 Parties (purple), former parties (green) and signatories that did not ratify (blue) | |
| Signed | 9 September 1994 (1994-09-09)[1] |
|---|---|
| Location | Moscow, Russia |
| Effective | 12 August 1995[2] |
| Condition | Ratification by three States[1] |
| Signatories | 10 |
| Parties | 8 (Armenia,Azerbaijan,Belarus,Russia,Kyrgyzstan,Kazakhstan,Tajikistan,Turkmenistan)[2][3] |
| Depositary | Director-General ofWIPO[1] |
| Language | Russian[1][3] |
TheEurasian Patent Convention (EAPC;Russian:Евразийская патентная конвенция) is an internationalpatent lawtreaty instituting both theEurasian Patent Organization (EAPO) and the legal system pursuant to whichEurasianpatents are granted.[1] It was signed on 9 September 1994 inMoscow,Russia, and entered into force on 12 August 1995.[2][3]
After theCollapse of the Soviet Union, its successor states had no system for protection of intellectual property. A common patent system was conceived in a convention which was signed on 27 December 1991, but never entered into force.[2] This system would provide for a true unitary patent that "may be granted, assigned or canceled in the territory of all the Contracting States with due regard to the inventionpatentability criteria provided for in the USSR legislation". The second version of the convention went less far: in line with theEuropean Patent Convention,[3] it provided for a single evaluation phase, but after approval, it would be converted in a bundle of national patents.
The convention was signed by 10 states in 1994, 8 of which became members one year later uponratification.[4]
| Country | Signature | Ratification/Accession | Denunciation |
|---|---|---|---|
 Armenia | 9 September 1994 | 27 November 1995 | |
 Azerbaijan | 9 September 1994 | 25 September 1995 | |
 Belarus | 9 September 1994 | 8 May 1995 | |
 Georgia | 9 September 1994 | ||
 Kazakhstan | 9 September 1994 | 4 August 1995 | |
 Kyrgyzstan | 9 September 1994 | 13 October 1995 | |
 Moldova | 9 September 1994 | 16 November 1995 | 26 April 2012[3] |
 Russia | 9 September 1994 | 27 June 1995 | |
 Tajikistan | 9 September 1994 | 12 May 1995 | |
 Turkmenistan | 1 March 1995 | ||
 Ukraine | 9 September 1994 |
An opposition can be filed against a Eurasian patent granted under the provisions of the Eurasian Patent Convention within six months from the publication of the granted patent.[3]
"Between 1996 and the end of 2015, approximately 43 700 Eurasian applications were filed and 22 700 Eurasian patents were granted at the EAPO."[3]
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