AEuropean Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG ) is a type oflegal entity of theEuropean corporate law created on 25 July 1985 underEuropean Community (EC) CouncilRegulation 2137/85 .[ 1] It is designed to make it easier for companies in different countries to do business together, or to formconsortia to take part inEU programmes.
Its activities must be ancillary to those of its members, and, as with apartnership , any profit or loss it makes is attributed to its members. Thus, although it is liable forVAT and employees’social insurance , it is not liable tocorporation tax . It hasunlimited liability . It was based on the pre-existing Frenchgroupement d´intérêt économique (G.i.e.).
Several thousand EEIGs now exist, active in fields as varied as agricultural marketing, legal advice, research and development,osteopathy , motorcycle preservation[citation needed ] and cat-breeding[citation needed ] . One of the more famous EEIGs is the Franco-German television channelARTE .[ 2] Among other EEIGs:
In contrast to theSE and theSCE , the lack of aLatin name for the EEIG lead to different names in thelanguages of the European Union :
Bulgarian : Европейско обединение по икономически интереси (ЕОИИ)Serbian : Evropska Ekonomska Interesna Grupacija (EEIG)Croatian : Europsko gospodarsko interesno udruženje (EGIU)Czech : Evropské hospodářské zájmové sdružení (EHZS)Danish : Europæiske økonomiske firmagrupper (EØFG)Dutch : Europees economisch samenwerkingsverband (EESV)English : European Economic Interest Grouping (EEIG)Estonian : Euroopa majandushuvigrupp (EMHG)Finnish : Eurooppalainen taloudellinen etuyhtymä (ETEY)French : Groupement européen d'intérêt économique (GEIE)German : Europäische wirtschaftliche Interessenvereinigung (EWIV)Greek : Ευρωπαϊκός Όμιλος Οικονομικού Σκοπού (ΕΟΟΣ)Hungarian : Európai gazdasági egyesülés (EGE)Irish : Grúpáil Eorpach um Leas Eacnamaíoch (GELE)Italian : Gruppo europeo di interesse economico (GEIE)Latvian : Eiropas Ekonomisko interešu grupa (EEIG)Lithuanian : Europos ekonominių interesų grupė (EEIG)Maltese : Grupp Ewropew ta’ Interess Ekonomiku (GEIE)Polish : Europejskie Zgrupowanie Interesów Gospodarczych (EZIG)Portuguese : Agrupamento Europeu de Interesse Económico (AEIE)Romanian : Grup European de Interes Economic (GEIE)Slovak : Európske zoskupenie hospodárskych záujmov (EZHZ)Slovenian : Evropsko gospodarsko interesno združenje (EGIZ)Spanish : Agrupación europea de interés económico (AEIE)Swedish : Europeiska ekonomiska intressegrupperingar (EEIG)An EEIG is required to have the abbreviation in its legal name (Art. 5(a) of Council Regulation No. 2137/85).
Juridical persons of the EU
Primary international law juridical persons of the EU (may enter treaties) EU secondary law juridical persons of the EU
Other existing pan-EU organisational forms
Juridical persons (corporations and foundations)
registered at EU level registered at EU level through a mixed procedure (member-state/EU) registered at member-state level
Other partnerships registered at member-state level
Proposed pan-EU organisational forms
International National Other