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EuroBasket Women

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
European basketball tournament for women's national teams
This article is about the basketball tournament. For the basketball news website, seeEurobasket.com. For the men's tournament, seeEuroBasket.
EuroBasket Women
Current season, competition or edition:
Current sports eventEuroBasket Women 2025
SportBasketball
Founded1938; 87 years ago (1938)
First season1938
No. of teams16
CountriesFIBA Europe member associations
ContinentFIBA Europe (Europe)
Most recent
champion(s)
 Belgium (1st title)
Most titles Soviet Union
(21 titles)
Related
competitions
FIBA Women's European Championship for Small Countries
EuroBasket
Official websiteWomen's EuroBasket
FIBA Europe

EuroBasket Women is a biennial international women'sbasketball competition held between the nations ofFIBA Europe for women's national teams. EuroBasket Women is also used as a qualifying tournament for theFIBA Women's World Cup and also theOlympic Games.

History

[edit]

The first tournament was held in1938 inFascist Italy, with participation of only five national teams. Despite losing toLithuania (21–23), thehost team won all other matches and captured inaugural title thanks to better head-to-head point difference among Top 3 teams.Lithuania andPoland took silver and bronze medals respectively.

TheSecond World War (1939–1945), which began the following year, interrupted the organization of women's basketball tournaments for a long time. The next continental championship was held inHungary only 12 years later, in1950. From 1950 to 1980, women's championships were held biennially each even year – unlike men'sEuropean Basketball Championship which were held each odd year. This tournament marked beginning of the era of dominance of theEastern European teams which lasted for next four decades. In the last and decisive match of the final round hosts met withSoviet team.Hungary led after first half (24–22), but in the second half Soviets players looked much better. They managed to achieve victory (45–32) and to won its maiden European title.Czechoslovakia took bronze medals. At the next European Championship which was held inMoscow in1952, Soviet team proved own dominance by beatingCzechoslovakia andHungary with margin of 23 points (52–29) and 30 points respectively (71–41). Two years later inYugoslavia, Soviet team captured European title for third time by beating Czechoslovakia with margin of 7 points (69–62) in a decisive match of the final round.Bulgaria took bronze European Championship medals for first time. On the next tournament which was held inCzechoslovakia in1956, Soviet team took gold medals for fourth time in a row by beating Hungarians in the final match (49–41) while hosts took bronze.

1958 European Championships which was held inŁódź,Poland became remarkable event.Soviet Union, the winner of four previous tournaments, lost European title for first time. In the decisive match of final round,Bulgaria led byVanya Voynova managed to beat Soviet team in overtime (54–51) and to break Soviet dominance. This victory was remarkable – it's enough to say that this defeat (alongside with Soviet defeat toUnited States at the1957 World Championship) remained the only two defeats in the history of participation of Soviet team at all international basketball competitions during very long time – till 1986. Next yearSoviet Union took revenge by beatingBulgaria in the decisive match of the1959 World Championship which was held in Moscow (51–38). The next European Championship was held in1960 inSofia,Bulgaria. Soviet team returned European title although this victory was more difficult. They achieved victory overCzechoslovakia (future bronze medalists) with margin of just two points (58–56). In the decisive match of final round, Soviet team again met with Bulgaria. After first half, Bulgarians led with margin of 9 points (22–13). However, in second half Soviet players managed to equal score and then achieve victory in overtime (52–50). Last 5 minutes and overtime of this match were played in an indoor hall of theNational Stadium due to rain. Two years later European Championship was held inFrance. At the group round,Soviet Union defeatedCzechoslovakia only in overtime (51–49). Later both teams reached final match where Soviet team won with a bigger advantage (63–46). At the next1964 European Championships which was held inHungary, Soviet team won third title in a row by beatingBulgaria in the final match with margin of just two points (55–53). Two years later at the1966 European Championships inRomania, Soviet team won over Czechoslovakia in a final match (74–66).

1968 European Championships which was held inItaly became debut for legendarycenterUļjana (Iulijaka) Semjonova. This giant 2.10-meter tall player played key role in Soviet team for next 18 years. From 1968 to 1985, she played at 10 European Championships and always won gold. Before Semjonova's debut, the vast majority of decisive matches were ended with favour of Soviet team but with relatively close margin. With Semjonova in the squad, the superiority of Soviet Union over opponents became overwhelming. Other prominent European basketball national teams at that time, such as Czechoslovakia, Bulgaria or Hungary were huge step behind the Soviet Union. Soviet team played 74 games during these 10 tournaments, and the slimmest margin of victory was 16 points. Another architect of the success of Soviet basketball wasLidiya Alekseyeva (1924–2014) who took direct participation in 16 Soviet victories at the European Championships – firstly as team captain (4 titles from 1950 to 1956), then as assistant coach (1962) and later as a head coach of national team (record 11 titles from 1964 to 1983). Soviet team was unbeaten not only in Europe, but also in the world. From 1959 to 1985,Soviet Union won all international competitions in which they participated without losing any match - 14 European Championships, 6 World Championships (1959, 1964, 1967, 1971, 1975 and 1983) and 2 Olympic tournaments (1976 and 1980).

After the 1980 Olympic Games and 1980 European Championships, it was decided to hold women's continental tournament biennially each odd year – just like men'sEuropean Basketball Championship. Soviet team continued to win but in late 1980s, as a result of changing of generation, their superiority became not such overwhelming as it was before. In 1986 they suffered first defeats at international competition for 28 years - at first, they lost toUnited States at the decisive match of the1986 Goodwill Games with margin of 23 points (60–83) and next month they lost to US team with margin of 20 points (88–108) in the final match of homeWorld Championship (both matches were played inMoscow). Nevertheless, Soviet team continued to dominate at European area. They won1987 European Championship held inSpain after beatingCzechoslovakia (89–81) in semifinals andYugoslavia (83–73) in the final match. But next year at the1988 Summer Olympics inSeoul,South Korea, Yugoslavia managed to perform better - they took silver medals by losing just 7 points to US team in the final match (70–77) while Soviet team surprisingly failed to reach final and unexpectively finished only at third place for first time in their history. At the group round of the1989 European Championship held inBulgaria, Soviet team defeatedCzechoslovakia andNetherlands with margin of just 3 points (78–75 and 59–56 respectively) and then reached final where defeated Czechoslovakia once again with same margin (64–61). But at the1990 World Championship inMalaysia,Soviet Union lost in the second group round toCzechoslovakia (79–82) andYugoslavia (63–64) and finished only at fifth place. It was first and only time when Soviet team failed to reach podium at the international competition where they participated. Like two years ago, Yugoslavia took silver medals after losing to US in the final match (78–88).

At the next1991 European Championship held inIsrael, Yugoslavia managed to beat Soviet team at the group round (75–74). It was only second defeat of Soviet Union at the continental championships and the first since 1958. Despite this defeat, Soviet team reached final match where met with Yugoslavia once again. In this final, Yugoslavia led with margin of 14 points after first half (53–39), but in the second half Soviet players managed to change situation and won match with margin of 13 points (97–84). It was last participation of Soviet team at the European Championships. Their dominance at this tournament was simply unimaginable. The facts speak for itself: participation in 22 championships resulted in 21 titles as European Champions, 151 matches and 149 wins (the only two defeats: in overtime to Bulgaria in 1958 and one-point defeat by Yugoslavia in 1991), including 114 consecutive wins between 1958 and 1991. It's hard to imagine that any other team from any other sport could ever equal these amazing achievement. Next year the former Soviet players who completed forUnified Team at the 1992 Summer Olympics inBarcelona,Spain as a result of Soviet Union's dissolution in December 1991, managed to achieve surprising success after shocking victory overUnited States in semifinals (79–73) and victory overChina in the final match (76–66). There was last participation of Soviet basketball at the international competitions and true "true swan song" of Soviet team which ceased to exist after that.

During four decades, vast majority of the European Championships ended with very predictable results -Soviet Union took gold medals while silver and bronze medals went to otherEastern European teams. However, in early 1990s situation totally changed after dissolution ofSoviet Union,SFR Yugoslavia andCzechoslovakia. It opened way for the success of other national teams and made European Championships much less predictable. At the1993 European Championships which was held inItaly,Slovakia took bronze medals and became only newly formed national team who managed to reach podium. For the first time, twoWestern European teams played in the final match –Spain took their maiden European title by beatingFrance (63–53). It's remarkable that not one of medalists reached the podium at the next1995 European Championships which was held inCzech Republic. Led by Olympic ChampionsMaryna Tkachenko andOlena Zhyrko,Ukraine became the first post-Soviet national team to win European title after victories overRussia in semifinals (69–64) and overItaly in the final match (77–66). Russian team also took podium after beating Slovakia in the bronze medal match (69–50).1997 European Championships became successful forLithuania who beat Slovakia in the final match (72–62) whileGermany took bronze medals and reached podium for first time after theGerman reunification. Two years laterPoland achieved their maiden success at the home1999 European Championships by beatingFrance in the final match (59–56) while Russia took bronze medals. In2001 France also won maiden European title at home championship after victory over Russia in the final match (73–68).

The next two tournaments finished by final matches betweenRussia andCzech Republic. In2003, Russia won with score 59–56 and achieved their first European title after dissolution ofSoviet Union. In2005, Czech Republic took revenge (72–70) and also achieved their maiden trophy whileSpain won bronze medals for third time in a row. Two years later Russia won European title for second time after victory over Spain in the final match (74–68) whileBelarus took bronze medals and reached podium for first time. In2009,France defeated Russia in the final match (57–53) and became European Champions for second time while Spain finished 3rd. Two years later Russia won European Championship for third time by beatingTurkey women's national basketball team in the final match (59–42). Nevertheless, it was first European medals for Turkish team.France won bronze medals. At next four European Championship, French team reach final matches but lost all four matches. In2013 at the home championship, they lost final to Spanish team with margin of just one point (69–70). In2015, French players lost final match toSerbia who won European title for first time.2017 and2019 finals were ended in favour of Spain who defeated France (71–55 and 86–66 respectively) thus becoming first national team since 1991 years who managed to defend their own European title. The next2021 European Championship was co-hosted byFrance andSpain. It was won bySerbia – for second time in history.France lost final match for fifth time in a row (54–63) whileBelgium finished in third place.

In2023,Belgium won their maiden trophy after victory over Spain in the final match (64–58) while France finished 3rd.

The 39 European Championship tournaments have been won by 12 different nations. The most successful nation is the now defunctSoviet Union with 21 titles. The other European Championship winners areSpain, with four titles;Russia, with three titles;France andSerbia, with two titles each; as well asBelgium,Bulgaria,Czech Republic,Italy,Lithuania,Poland, andUkraine, with one title each.

Results

[edit]
#YearHostGold medal gameBronze medal gameTeams
GoldScoreSilverBronzeScoreFourth place
11938
Details
 Italy
Italy
Round-robin
Lithuania

Poland
Round-robin
France
5
21950
Details
 Hungary
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Hungary

Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
France
12
31952
Details
 Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Czechoslovakia

Hungary
Round-robin
Bulgaria
12
41954
Details
 Yugoslavia
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria
Round-robin
Hungary
10
51956
Details
 Czechoslovakia
Soviet Union
49–41
Hungary

Czechoslovakia
91–60
Bulgaria
16
61958
Details
 Poland
Bulgaria
Round-robin
Soviet Union

Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
Yugoslavia
10
71960
Details
 Bulgaria
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
Poland
10
81962
Details
 France
Soviet Union
63–46
Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria
48–36
Romania
10
91964
Details
 Hungary
Soviet Union
55–53
Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia
68–47
Romania
10
101966
Details
 Romania
Soviet Union
74–66
Czechoslovakia

East Germany
65–60
Romania
12
111968
Details
 Italy
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Yugoslavia

Poland
Round-robin
East Germany
13
121970
Details
 Netherlands
Soviet Union
94–33
France

Yugoslavia
77–66
Bulgaria
12
131972
Details
 Bulgaria
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Bulgaria

Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
France
12
141974
Details
 Italy
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Czechoslovakia

Italy
Round-robin
Hungary
13
151976
Details
 France
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria
Round-robin
France
13
161978
Details
 Poland
Soviet Union
Round-robin
Yugoslavia

Czechoslovakia
Round-robin
France
13
171980
Details
 Yugoslavia
Soviet Union
95–49
Poland

Yugoslavia
61–57
Czechoslovakia
14
181981
Details
 Italy
Soviet Union
85–42
Poland

Czechoslovakia
76–74
Yugoslavia
12
191983
Details
 Hungary
Soviet Union
91–70
Bulgaria

Hungary
82–79
Yugoslavia
12
201985
Details
 Italy
Soviet Union
103–69
Bulgaria

Hungary
103–76
Czechoslovakia
12
211987
Details
 Spain
Soviet Union
83–73
Yugoslavia

Hungary
75–67
Czechoslovakia
12
221989
Details
 Bulgaria
Soviet Union
64–61
Czechoslovakia

Bulgaria
79–69
Yugoslavia
8
231991
Details
 Israel
Soviet Union
97–84
Yugoslavia

Hungary
65–61
Bulgaria
8
241993
Details
 Italy
Spain
63–53
France

Slovakia
68–67
Italy
8
251995
Details
 Czech Republic
Ukraine
77–66
Italy

Russia
69–50
Slovakia
14
261997
Details
 Hungary
Lithuania
72–62
Slovakia

Germany
86–61
Hungary
12
271999
Details
 Poland
Poland
59–56
France

Russia
78–49
Slovakia
12
282001
Details
 France
France
73–68
Russia

Spain
89–74
Lithuania
12
292003
Details
 Greece
Russia
59–56
Czech Republic

Spain
87–81
Poland
12
302005
Details
 Turkey
Czech Republic
72–70
Russia

Spain
83–65
Lithuania
12
312007
Details
 Italy
Russia
74–68
Spain

Belarus
72–63
Latvia
16
322009
Details
 Latvia
France
57–53
Russia

Spain
63–56
Belarus
16
332011
Details
 Poland
Russia
59–42
Turkey

France
63–56
Czech Republic
16
342013
Details
 France
Spain
70–69
France

Turkey
92–71
Serbia
16
352015
Details
 Hungary
 Romania

Serbia
76–68
France

Spain
74–58
Belarus
20
362017
Details
 Czech Republic
Spain
71–55
France

Belgium
78–45
Greece
16
372019
Details
 Latvia
 Serbia

Spain
86–66
France

Serbia
81–55
Great Britain
16
382021
Details
 France
 Spain

Serbia
63–54
France

Belgium
77–69
Belarus
16
392023
Details
 Israel
 Slovenia

Belgium
64–58
Spain

France
82–68
Hungary
16
402025
Details
 Czech Republic
 Germany
 Greece
 Italy
16
412027
Details
 Belgium
 Finland
 Lithuania
 Sweden
16

Medal table

[edit]

Countries initalics no longer compete at the European Championships.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Soviet Union211022
2 Spain42511
3 Russia3328
4 France28212
5 Serbia2013
6 Bulgaria15410
7 Poland1225
8 Italy1113
9 Czech Republic1102
 Lithuania1102
11 Belgium1023
12 Ukraine1001
13 Czechoslovakia07815
14 Yugoslavia0426
15 Hungary0257
16 Slovakia0112
 Turkey0112
18 Belarus0011
 East Germany0011
 Germany0011
Totals (20 entries)393939117

Participating nations

[edit]
NationItaly
1938
Hungary
1950
Soviet Union
1952
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1954
Czechoslovakia
1956
Poland
1958
Bulgaria
1960
France
1962
Hungary
1964
Romania
1966
Italy
1968
Netherlands
1970
Bulgaria
1972
Italy
1974
France
1976
Poland
1978
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
1980
Italy
1981
Hungary
1983
 Austria10th9th8th8th10th11th12th
 Belarusplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Belgium8th10th10th7th12th12th13th
 Bosnia and Herzegovinaplayed as part ofYugoslavia
 Bulgaria4th3rd4th1st2nd3rd2nd7th5th4th2nd5th3rd7th5th5th2nd
 Croatiaplayed as part ofYugoslavia
 Czech Republicplayed as part ofCzechoslovakia
 Czechoslovakia3rd2nd2nd3rd3rd3rd2nd3rd2nd9th5th3rd2nd2nd3rd4th3rd6th
 Denmark10th13th13th
 East Germany12th9th6th3rd4th7th
 England14th
 Finland11th11th12th12th
 France4th4th7th6th7th6th8th10th11th11th2nd4th7th4th4th11th
 Germany9th15th12th13th10th13th12th10th12th
 Great BritainXX
 Greece
 Hungary2nd3rd4th2nd7th9th7th8th9th10th10th6th4th8th6th7th9th3rd
 Israel11th
 Italy1st5th6th7th6th7th9th9th10th6th9th10th3rd7th9th9th7th|5th
 Latviaplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Lithuania2ndplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Moldovaplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Montenegroplayed as part ofYugoslavia
 Netherlands12th12th8th8th5th12th7th11th11th11th10th6th6th8th
 Poland3rd6th5th5th5th4th6th5th8th3rd6th9th9th6th5th2nd2nd7th
 Romania7th10th10th6th4th4th4th8th8th5th6th9th8th8th8th9th
 Russiaplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Scotland16th
 Serbiaplayed as part ofYugoslavia
 Slovakiaplayed as part ofCzechoslovakia
 Sloveniaplayed as part ofYugoslavia
 Soviet Union1st1st1st1st2nd1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st1st
 Spain12th10th11th10th11th
 Sweden13th11th10th
  Switzerland5th9th8th14th
 Turkey
 Ukraineplayed as part of theSoviet Union
 Yugoslavia5th9th4th5th5th7th6th2nd3rd8th8th5th2nd3rd4th4th
Total5121210161010101012131212131313141212
NationItaly
1985
Spain
1987
Bulgaria
1989
Israel
1991
Italy
1993
Czech Republic
1995
Hungary
1997
Poland
1999
France
2001
Greece
2003
Turkey
2005
Italy
2007
Latvia
2009
Poland
2011
France
2013
Hungary
Romania
2015
Czech Republic
2017
Latvia
Serbia
2019
France
Spain
2021
Israel
Slovenia
2023
Czech Republic
Germany
Greece
Italy
2025
Belgium
Finland
Lithuania
Sweden
2027
Overall
Appearances
 Austria7
 BelarusseeSoviet Union3rd4th9th5th4th15th13th4th8
 Belgium12th6th7th3rd5th3rd1stQQ16
 Bosnia and HerzegovinaseeYugoslavia12th10th5th3
 Bulgaria2nd9th3rd4th6th22
 CroatiaseeYugoslavia8th8th13th5th11th12th11th7
 Czech RepublicseeCzechoslovakia7th9th5th9th2nd1st5th9th4th6th11th13th15th15th7thQ16
 Czechoslovakia4th4th2nd5thdefunct22
 Denmark3
 East Germanyreunited withGermany6
 EnglandXXXX1
 Finland12thQ6
 France8th8th8th2nd11th2nd1st5th5th8th1st3rd2nd2nd2nd2nd2nd3rdQ35
 Germany14th3rd12th11th11th13th6thQ17
 Great Britain11th9th20th4th10thQ7
 Greece10th9th10th13th5th13th10th4th16th11thQ11
 Hungary3rd3rd7th3rd8th12th4th7th10th13th17th12th7th4th32
 Israel8th12th13th13th13th16th7
 Italy7th5th5th7th4th2nd11th11th9th6th8th15th7th9th9th9thQ35
 LatviaseeSoviet Union9th6th4th7th8th15th13th6th11th13th10
 LithuaniaseeSoviet Union5th1st6th4th4th6th11th7th14th8thQQ13
 MoldovaseeSoviet Union6th7th2
 MontenegroseeYugoslaviaseeSerbia and Montenegro6th10th7th16th12th12th8thQ8
 Netherlands11th6th16
 Poland6th10th6th5th1st6th4th7th11th11th18th29
 PortugalQ1
 Romania9th11th13th12th12th13th19th23
 RussiaseeSoviet Union7th3rd6th3rd2nd1st2nd1st2nd1st13th6th9th8th6th15
 ScotlandXXXX1
 SerbiaseeYugoslavia8th9th11th13th4th1st11th3rd1st5thQ11
 SlovakiaseeCzechoslovakia3rd4th2nd4th8th7th8th13th12th9th8th13th12th13
 SloveniaseeYugoslavia14th10th10th15thQ5
 Soviet Union1st1st1st1stdefunct22
 Spain10th6th1st9th5th3rd3rd3rd2nd3rd9th1st3rd1st1st7th2ndQ23
 Sweden7th7th14th6th8thQQ10
  SwitzerlandQ5
 Turkey8th9th9th2nd3rd5th5th14th14th14thQ11
 UkraineseeSoviet Union1st10th11th11th13th16th16th10th16th9
 Yugoslavia5th2nd4th2nd10th8th7th5thdefunct24
Total12128881412121212121616161620161616161616

Most successful players

[edit]

Boldface denotes active basketball players and highest medal count among all players (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Multiple gold medalists

[edit]
RankPlayerCountryFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Uļjana (Iulijaka) Semjonova Soviet Union196819851010
2Olga Sukharnova Soviet Union1972198799
3Olesya Barel Soviet Union1980198966
Olga Buryakina (Yerofeyeva) Soviet Union1978198766
Nadezhda Olkhova (Shuvayeva) Soviet Union1974198366
Tatyana Ovechkina (Kabayeva) Soviet Union1970198066
Galina Savitskaya (Krisevich) Soviet Union1980198966
8Lyudmila Bazarevich (Kukanova) Soviet Union1962197055
Skaidrīte Budovska (Smildziņa) Soviet Union1960196855
Yelena Chausova Soviet Union1978198555
Nelli Feryabnikova (Bilmayer) Soviet Union1970197855
Nina Poznanskaya Soviet Union1956196655
Nadezhda Zakharova Soviet Union1968197655

Multiple medalists

[edit]

The table shows players who have won at least 7 medals in total at the Eurobasket Women.

RankPlayerCountryFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Uļjana (Iulijaka) Semjonova Soviet Union196819851010
2Olga Sukharnova Soviet Union1972198799
3Laia Palau Spain200320193148
4Maria Stepanova Russia199920113317
5Endéné Miyem France200920211517
6Sandrine Gruda France200920231427
7Milena Vecková (Blahoutová) Czechoslovakia19521964347

Tournament awards

[edit]
Most recent award winners (2023)
Main articles:FIBA EuroBasket Women Most Valuable Player andFIBA EuroBasket Women All-Tournament Team
YearWinner
2023BelgiumEmma Meesseman
YearPlayerPositionTeam
2023Julie AllemandGuard Belgium
Julie VanlooGuard Belgium
Alba TorrensForward Spain
Emma MeessemanCenter Belgium
Sandrine GrudaCenter France

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

External links

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