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Ethnolinguistic group

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Ethnic group also unified by a common language

Anethnolinguistic group (orethno-linguistic group) is a group that is unified by both a commonethnicity andlanguage. Most ethnic groups share afirst language.^[1]^[2] However, "ethnolinguistic" is often used to emphasise that language is a major basis for the ethnic group, especially in regard to its neighbours.^[1]

A central concept in the linguistic study of ethnolinguistic groups is ethnolinguistic vitality, the ability of the group's language and ethnicity to sustain themselves.^[3] An ethnolinguistic group that lacks such vitality is unlikely to survive as a distinct entity. Factors that influence the ethnolinguistic vitality are demographics, institutional control and status (including language planning factors).^[4]

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References

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^^a ^bFishman, Joshua A.; García, Ofelia (2010).Handbook of Language and Ethnic Identity. Oxford University Press. p. 12.ISBN 9780195374926.Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved2023-06-30.
^Holloman, Regina E.; Arutiunov, Serghei A. (1978-01-01).Perspectives on Ethnicity. Walter de Gruyter. p. 244.ISBN 9783110807707.Archived from the original on 2023-06-30. Retrieved2023-06-30.
^Bourhis, R.Y.; Barrette, G. (2006). "Ethnolinguistic Vitality".Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics. pp. 246–249.
^Bourhis, R. Y.; Giles, H.; Rosenthal, D. (1981). "Notes on the construction of a 'subjective vitality questionnaire' for ethnolinguistic groups".Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development.2 (2):145–155.doi:10.1080/01434632.1981.9994047.

Bourhis, Richard Y. "Language in ethnic interaction: A social psychological approach." Language and ethnic relations (1979): 117–141.
Giles, Howard, Richard Y. Bourhis, and Donald M. Taylor. "Towards a theory of language in ethnic group relations". Language, ethnicity and intergroup relations, 307348 (1977).
Kamusella, Tomasz (2021).Words in Space and Time- Historical Atlas of Language Politics in Modern Central Europe(PDF). Central European University Press.
Lamy, Paul (1979). "Language and Ethnolinguistic Identity: The Bilingualism Question".International Journal of the Sociology of Language.1979 (20):23–36.doi:10.1515/ijsl.1979.20.23.S2CID 143763214.
John M. Levine; Michael A. Hogg (15 September 2009).Encyclopedia of Group Processes and Intergroup Relations. SAGE Publications. pp. 252–.ISBN 978-1-4522-6150-8.
Diarmait Mac Giolla Chríost (2004).Language, Identity and Conflict: A Comparative Study of Language in Ethnic Conflict in Europe and Eurasia. Routledge.ISBN 978-1-134-51202-7.
Sachdev, Itesh, and Richard Y. Bourhis. "Language and social identification". Social identity theory: Constructive and critical advances 211 (1990): 229.

v t e Ethnicity
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