ukraine's victory at the 2016 contest with the song "1944", written and performed by Jamala. The International Exhibition Centre has a capacity of approximately 11,000 attendees and is the largest exhibition centre in Kyiv.[1] Located in the western part of theLivoberezhna microdistrict, the centre was opened in October 2002, and its head since its construction was Anatoly Tkachenko.[1]
Locations of the candidate cities: the chosen host city is marked in blue. The shortlisted cities are marked in green, while the eliminated cities are marked in red.
The Deputy Chief of host broadcasterPublic Broadcasting Company of Ukraine (UA:PBC) and Head of Delegation for Ukraine, Viktoria Romanova, stated on 18 May 2016 that the first organisational meeting for the contest would take place before 8 June, during which theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) and UA:PBC would go through the technical requirements for the contest, as well as any training required for the contest to take place in Ukraine. Romanova also announced that the venue for the contest would be announced over the summer.[2][3][4]
UA:PBC and theUkrainian Government formally launched the bidding process for interested cities to apply to host the contest on 23 June.[5][6] The selection of the host city was scheduled to be conducted in four stages:
24 June – 8 July: Interested cities were formally invited to submit their bids.
8–15 July: A working group within UA:PBC and a government-appointed Local Organisational Committee (LOC) headed byUkrainian Prime MinisterVolodymyr Groysman reviewed submitted bids prior to their formal presentation.
18–22 July: Candidate cities formally presented their bids to the LOC. The bids of three cities were shortlisted and handed over to the EBU.
22 July – 1 August: The three shortlisted cities were inspected by representatives from the EBU and LOC to explore their infrastructure and implementation of their bids. A press conference was initially planned to be held during this period to announce the selection results and the host city.
The following criteria were outlined for the selection of the host city:[7]
The venue must be covered with a capacity of at least 7,000 but ideally up to 10,000 attendees.
An international press centre must be able to accommodate no less than 1,550 journalists.
Venues must also be provided for the opening and closing ceremonies of at least 3,000 attendees.
The host city must have fairly priced hotel rooms to European standards, that are located in close proximity to the venue and the city centre. At least 2,000 hotel rooms must be provided: 1,000 for participating delegations and 1,000 for accredited media and fans.
The host city must be able to guarantee the safety and security of participants, members of delegations and guests.
The host city must have modern transport infrastructure: an international airport and readily available transport between the airport, the city and hotels, in addition to convenient traffic in the city and the opportunity to provide additional transport routes.
The host city must provide a social program alongside their bid, showcasing the hospitality, originality, cultural values and identity of both the city and Ukraine.
Six cities submitted applications by the deadline of 8 July:Dnipro,Kharkiv,Kherson,Kyiv,Lviv andOdesa.[8] Prior to the opening of the bidding process, the cities ofCherkasy,Irpin,Uzhhorod andVinnytsia had declared their interest in hosting the contest, but did not submit a formal bid.[9][10]Ukrainian Culture MinisterYevhen Nyshchuk stated on 30 June that an appropriate venue for the contest does not exist in Ukraine, suggesting that the construction of a new venue in Kyiv or Lviv should be considered.[11]
The six candidate cities were officially presented to the LOC on 20 July in a two-hour live discussion show titledCity Battle, broadcast from theUA:Pershyi studios in Kyiv and moderated byTimur Miroshnychenko, with radio commentary from Olena Zelinchenko. The show was broadcast on UA:Pershyi,Radio Ukraine and the UA:PershyiYouTube channel with commentary in English and Ukrainian. During the show, a representative from each candidate city presented its bid in front of a live studio audience:[12]
UA:PBC announced on 22 July that the bids from Dnipro, Kyiv and Odesa had been shortlisted for further consideration.[13]
The EBU announced on 30 July that the host city would be announced "in due course", rather than on the previously stated date of 1 August, with Executive Supervisor of the contestJon Ola Sand stating that the EBU "really want to take the time it takes to come up with the right decision".[14] The Deputy General Director of UA:PBC, Oleksandr Kharebin, stated on 10 August that the host city would be announced onUkrainian Independence Day, 24 August.[15] The announcement was later scheduled to take place on 25 August; however, it was postponed at 14:00EEST, one hour before it was due to take place, with NTU citing the need to further consider some fine details regarding the decision.[16]
After several delays in announcing the host city, UA:PBC announced on 8 September that they would be meeting with the Ukrainian Government and the LOC on 9 September and that a press conference to announce the host city was scheduled to take place at 13:00 EEST on the same day from the Government Press Centre in Kyiv. Kyiv was announced as the host city for the contest with the International Exhibition Centre selected as the venue.[17][18]
Proposal included the complete reconstruction of theMeteor Stadium andSports Complex Meteor, which would have been completed by March 2017.[20] Withdrew after the host city announcement being postponed for a fourth time.
Hosted three group stage matches ofUEFA Euro 2012 & EAMV Recording Label. Would have required significant construction including the addition of a roof.[21]
Venue was initially submitted as a reserve.[24][25] Kyiv later announced on 24 August 2016 that this was their preferred venue for staging the contest.[26]
Location of host venue (red) and other contest-related sites and events (blue)
The Eurovision Village was the official Eurovision Song Contest fan and sponsors' area during the events week. There it was possible to watch performances by local artists, as well as the live shows broadcast from the main venue. Located atIndependence Square inKyiv, it was open from 4 to 14 May 2017.[30][31]
The EuroClub was the venue for the official after-parties and private performances by contest participants. Unlike the Eurovision Village, access to the EuroClub was restricted to accredited fans, delegates, and press. It was located at the Parkovy Congress and Exhibition Center.[32]
The "Red Carpet" event, where the contestants and their delegations are presented before the accredited press and fans, took place atMariinskyi Palace in central Kyiv on 7 May 2017 at 19:00 CEST, followed by the Opening Ceremony at the Parkovy Congress and Exhibition Center.[33][34]
Eligibility for potential participation in the Eurovision Song Contest requires a national broadcaster withactive EBU membership capable of receiving the contest via theEurovision network and broadcasting it live nationwide.[35] The EBU issued an invitation to participate in the contest to all active members and associate member Australia.[36]
Initially, on 31 October 2016, it was announced that forty-three countries were to participate in the contest, equalling the record set in2008 and2011.Portugal andRomania returned aftera year's absence, whileBosnia and Herzegovina withdrew on financial grounds.[36]Russia had planned to participate but announced their withdrawal on 13 April 2017, after their representative,Julia Samoylova, was banned from entering Ukraine by virtue of travelling directly from Russia toCrimea, a region that wasannexed by Russia in 2014, to give a performance, which is illegal under Ukrainian law. This subsequently reduced the number of participating countries to forty-two, the same number of countries as 2016.[37][38]
The contest featured five representatives who also previously performed as lead vocalists for the same countries.Valentina Monetta, who performed in a duet this time, represented San Marino in three consecutive editions:2012,2013, and2014. The duo ofKoit Toome andLaura Põldvere have both representedEstonia in different years: Toome in1998 as a solo artist, finishing 12th place with the song "Mere lapsed", and Põldvere in2005 as part ofSuntribe, finishing 20th in the semi-final with the song "Let's Get Loud".Omar Naber representedSlovenia in 2005, finishing 12th in the semi-final with the song "Stop".[41] This also made for one of the only occasions in which the same participants not only returned after originally competing in the same year, but also had both participations occur in the same host country (the only other recent example being1982, which saw bothNorway'sAnita Skorgan andBelgium'sStella Maessen return to the United Kingdom for the second time after the1977 contest).SunStroke Project representedMoldova in2010 alongsideOlia Tira, finishing 22nd with the song "Run Away".[42]
Active EBU member broadcasters inAndorra,Luxembourg,Monaco andSlovakia confirmed non-participation prior to the announcement of the participants list by the EBU.[45][46][47][48][49][50][51]BHRT, broadcaster forBosnia and Herzegovina, did the same due to financial difficulties[52] and non-payment of debts to the EBU totalling 6 million Swiss francs (€5.4 million); the EBU had already threatened to withdraw BHRT from all member services in May 2016, and in late 2016 they began to impose sanctions on the broadcaster for their pending debts.[53][54][55][56] Despite initially stating their participation in the contest[57] and efforts from non-governmental organizations aimed at their return in 2017,[58]Turkish broadcasterTRT ultimately opted not to participate.[59][60]
Kazakh broadcasterKhabar Agency became an associate member of the EBU on 1 January 2016, opening up the possibility of their participation in 2017;[61][62] however, Kazakhstan was not on the final list of participating countries announced by the EBU on 31 October 2016.[63]
In 2016, Kosovan broadcasterRTK was invited to the Eurovision Committee to discuss the possibility of being accepted in the EBU in order to take part in the contest;[64][65][66] however, Kosovo did not appear on the final list of participants. Liechtensteiner broadcaster1 FL TV announced that they would not debut at the contest in 2017, but that they intended to obtain EBU membership in order to debut in a future contest, on receipt of financial support from the government.[67]
The preliminary dates for the contest were announced on 14 March 2016 at a meeting of Heads of Delegation in Stockholm, with the semi-finals expected to take place on 16 and 18 May and the final on 20 May 2017. These preliminary dates were chosen by the EBU to avoid the contest coinciding with any major television and sporting events scheduled to take place around that time.[68] However, the EBU announced on 24 June 2016 that the preliminary dates for the contest had to be brought forward a week, with the semi-finals scheduled for 9 and 11 May and the final on 13 May.[5] This was due to a request from UA:PBC, as the initial preliminary dates coincided with the remembrance day for the victims of thedeportation of the Crimean Tatars on 18 May.[69][70] However, despite attempts to avoid conflicts, the eventual dates coincided with the second leg of theUEFA Champions League andUEFA Europa League semi-finals.[70]
In December 2016, Pavlo Hrytsak was appointed as the new head of the organising committee. In February 2017, 21 team members resigned, claiming that Hrytsak's appointment effectively stopped work on the contest for two months.[71][72]
Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the first semi-final
Participating countries in the second semi-final[c]
Pre-qualified for the final but also voting in the second semi-final
The draw to determine the allocation of the participating countries into their respective semi-finals took place at Column Hall on 31 January 2017, hosted byTimur Miroshnychenko and Nika Konstantinova. The thirty-seven semi-finalists had been allocated into six pots, based on historical voting patterns as calculated by the contest's official televoting partner Digame. Drawing from different pots helps to reduce the chance of so-called "bloc voting" and increase suspense in the semi-finals.[73]
The theme of the contest, "Celebrate Diversity", was unveiled on 30 January 2017, with its visual design featuring imagery of stylizedbeads. The main logo used the beads to form a traditionalUkrainian neck amulet.[74][75]
It was announced on 30 April that the creative teams from both theEurovision network andTwitter had worked together to create threeemoji that would accompany specific promotionalhashtags for the duration of the contest. The heart emoji would appear alongside#ESC2017 and#Eurovision, while the winners' trophy emoji would be used for#12Points and#douzepoints. The final emoji is the logo for the contest, which would appear alongside#CelebrateDiversity, the slogan of the contest.[79]
The EBU released details regarding the opening and interval acts for each of the live shows on 20 April.[80] The first semi-final was opened byMonatik performing "Spinning", while the interval featuredJamala performing a new version of her winning song "1944" and "Zamanyly".[80] The second semi-final was opened by a medley of past Eurovision songs performed by co-presenters Oleksandr Skichko and Volodymyr Ostapchuk, while the interval featured a dance performance by Apache Crew titled "The Children's Courtyard". In the interval of the final, Jamala performed her new single "I Believe in U",[80] andOnuka performed a megamix together with Ukraine's National Academic Orchestra of Folk Instruments.[81]
Eighteen countries participated in the first semi-final.Italy,Spain and theUnited Kingdom voted in this semi-final.[82] The highlighted countries qualified for the final.[83]
Qualifiers
Results of the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2017[84]
The final took place on 13 May 2017 and was won by Portugal. The "Big Five", and the host country, Ukraine, qualified directly for the final. From the two semi-finals on 9 and 13 May 2017, twenty countries qualified for the final.
26 countries participated in the final, with all 42 participating countries eligible to vote. The running order for the final was revealed after the second semi-final qualifiers' press conference on 11 May.[88]
Winner
Results of the final of the Eurovision Song Contest 2017[89]
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points awarded by each country's professional jury and televote in the first semi-final. Countries inbold gave the maximum 24 points (12 points apiece from professional jury and televoting) to the specified entrant.
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points awarded by each country's professional jury and televote in the second semi-final. Countries inbold gave the maximum 24 points (12 points apiece from professional jury and televoting) to the specified entrant.
Below is a summary of the maximum 12 points awarded by each country's professional jury and televote in the final. Countries inbold gave the maximum 24 points (12 points apiece from professional jury and televoting) to the specified entrant.
Most countries sent commentators to Kyiv or commentated from their own country, in order to add insight to the participants and, if necessary, the provision of voting information. The EBU announced on 9 May, that all three shows would also be streamed live viaYouTube.[94]
It was reported by the EBU that the contest was viewed by a worldwide television audience of approximately 182 million viewers,[95] which was 22 million less than the2016 record which was viewed by 204 million.[96] The EBU stated that this decrease in viewing figures was likely a result of thewithdrawal of Russia and its decision not to broadcast any of the three shows.[37][95]
Broadcasters and commentators in participating countries
Channel One Russia (C1R) announced on 12 March 2017 that it would participate at the contest with "Flame Is Burning", performed byJulia Samoylova. However, Samoylova was issued a three-year travel ban on entering Ukraine by theSecurity Service of Ukraine (SBU) on 22 March,[160] by virtue of illegally travelling directly fromRussia toCrimea, a region that wasannexed by Russia in 2014, in 2015 to give a performance.[161][162] Entry to Crimea by non-Ukrainian citizens via Russia is illegal under Ukrainian law;[161] however, Samoylova confirmed that she performed in Crimea in 2015.[163][164][165]
The EBU responded by stating its commitment to ensuring that all participating countries would be able to perform in Kyiv, while expressing its disappointment at the lack of compromise from C1R and UA:PBC.[166] C1R was offered the opportunity to allow Samoylova to perform via satellite from a venue of its choice,[167] but such a compromise was rejected by both C1R and the Ukrainian government.[168]
The director-general of the EBU,Ingrid Deltenre, condemned Ukraine's actions, describing them as "abusing the contest for political reasons" and "absolutely unacceptable".[169] C1R announced its withdrawal from the contest on 13 April, stating that they also might not broadcast the contest.[37][38][170] C1R had not organised accommodation before the artist announcement, as is typically the case, and refused to attend the meeting of heads of delegation. By announcing its artist just before the deadline for entry submission to the contest and not booking a hotel, it was speculated that C1R had not intended to compete in Kyiv due to audiences booing Russian artists in previous contests.[171]
As part of the RussianVictory Day celebrations on 9 May, Samoylova gave another performance in Crimea, including "Flame Is Burning", the song which was intended to represent Russia in the contest.[172]
Under a proposal by Israeli prime ministerBenjamin Netanyahu and then-finance ministerMoshe Kahlon in April 2017, theIsrael Broadcasting Authority (IBA) would be reorganised into two separate entities: theIsraeli Public Broadcasting Corporation (IPBC), with responsibility for "general programming" such as entertainment, and another with responsibility for news and current affairs programming. The IPBC is also branded as Kan (Hebrew:כאן,lit. 'Here'). The EBU informed Kan's executive board on 7 April that such a compromise would render it ineligible for EBU membership without an outlet for news and current events programming. It was then reported that the IBA may cease to be a member of the EBU.[173]
The IBA was expected to close down on 15 May 2017, before Kan was expected to launch. However, on 9 and 10 May, the IBA abruptly shut down most of its operations in news and current affair programs.[174] The 2017 contest was the last program thatChannel 1 aired under the IBA, where a skeleton staff of 20 people remained to ensure a smooth transmission of the shows.[122][175] After the contest ended, the IBA displayed a slide about its closure. During the jury voting segment of the final,Ofer Nachshon, the Israeli voting spokesperson since2009, bid farewell on behalf of the IBA before revealing their jury points. This was incorrectly reported by several international media outlets as Israel leaving the contest.[176] Kan applied for EBU membership later that year, and signed an agreement with the EBU to allow it to participate in Eurovision events pending full membership,[177] thus permitting Israel's presence in the2018 contest, which it went on to win.[178]
The Norwegian broadcasterNRK discussed with the EBU the possibility of abolishing the rule prohibitingpre-recorded vocals. The rule is intended to guarantee authenticity of live performances.[179] The discussion stemmed from when its representativeJowst stated his displeasure at the rule on 24 March, in reference to the sampling technique ofchopped vocals in his song "Grab the Moment" which cannot be replicated in a live performance.[179]
Such discussions were also in place in1999, when pre-recorded vocals during theCroatian entry, "Marija Magdalena" performed byDoris Dragović, led to objections by Norway — led at the time by future executive supervisorJon Ola Sand. Such objections led the EBU to deduct a third of Croatia's final score, reducing it from 118 points to 79, for the purposes of admission to future finals.[180] The possible abolition of the rule, alongside the abolition of the live orchestra in 1999, led some fans and critics of the contest to argue that the contest became too commercialised and the authenticity of live performances compromised.[179]
After discussing the matter with the EBU, NRK was granted an exception to the rule. Jowst stated that "[the Norwegian delegation] have now been allowed to use the recorded vocal tracks, [...]. But [they] have also practiced a plan B with the backing vocalists, if there are big protests from others in Kyiv."[181] Both Jowst andAleksander Walmann think that had "Grab the Moment" been in the semi-final of the 2018 contest following an abolition of the rule, they would have had an advantage. NRK stated on 2 May that Jowst was aiming to perform the song acoustically as a back-up, by bringing two additional backing vocalists who would perform the pre-recorded vocals live using a filter applied by the sound engineering team so as not to compromise on sound quality.[182]
Norwegian jury memberPer Sundnes made comments on NRK preview showAdresse Kiev on 17 April 2017 againstIrish representativeBrendan Murray, saying: "It's been a long time since they've gotten up and I do not think they'll do it again. They try the same formula year after year."[183] The comments were not welcomed by the Irish delegation, who subsequently reported the matter to the EBU.[184] TheIrish Independent reported on 8 May that Sundnes had been replaced due to an alleged breach in jury rules. Commenting on the decision, the Irish head of delegation, Michael Kealy, said: "I'm glad that the European Broadcasting Union have reacted swiftly to this situation and that all jury members are impartial. It's only fair that each song in the Eurovision Song Contest is judged on its individual merits on the night." Sundnes was subsequently replaced by Erland Bakke.[185]
Sundnes stated in an interview withVG on 9 May: "I do not know anything about the jury stuff, just that I'm not [in it]. It was not really surprising. The same thing happened inSweden last year with the Swedish professional jury."[186] NRK admits it made a mistake by letting Sundnes sit in both the professional jury and the judging panel ofAdresse Kiev. However, when the broadcaster was informed by the EBU that this was against the rules, it rectified the situation quickly. Project manager forMelodi Grand Prix and the Norwegian head of delegation,Stig Karlsen [no], stated: "We have received some concerns from several teams that Per has been in the jury, while at the same time he has been meaningful in the program. Therefore, we took a new assessment."[187]
On 11 May 2017, during the broadcast of the second semi-final, the microphones of the Estonian representatives appeared to have malfunctioned as singerLaura Põldvere could not be heard for approximately two seconds by viewers at home. It was later revealed that the Estonian delegation considered appealing to the EBU to allow Põldvere andKoit Toome to perform their entry "Verona" again as a result of the error, but later decided against it. Mart Normet, the Estonian head of delegation, explained, "If there has been such a powerful performance for three minutes and given an absolute maximum, then this energy again does not come back when you go on stage again". The EBU responded to the situation, reportedly describing the error as purely technical, as the microphone was supposed to automatically come on. Instead, a sound technician was forced to respond by manually switching on the microphone via the sound desk.[188] The entry ultimately failed to qualify for the final, with Põldvere expressing her annoyance, though she stated, "I do not think it's so tremendously influenced when a few words remain unheard".[189]
ThePortuguese representativeSalvador Sobral drew attention to theEuropean migrant crisis by turning up to the first semi-final winners' press conference in an "S.O.S. Refugees" shirt.[190] "If I'm here and I have European exposure, the least thing I can do is a humanitarian message", Sobral stated. "People come to Europe in plastic boats and are being asked to show theirbirth certificates in order to enter a country. These people are not immigrants, they're refugees running from death. Make no mistake. There is so much bureaucratic stuff happening in therefugee camps in Greece, Turkey and Italy and we should help create legal and safe pathways from these countries to their destiny countries", he added, earning a round of applause.[191] Later on, the EBU ordered a ban so that he could not wear it for the remainder of the contest.[192] The EBU explained that Sobral's jumper was used as a means of "political message," which violates the rules of the contest.[192] However, Sobral argued in his winning press conference that it was not political, but a message ofhumanitarianism.[193]
Jamala's performance of her song "I Believe in U" during the interval of the final was disrupted by a man draped in an Australian flag who invaded the stage and brieflymooned the audience before being removed by security.[194] He was later identified as Ukrainian pranksterVitalii Sediuk.[195] In their response to the incident, the EBU stated the following: "A person took to the stage at the beginning of Jamala's performance of 'I Believe in U' at tonight's Eurovision Song Contest in Kyiv. He was quickly removed from the stage by security and out of the arena. He is currently being held and questioned by the police at the venue police office."[196]
In addition to the main winner's trophy, theMarcel Bezençon Awards and theBarbara Dex Award were contested during the 2017 Eurovision Song Contest. TheOGAE, "General Organisation of Eurovision Fans" voting poll also took place before the contest.
TheMarcel Bezençon Awards, organised since 2002 by Sweden's then-Head of Delegation and 1992 representativeChrister Björkman, and 1984 winnerRichard Herrey, honours songs in the contest's final.[197] The awards are divided into three categories: Artistic Award, Composers Award, and Press Award.[198] The winners were revealed shortly before the final on 13 May.[199]
OGAE, an organisation of over forty Eurovision Song Contest fan clubs across Europe and beyond, conducts an annual voting poll first held in 2002 as the Marcel Bezençon Fan Award. The 2017 poll ran from 1 to 30 April with a daily-publishing of adding the votes of 44 clubs,[200] and after all votes were cast, the top-ranked entry was Italy's "Occidentali's Karma" performed byFrancesco Gabbani; the top five results are shown below.[201][202][203]
TheBarbara Dex Award is a humorous fan award given to the worst dressed artist each year. Named afterBelgium's representative who came last in the 1993 contest, wearing her self-designed dress, the award was handed for the first year by the fansite songfestival.be after the fansite House of Eurovision organised it from 1997 to 2016.[204]
Eurovision Song Contest: Kyiv 2017 is the official compilation album of the contest, put together by the European Broadcasting Union and was released byUniversal Music Groupdigitally on 21 April and physically on 28 April 2017.[205] The album features all 42 participating entries, including the semi-finalists that failed to qualify for the final. The album also features the Russian entry which withdrew from the contest on 13 April 2017.[37][206][207] This is the second consecutive year that the official album featured a song which had withdrawn before the contest.
^abRussia, which had originally been allocated into semi-final 2, withdrew from the contest in April 2017.
^Switzerland, who had been allocated to pot one, were pre-allocated to compete in the second semi-final at the request of Swiss broadcaster SRF.
^abDespite finishing with the same number of points as Denmark, Greece is deemed to have finished in nineteenth place due to receiving a greater number of points in the televote.
^The three shows were broadcast onTVP Rozrywka with a one day delay.
^Jordan, Paul (9 September 2016)."Kyiv to host Eurovision 2017!".eurovision.tv. European Broadcasting Union.Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved9 September 2016.
^Mischishin, Anna; Mamienko, Olesya; Rudenko, Irina; Solodovnik, Mariya; Mazhurina, Svetlana; Bezhenar, Tatyana (19 July 2016).""Евровидение-2017": кто чем брать будет?" ["Eurovision-2017": who will take what?].kp.ua (in Russian).KP.Archived from the original on 19 July 2016. Retrieved20 July 2016.
^Halliwell, Jamie (24 February 2017)."Slovenia: Omar Naber to Kyiv".eurovoix.com. Eurovoix.Archived from the original on 25 February 2017. Retrieved24 February 2017.
^"Viva musique Eurovision" [Viva Music Eurovision] (in French). rtbf.be. 9 May 2017.Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved9 May 2017.
^"Pályázati Felhívás 2017" [Call for Proposals 2017] (in Hungarian). mediaklikk.hu. 10 October 2016.Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved10 October 2016.
^"נציג ישראל לאירוויזיון: אימרי זיו" [Israel's representative to the Eurovision Song Contest: Imre Ziv].mako (in Hebrew). 13 February 2017.Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved14 February 2017.
^"Direkt från finalen i Kiev" [Directly from the final in Kyiv] (in Swedish). sverigesradio.se. 9 May 2017.Archived from the original on 12 May 2017. Retrieved9 May 2017.
^"Klubi-info: Mikä ihmeen OGAE?" [The club info: What on Earth is OGAE?] (in Finnish). OGAE Finland. 5 June 2012. Archived fromthe original on 27 August 2013. Retrieved17 June 2012.
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