Eugène Thomas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones | |
| In office 27 June 1945 – 26 January 1946 | |
| Preceded by | Augustin Laurent |
| Succeeded by | Jean Letourneau |
| Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones | |
| In office 16 December 1946 – 22 October 1947 | |
| Preceded by | Jean Letourneau |
| Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones | |
| In office 28 October 1949 – 7 February 1950 | |
| Succeeded by | Charles Brune |
| Minister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones | |
| In office 9 June 1958 – 8 January 1959 | |
| Preceded by | Édouard Bonnefous |
| Succeeded by | Bernard Cornut-Gentille |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1903-07-23)23 July 1903 Vieux-Condé, Nord, France |
| Died | 29 January 1969(1969-01-29) (aged 65) Le Quesnoy, Nord, France |
| Political party | SFIO |
Eugène Thomas (French pronunciation:[øʒɛntɔma]; 23 July 1903 – 29 January 1969) was a French socialist teacher, trade unionist and politician. He was a member of theFrench Resistance duringWorld War II (1939–45).He was Minister or Secretary of State for PTT four times in the post-war period..
Eugène Thomas was born on 23 July 1903 inVieux-Condé, Nord.His father was a customs officer. He was one of a family of six children,Thomas attended the normal school at Douai where he gained a higher certificate.He was appointed a teacher inLouvignies-Quesnoy.He was a militant trade unionist, and became secretary-general of the north section of the National Union of Teachers.[1]He married Celine Quinchon, born on 3 May 1911 inRieux-en-Cambrésis and also a teacher.[2]
In the general elections of May 1936 Thomas ran for the Socialist Party in the 3rd district ofAvesnes and was elected in the second round.[1]He was deputy from 3 May 1936 to 31 May 1942.[3][a]He joined thePopular Front in the Chamber of Deputies.He sat on the committee on Algeria, colonies and protectorates, on the Alsace-Lorraine committee and on the committee on Customs and Trade Agreements.He was elected councilor-general of Nord in 1937.[1]
Thomas volunteered at the outbreak ofWorld War II in 1939 and was assigned to the 5th North African Infantry Division as a 2nd lieutenant.In 1940 he participated in the campaign in Belgium and on the Somme, and was taken prisoner nearBoulogne-sur-Mer in June 1940.He was unable to participate in the Congress of Vichy on 10 July 1940, and later showed his hostility to theVichy regime.He escaped in September after three months, and managed to reach the unoccupied zone.He moved to Jussat, Puy-de-Dôme, then toLabarthe-Inard, Haute-Garonne, and then in February 1941 toSaint-Martory, Haute-Garonne, where his wife was teaching.[2]
Thomas was one of the early members of theFrench Resistance, and traveled widely to try to reconstitute the socialist movement.In March 1941 he was one of seven members of theComité exécutif clandestin (Clandestine Executive Committee) of theComité d'action socialiste (CAS,Socialist Action Committee) for the southern zone.The CAS assigned him to theRéseau Brutus (Brutus Network) in August 1941.The Vichy authorities placed him under house arrest, but in February 1943 noted they had lost track of him.He had become the national head of an information and action network namedLa France au combat (Fighting France).Thomas was arrested by the Gestapo during a visit to Paris in April–May 1943.He was tortured and held inFresnes Prison for nine months, then interned inCompiègne.He was deported toBuchenwald concentration camp, where he was released by US armed forces on 11 April 1945.[2]
In April 1945 Thomas was elected mayor of Quesnoy, and then general councilor of Quesnoy-East canton.[2]He was appointed minister ofMinister of Posts, Telegraphs, and Telephones on 27 June 1945, holding office until 26 January 1946.Thomas was elected to the first National Constituent Assembly as Socialist deputy for Nord on 21 October 1945.[3]He was reelected to the second Constituent Assembly on 2 June 1946, and was elected to the legislature on 10 November 1946 and reelected on 17 June 1951.[3]Thomas was Secretary of State for PTT from 22 October 1947 to 28 October 1949 and Minister for PTT from 28 October 1949 to 7 February 1950.[2]Thomas was Secretary of State for the Interior from 12 July 1950 to 11 August 1951.[2]He lost his seat on 1 December 1955.[3]
Thomas was reelected as Socialist deputy for Nord on 2 January 1956 and remained a deputy until 8 December 1958.[3]He was Secretary of State for the Interior from 1 February 1956 to 14 May 1958 and was once again Minister for PTT from 9 June 1958 to 8 January 1959.He died on 29 January 1969 inLe Quesnoy, Nord.[2]
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