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Eupelmidae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of wasps

Eupelmidae
Eupelmus urozonus
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Hymenoptera
Superfamily:Chalcidoidea
Family:Eupelmidae
Walker, 1833
Subfamilies

Eupelmidae is a family ofparasitic wasps in the superfamilyChalcidoidea. Thelarvae of the majority are primaryparasitoids, commonly onbeetle larvae, though many other hosts are attacked, includingspiders. Details of the life history varies considerably (e.g., some attack eggs and others arehyperparasites).[1] They are found throughout the world in virtually all habitats.

Description

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They are somewhat variable in appearance, though a fair number of species are relatively easy to separate from otherChalcidoidea by the possession of a medially concavemesonotum. They also have the unusual tendency to arch the body strongly upwards when dead, with the head andmetasoma often nearly touching above the thorax.[1][2]

Balcha indica

Taxonomy

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In 2022, genera previously placed in this family were moved to the familiesMetapelmatidae andNeanastatidae. As presently defined, there are 39 genera in Eupelmidae.[3]

Subfamily Calosotinae

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Genera remaining after the loss of five genera to Eusandalinae:[4][3]

Subfamily Eusandalinae

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Genera:[3]

Subfamily Eupelminae

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Genera:[4]

References

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  1. ^abPitkin, B.R. (2004)."Notes on families: Eupelmidae".Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Retrieved16 August 2023.
  2. ^Gibson, G. A. (1986). Mesothoracic skeletomusculature and mechanics of flight and jumping in Eupelminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea: Eupelmidae) 1. The Canadian Entomologist, 118(7), 691-728.DOIPDF
  3. ^abcRoger A. Burks; Mircea-Dan Mitroiu; Lucian Fusu; et al. (20 December 2022)."From hell's heart I stab at thee! A determined approach towards a monophyletic Pteromalidae and reclassification of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera)".Journal of Hymenoptera Research.94:13–88.doi:10.3897/JHR.94.94263.ISSN 1070-9428.Wikidata Q115923766.
  4. ^abNoyes, J.S. (March 2019)."Universal Chalcidoidea Database". The Natural History Museum. Retrieved15 August 2023.

External links

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