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Demographics of Slovenia

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Demographics ofSlovenia
Population pyramid of Slovenia in 2020
Population2,101,208 (2022 est.)
Growth rateDecrease 0.06% (2022 est.)
Birth rate8.3 births/1,000 population
Death rate10.4 deaths/1,000 population
Life expectancy81.82 years
 • male78.96 years
 • female84.79 years
Fertility rate1.6 children
Infant mortality rate1.52 deaths/1,000 live births
Net migration rate1.54 migrant(s)/1,000 population
Sex ratio
Total1 male(s)/female (2022 est.)
At birth1.04 male(s)/female
Population density in Slovenia bymunicipality
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
18571,101,854—    
18691,128,768+0.20%
18801,182,223+0.42%
18901,234,056+0.43%
19001,268,055+0.27%
19101,321,098+0.41%
19211,304,800−0.11%
19311,397,650+0.69%
19481,439,800+0.17%
19531,504,427+0.88%
19611,591,523+0.71%
19711,727,137+0.82%
19811,891,864+0.92%
19911,913,355+0.11%
20021,964,036+0.24%
20112,050,189+0.48%
20212,108,977+0.28%
Source:[1]

Demographic features of thepopulation ofSlovenia includepopulation density,ethnicity, education level, health of the populace, economic status, religious affiliations and other aspects of the population.

With 101 inhabitants per square kilometre (262/sq mi), Slovenia ranks low among the European countries in population density (compared to 402/km2 (1042/sq mi) for theNetherlands or 195/km2 (505/sq mi) forItaly). TheLittoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region has the lowest population density, and theCentral Slovenia Statistical Region has the highest.[2]

According to the 2002 census, Slovenia's main ethnic group areSlovenes (83%). At least 13% of the population were immigrants from other parts offormer Yugoslavia, primarily ethnicBosniaks (Bosnian Muslims),Croats andSerbs and their descendants.[3] They have settled mainly in cities and suburbanised areas.[4] Relatively small but protected by theConstitution of Slovenia are theHungarian and theItalian national community.[5][6][7] A special position is held by the geographically dispersedRoma ethnic community.[8][9]

Slovenia is among the European countries with the most pronounced ageing of population, ascribable to a low birth rate and increasinglife expectancy.[10] Almost all Slovenian inhabitants older than 64 are retired, with no significant difference between the genders.[11] The working-age group is diminishing in spite of immigration.[12] The proposal to raise the retirement age from the current 57 for women and 58 for men was rejected in areferendum in 2011.[13] Also the difference among the genders regarding life expectancy is still significant.[11] In 2007, it was 74.6 years for men and 81.8 years for women.[14] In addition, in 2009, thesuicide rate in Slovenia was 22 per 100,000 persons per year, which places Slovenia among the highest ranked European countries in this regard.[15]

Population

[edit]
Census datePopulation[1]Population density
(per km2)
18571,101,85454.4
18691,128,76855.7
18801,182,22358.3
18901,234,05660.9
19001,268,05562.5
19101,321,09865.2
19211,304,80064.4
19311,397,65068.9
19481,439,80071.0
19531,504,42774.2
19611,591,52378.5
19711,727,13785.2
19811,891,86493.3
19911,913,35594.4
20021,964,03696.9
20112,050,189101.1
20212,108,977104.0
millionyear1.41.51.61.71.81.922.12.21950196119721983199420052016population (million)Slovenia population (millions)
Viewsource data.
‰years-6-303691215195019601970198019902000201020202030Crude migration change (per 1000)y2Slovenia net migration
Viewsource data.
TFRyears1.21.51.82.12.42.733.3195019601970198019902000201020202030Total fertility rateSlovenia total fertility rate
Viewsource data.

Vital statistics

[edit]

[16][17]Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia[18]

Notable events in Slovenian demographics:

Mid-year populationLive birthsDeathsNatural changeCrude birth rate (per 1000)Crude death rate (per 1000)Natural change (per 1000)Total fertility rateFemale fertile population (15–49 years)
19501,466,88135,99217,33518,65724.511.812.73.12389,726
19511,480,24534,81918,49716,32223.512.511.02.98391,462
19521,493,55034,16515,61718,54822.910.512.42.91393,199
19531,508,42833,75414,94818,80622.49.912.52.80394,935
19541,521,48531,82814,89716,93120.99.811.12.58395,721
19551,533,99832,09615,10916,98720.99.811.12.58396,506
19561,545,59131,46616,35115,11520.410.69.82.51397,292
19571,556,52130,08614,54515,54119.39.310.02.38398,077
19581,566,97928,28414,08214,20218.19.09.12.22398,863
19591,576,20428,42915,35713,07218.09.78.32.23399,648
19601,580,14527,82515,14512,68017.69.68.02.18400,434
19611,595,45028,95514,01314,94218.18.89.42.26401,219
19621,604,98029,03515,86613,16918.19.98.22.27406,216
19631,614,41429,17415,10214,07218.19.48.72.28411,214
19641,630,55329,18416,72912,45517.910.37.62.32416,211
19651,650,41330,58715,98714,60018.59.78.82.45421,209
19661,669,60630,94115,24815,69318.59.19.42.48426,206
19671,690,93929,82416,35313,47117.69.78.02.38431,203
19681,703,70828,58017,44611,13416.810.26.52.28436,201
19691,714,02227,88318,5649,31916.310.85.42.17441,198
19701,726,51327,43217,35410,07815.910.15.82.21446,196
19711,738,10128,27817,42510,85316.310.06.22.16451,193
19721,751,50628,71318,15310,56016.410.46.02.14453,763
19731,766,12529,54817,61411,93416.710.06.82.18456,332
19741,782,47028,62517,20611,41916.19.76.42.10458,902
19751,800,02229,78618,18011,60616.510.16.42.16461,471
19761,819,27630,33918,15712,18216.710.06.72.17464,041
19771,839,35829,90417,63312,27116.39.66.72.16466,610
19781,862,62030,35418,35711,99716.39.96.42.19469,180
19791,882,30430,60418,14812,45616.39.66.62.22471,749
19801,901,20829,90218,82011,08215.79.95.82.11474,319
19811,917,46929,22018,73310,48715.29.85.51.96476,888
19821,924,87728,89419,6479,24715.010.24.81.93480,333
19831,933,10427,20020,7036,49714.110.73.41.82482,847
19841,942,80226,27420,2146,06013.510.43.11.75484,847
19851,973,15125,93319,8546,07913.110.13.11.72486,852
19861,980,71825,57019,4996,07112.99.83.11.65489,508
19871,989,46225,59219,8375,75512.910.02.91.64503,828
19881,999,98825,20919,1266,08312.69.63.01.63506,828
19891,999,40423,44718,6694,77811.79.32.41.52508,310
19901,998,09022,36818,5553,81311.29.31.91.46509,166
19912,001,76821,58319,3242,25910.89.71.11.42511,191
19921,995,83219,98219,33364910.09.70.31.34512,506
19931,990,62319,79320,012-2199.910.1-0.11.33511,866
19941,988,85019,46319,3591049.89.70.11.32511,534
19951,987,50518,98018,968129.59.50.01.29514,298
19961,991,16918,78818,6201689.49.40.11.28516,690
19971,986,84818,16518,928-7639.19.5-0.41.25516,585
19981,982,60317,85619,039-1,1839.09.6-0.61.23516,296
19991,985,55717,53318,885-1,3528.89.5-0.71.21516,261
20001,990,27218,18018,588-4089.19.3-0.21.26515,258
20011,992,03517,47718,508-1,0318.89.3-0.51.21512,358
20021,995,71817,50118,701-1,2008.89.4-0.61.21510,692
20031,996,77317,32119,451-2,1308.79.7-1.11.20507,713
20041,997,00417,96118,523-5629.09.3-0.31.25504,530
20052,001,11418,15718,825-6689.19.4-0.31.26500,449
20062,008,51618,93218,1807529.49.10.41.31496,853
20072,019,40619,82318,5841,2399.89.20.61.31491,536
20082,022,62921,81718,3083,50910.89.11.71.53486,506
20092,042,33521,85618,7503,10610.79.21.51.53483,681
20102,049,26122,34318,6093,73410.99.11.81.57479,815
20112,052,49621,94718,6993,24810.79.11.61.56474,646
20122,056,26221,93819,2572,68110.79.41.31.58469,442
20132,059,11421,11119,3341,77710.39.40.91.55463,138
20142,061,62321,16518,8862,27910.39.21.11.58456,811
20152,063,07720,64119,83480710.09.60.41.57450,224
20162,064,24120,34519,6896569.99.50.31.58443,390
20172,066,16120,24120,509-2689.89.9-0.11.62436,478
2018[19]2,070,05019,58520,485-9009.59.9-0.41.61430,225
2019[20][21]2,089,31019,32820,588-1,2609.39.9-0.61.61428,255
2020[22][23]2,100,12618,76724,016-5,2498.911.4-2.51.60426,155
2021[24][25]2,107,00718,98423,261-4,2779.011.0-2.01.64425,310
20222,108,73217,62722,492-4,8658.410.7-2.31.55423,301
20232,120,93716,98921,540-4,5518.010.2-2.21.51423,982
20242,126,32416,87521,506-4,6317.910.1-2.21.52424,055
20252,130,986

Current vital statistics

[edit]
PeriodLive birthsDeathsNatural increase
January–September 202412,66616,013−3,347
January–September 202512,62615,506−2,880
DifferenceDecrease –40 (–0.32%)Positive decrease –507 (–3.17%)Increase +547
Source:[26][27][28]

Total fertility rates by region

[edit]
2022[29]
RegionsTFR
Southeast Slovenia Statistical Region1.82
Carinthia Statistical Region1.78
Upper Carniola Statistical Region1.72
Savinja Statistical Region1.69
Littoral–Inner Carniola Statistical Region1.67
Lower Sava Statistical Region1.64
Gorizia Statistical Region1.62
Eastern Slovenia1.61
Mura Statistical Region1.59
Western Slovenia1.49
Drava Statistical Region1.43
Central Slovenia Statistical Region1.43
Coastal–Karst Statistical Region1.33

Structure of the population

[edit]
Population by Sex and Age Group (Census 01.I.2021) (Fully register based census.):[30]
Age GroupMaleFemaleTotal%
Total1 059 9381 049 0392 108 977100
0–451 23048 11999 3494.71
5–956 15552 767108 9225.16
10–1456 28553 175109 4605.19
15–1948 45045 49793 9474.45
20–2455 50048 158103 6584.92
25–2960 66052 345113 0055.36
30–3471 30962 333133 6426.34
35–3979 85570 219150 0747.12
40–4485 95275 862161 8147.67
45–4980 25072 516152 7667.24
50–5476 91372 888149 8017.10
55–5976 79975 553152 3527.22
60–6471 99872 474144 4726.85
65-6966 49570 032136 5276.47
70-7450 20057 623107 8235.11
75-7932 46543 27375 7383.59
80-8423 62137 43161 0522.89
85-8911 65624 98636 6421.74
90-943 56911 12914 6980.70
95-995252 4292 9540.14
100+512302810.01
Age groupMaleFemaleTotalPercent
0–14163 670154 061317 73115.07
15–64707 686647 8451 355 53164.27
65+188 582247 133435 71520.66

Life expectancy at birth

[edit]
Life expectancy in Slovenia since 1950
Life expectancy in Slovenia since 1960 by gender
PeriodLife expectancy in

Years[31]

1950–195565.60
1955–1960Increase 67.88
1960–1965Increase 69.15
1965–1970Increase 69.17
1970–1975Increase 69.81
1975–1980Increase 70.97
1980–1985Increase 71.21
1985–1990Increase 72.69
1990–1995Increase 73.74
1995–2000Increase 75.26
2000–2005Increase 76.66
2005–2010Increase 78.55
2010–2015Increase 80.31

Marriages and divorces

[edit]
Mid-year populationMarriagesDivorcesCrude marriage rate (per 1000)Crude divorce rate (per 1000)Divorces per 1000 marriages
19501,466,88114,81792410.10.662.4
19511,480,24513,3328459.00.663.4
19521,493,55012,8738358.60.664.9
19531,508,42813,3689738.90.672.8
19541,521,48514,1267479.30.552.9
19551,533,99814,1051,1559.20.881.9
19561,545,59113,7401,3678.90.999.5
19571,556,52113,1241,3938.40.9106.1
19581,566,97912,9981,4038.30.9107.9
19591,576,20413,6181,4548.60.9106.8
19601,580,14514,0131,5408.91.0109.9
19611,595,45014,4421,5629.11.0108.2
19621,604,98014,5351,5329.11.0105.4
19631,614,41414,2771,5508.81.0108.6
19641,630,55314,6221,6719.01.0114.3
19651,650,41315,1211,8419.21.1121.8
19661,669,60614,3481,8538.61.1129.1
19671,690,93913,9841,9738.31.2141.1
19681,703,70814,0102,0238.21.2144.4
19691,714,02214,1132,0088.21.2142.3
19701,726,51314,2811,9138.31.1134.0
19711,738,10114,1861,9578.21.1138.0
19721,751,50615,7921,8409.01.1116.5
19731,766,12515,6812,0938.91.2133.5
19741,782,47015,4082,1028.61.2136.4
19751,800,02215,3792,2058.51.2143.4
19761,819,27615,0482,1988.31.2146.1
19771,839,35815,0262,4068.21.3160.1
19781,862,62014,6952,5157.91.4171.1
19791,882,30414,2302,2207.61.2156.0
19801,901,20812,3772,3096.51.2186.6
19811,917,46912,1532,4436.31.3201.0
19821,924,87711,6892,5376.11.3217.0
19831,933,10411,8782,7106.11.4228.2
19841,942,80211,3862,5385.91.3222.9
19851,973,15110,5792,5475.41.3240.8
19861,980,71810,6212,2815.41.2214.8
19871,989,46210,3072,1635.21.1209.9
19881,999,9889,2172,0754.61.0225.1
19891,999,4049,7762,1614.91.1221.1
19901,998,0908,5171,8584.30.9218.2
19912,001,7688,1731,8284.10.9223.7
19921,995,8329,1191,9664.61.0215.6
19931,990,6239,0221,9624.51.0217.5
19941,988,8508,3141,9234.21.0231.3
19951,987,5058,2451,5854.10.8192.2
19961,991,1697,5552,0043.81.0265.3
19971,986,8487,5001,9963.81.0266.1
19981,982,6037,5282,0743.81.0275.5
19991,985,5577,7162,0743.91.0268.8
20001,990,2727,2012,1253.61.1295.1
20011,992,0356,9352,2743.51.1327.9
20021,995,7187,0642,4573.51.2347.8
20031,996,7736,7562,4613.41.2364.3
20041,997,0046,5582,4113.31.2367.6
20052,001,1145,7692,6472.91.3458.8
20062,008,5166,3682,3343.21.2366.5
20072,019,4066,3732,6173.21.3410.6
20082,022,6296,7032,2463.31.1335.1
20092,042,3356,5422,2973.21.1351.1
20102,049,2616,5282,4303.21.2372.2
20112,052,4966,6712,2983.31.1344.5
20122,056,2627,0572,5093.41.2355.5
20132,059,1146,2542,3513.01.1375.9
20142,061,6236,5712,4693.21.2375.7
20152,063,0776,4492,4323.11.2377.1
20162,064,2416,6672,5313.21.2379.6
20172,066,1616,4812,3873.11.2368.3
20182,070,0507,2562,3473.51.1323.5
20192,089,3106,6722,4763.21.2371.1
20202,100,1265,2141,7742.50.8340.2
20212,107,0075,9162,3222.81.1392.5
20222,108,7326,7682,1493.21.0317.5
20232,120,9376,3882,1653.01.0338.9
2024[32]2,126,3246,3532,0643.01.0324.9

Immigration

[edit]
Largest groups of foreign residents[33]
RankNationalityPopulation (2024)
1Bosnia and Herzegovina94,273
2Kosovo29,242
3Serbia18,443
4North Macedonia15,855
5European UnionCroatia9,652
6Ukraine8,821
7Russia5,056
8European UnionBulgaria3,203
9European UnionItaly2,548
10China1,352
11Montenegro1,100
12European UnionGermany1,088
13Turkey1,049
14United Kingdom729
15European UnionHungary720
16India536
17European UnionAustria528
18European UnionRomania524
19United States504
20European UnionSlovakia483

Net Migration

[edit]
Slovenia International Migration Statistics (1961-present)[34]
YearImmigrants from AbroadEmigrants to AbroadNet Migration from Abroad
19616,5375,707830
19627,3735,3572,016
19638,8506,0562,794
19649,3645,9993,365
196510,5136,2504,263
19669,4575,0464,411
19679,2725,6863,586
19687,0516,112939
19697,8346,7051,129
19707,1685,6651,503
19717,4424,9132,529
19727,8324,4753,357
19738,2714,9563,315
19749,6465,2814,365
197511,3254,4796,846
197612,6824,5708,112
197713,1325,1138,019
197812,7705,4327,338
197913,8775,7808,097
198011,9836,7105,273
198111,4827,2204,262
198210,6446,2074,437
19839,7815,9773,804
19849,2245,9103,314
19858,9125,3863,526
19869,1945,2943,900
19878,5804,1244,456
19887,7824,0893,693
19897,1514,7302,421
19907,0754,9082,167
19915,9899,060-3,071
19923,4613,848-387
19932,7451,3901,355
19941,919983936
19955,8793,3722,507
19969,4952,9856,510
19977,8895,4472,442
19984,6036,708-2,105
19994,9412,6062,335
20006,1853,5702,615
20017,8034,8112,992
20029,1347,2691,865
20039,2795,8673,412
200410,1718,2691,902
200515,0418,6056,436
200620,01613,7496,267
200729,19314,94314,250
200830,69312,10918,584
200930,29618,78811,508
201015,41615,937-521
201114,08312,0242,059
201215,02214,378644
201313,87113,384487
201413,84614,336-490
201515,42014,913507
201616,62315,5721,051
201718,80817,5551,253
201828,45513,52714,928
201931,31915,10616,213
202036,11017,74518,365
202123,62421,1442,480
202235,61320,95614,657
202333,93922,41111,528
202433,02321,49111,532

Ethnic groups

[edit]
Percentage of people who used Italian as a "language of daily use" in Istria (Istrian Italians) in 1910[35]

The majority ofSlovenia's population are ethnicSlovenes (83.06%).Hungarians andIstrian Italians have the status of indigenous minorities under theConstitution of Slovenia, which guarantees them seats in the National Assembly. Most other minority groups, particularly those from other parts of the formerYugoslavia (except for one part of autochthonous community of Serbs and Croats), relocated afterWorld War II for economic reasons.Istrian Italians were more than 50% of the total population of Istria for centuries,[36] while making up about a third of the population in 1900.[37] while making up about a third of the population in 1900.[37] TheIstrian–Dalmatian exodus (Italian:esodo giuliano dalmata;Slovene:istrsko-dalmatinski eksodus;Croatian:istarsko-dalmatinski egzodus) was the post-World War II exodus and departure of local ethnicItalians (Istrian Italians andDalmatian Italians) as well as ethnicCroats fromYugoslavia. The emigrants, who had lived in the now Yugoslav territories of theJulian March (Karst Region andIstria),Kvarner andDalmatia, largely went toItaly, but some joined theItalian diaspora in theAmericas,Australia andSouth Africa.[38][39] According to various sources, the exodus is estimated to have amounted to between 230,000 and 350,000 Italians (the others being ethnic Slovenes and Croats who chose to maintainItalian citizenship)[40] leaving the areas in the aftermath of the conflict.[41][42] According to the census organized inCroatia in 2001 and that organized inSlovenia in 2002, the Italians who remained in the formerYugoslavia amounted to 21,894 people (2,258in Slovenia and 19,636in Croatia).[43][44] The number of speakers of Italian is larger if taking into account non-Italians who speak it as a second language.

Around 12.4% of the inhabitants of Slovenia were born abroad.[45]According to data from 2008, there were around 100,000 non-EU citizens living in Slovenia, or around 5% of the overall population of the country.[46] The highest number came fromBosnia and Herzegovina, followed by immigrants fromSerbia,North Macedonia,Croatia (which has since joined theEU itself) andKosovo. In April 2019, there were 143,192 foreign citizens living in Slovenia, representing 6.87% of Slovenia's population.[47] The number of people migrating to Slovenia has been steadily rising from 1995;[48] and the rate of immigration itself has been increasing year-on-year, reaching its peak in 2016. Since Slovenia joined the EU in 2004, the yearly inflow of immigrants has doubled by 2006 and tripled by 2009.[49] In 2007, Slovenia was one of the countries with the fastest growth ofnet migration rate in the European Union.[48]

Population of Slovenia by ethnic group, 1948–20021
Ethnic
group		1948 census1953 census1961 census1971 census1981 census1991 census2002 census
Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%Number%
Slovenes1,350,14997.01,415,44896.51,522,24895.61,578,96394.01,668,62390.81,689,65788.31,631,36383.1
Serbs7,0480.511,2250.813,6090.920,2091.241,6952.347,4012.538,9642.0
Croats16,0691.217,9781.231,4292.041,5562.553,8822.952,8762.835,6421.8
Ethnic Muslims1790.01,6170.14650.03,1970.213,3390.726,5771.410,4670.5
Bosniaks21,5421.1
Hungarians10,5790.811,0190.810,4980.78,9430.58,7770.58,0000.46,2430.3
Albanians2160.01690.02820.01,2660.11,9330.13,5340.26,1860.3
Macedonians3660.06400.01,0090.11,5720.13,2270.24,3710.23,9720.2
Romani460.01,6630.11580.09510.11,3930.12,2590.13,2460.2
Montenegrins5210.01,3560.11,3840.11,9500.13,1750.24,3390.22,6670.1
Italians1,4580.18540.13,0720.22,9870.22,1380.12,9590.22,2580.1
Others/undeclared5,2420.44,4560.37,3690.519,2121.140,1992.279,3744.1201,48610.3
Total1,391,8731,466,4251,591,5231,679,0511,838,3811,913,3551,964,036
1 Source:[1]Archived 6 August 2011 at theWayback Machine.

Religion

[edit]
Main article:Religion in Slovenia

Traditionally, Slovenes are predominantlyRoman Catholic. Before World War II, 97% of Slovenes declared as Roman Catholics, around 2.5% were Lutheran, and only around 0.5% belonged to other denominations. Catholicism was an important feature of both social and political life in pre-communist Slovenia. After 1945, the country underwent a process of gradual but steadysecularization. After a decade of severe persecution of religions, the communist regime adopted a policy of relative tolerance towards the churches, but limited their social functioning. After 1990, the Roman Catholic Church regained some of its former influence, but Slovenia remains a largely secularized society. According to the 2002 census, 57.8% of the population is Roman Catholic. As elsewhere in Europe, affiliation with Roman Catholicism is dropping: in 1991, 71.6% were self-declared Catholics, which means a drop of more than 1% annually.[50] The vast majority of Slovenian Catholics belong to theLatin Church. A small number ofEastern Catholics live in theWhite Carniola region.[51]

Despite a relatively small number ofProtestants (less than 1% in 2002), the Protestant legacy is important because of its historical significance, since the bases of Slovene standard language and Slovene literature were established by the ProtestantReformation in the 16th century. Nowadays, a significantLutheran minority lives in the easternmost region ofPrekmurje, where they represent around a fifth of the population and are headed by a bishop with the seat inMurska Sobota.[52]

Besides these two Christian denominations, a smallJewish community has also been historically present. After the losses duringthe Holocaust in Slovenia, Judaism has a few hundred adherents, mostly living in Ljubljana, site of the sole remaining activesynagogue in the country.[citation needed]

According to the 2002 census,Islam is the second largest religious denomination with around 2.4% of the population. Most Slovenian Muslims came fromBosnia and Herzegovina,Kosovo, andNorth Macedonia.[53] The third largest denomination, with around 2.2% of the population, isOrthodox Christianity, with most adherents belonging to theSerbian Orthodox Church, whereas a minority belong to theMacedonian Orthodox Church and other Orthodox churches.

In the 2002, around 10% of Slovenes declared themselves asatheists, another 10% professed no specific denomination, and around 16% decided not to answer the question about their religious affiliation. According to theEurobarometer Poll 2005,[54] 37% of Slovenian citizens responded that "they believe there is a god", whereas 46% answered that "they believe there is some sort of spirit or life force" and 16% that "they do not believe there is any sort of spirit, god, or life force".

The distribution of the residents of Slovenia by religion is the following:Roman Catholic 57.8%,atheist 10.1%,Muslim 2.4%,Orthodox Christian 2.3%,Protestant 0.9%, other and unknown 26.5% (2002).

According to the published data from the 2002 Slovenian census, out of a total of 47,488 Muslims (2.4% of the total population) 2,804 Muslims (5.90% of the total Muslims in Slovenia) declared themselves as ethnicSlovenian Muslims.[55]

Language

[edit]
Main article:Languages of Slovenia

The official language in Slovenia isSlovene, which is a member of theSouth Slavic language group. In 2002, Slovene was the native language of around 88% of Slovenia's population according to the census, with more than 92% of the Slovenian population speaking it in their home environment.[56][57] This places Slovenia among the most homogeneous countries in the EU in terms of the share of speakers of predominant mother tongue.[58] Slovene is sometimes characterized as the most diverse Slavic language in terms ofdialects,[59] with different degrees of mutual intelligibility.[citation needed] Accounts of the number of dialects range from as few as seven[60][61][62] dialects, often considered dialect groups or dialect bases that are further subdivided into as many as 50 dialects.[63] Other sources characterize the number of dialects as nine[64] or eight.[65]

The distribution of speakers by language is the following:Slovene 87.7%,Serbo-Croatian 8%,Hungarian 0.4%,Albanian 0.4%,Macedonian 0.2%,Romani 0.2%,Italian 0.2%,German 0.1%, other 0.1% (Russian,Czech,Ukrainian,English,Slovak,Polish,Romanian,Turkish,French,Bulgarian,Arabic,Spanish,Dutch, "Vlach",Rusyn,Greek,Swedish,Danish orArmenian), unknown 2.7% (2002)

CIA World Factbook demographic statistics

[edit]

The following demographic statistics are from theCIA World Factbook, unless otherwise indicated.

Population

[edit]

2,102,678 (July 2020 est.)

Age structure

[edit]


0–14 years:13.4% (male 138,604/female 130,337)
15–64 years:69.8% (male 703,374/female 692,640)
65 years and over:16.8% (male 132,096/female 203,068) (2011 est.)

Median age

[edit]
total: 42.8 years
male: 41.1 years
female: 44.5 years (2012 est.)

Urbanization

[edit]
urban population: 50% of total population (2012 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.2% annual rate of change (2010-2015 est.)

Sex ratio

[edit]


at birth:1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years:1.06 male(s)/female
15–64 years:1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over:0.66 male(s)/female
total population:0.95 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Infant mortality rate

[edit]

4.12 deaths/1,000 live births (2010)

Life expectancy at birth

[edit]


total population:80 years
male:77 years
female:83 years (2013 est)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Population and household censuses".SiStat Database. Retrieved15 January 2022.
  2. ^"Napaka 404".www.stat.si. Archived fromthe original on 26 August 2013. Retrieved24 April 2012.
  3. ^Medvešek, Mojca (2007)."Kdo so priseljenci z območja nekdanje Jugoslavije" [Who Are the Immigrants from the Area of Former Yugoslavia](PDF).Razprave in Gradivo (in Slovenian). No. 53–54. Institute for Ethnic Studies. p. 34.
  4. ^Repolusk, Peter (2006)."Narodnostno neopredeljeno prebivalstvo ob popisih 1991 in 2002 v Sloveniji" [Ethnically Undeclared Population in Slovenian Population Censuses 1991 and 2002](PDF).Dela (in Slovenian and English). Vol. 25. Anton Melik Geographical Institute. pp. 87–96. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 March 2012.
  5. ^"International Mother Language Day 2010". Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia. 19 February 2010. Archived fromthe original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved29 January 2011.
  6. ^"Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia". National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2010. Retrieved26 January 2011.
  7. ^Šabec, Ksenija (2009).Poročilo: Italijanska narodna skupnost v Slovenski Istri [Report: The Italian National Community in the Slovenian Istria](PDF) (in Slovenian). Center for Cultural and Religious Studies, University of Ljubljana. p. 7. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 11 May 2011. Retrieved1 February 2011.
  8. ^Gajšek, Nina (2004).Pravice romske skupnosti v Republiki Sloveniji [Rights of the Roma Community in the Republic of Slovenia](PDF) (in Slovenian). Faculty of Social Science, University of Ljubljana.
  9. ^Zupančič, Jernej (2007)."Romska naselja kot poseben del naselbinskega sistema v Sloveniji" [Roma Settlements as a Specific Part of Settlement System in Slovenia](PDF).Dela (in Slovenian and English). Vol. 27. Institute of Geography. pp. 215–246. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 6 March 2012.
  10. ^Zupanič, Milena (20 June 2011)."Demografski preobrat: tiha revolucija med nami" [The Demographic Overturn: The Silent Revolution Among Us].Delo.si (in Slovenian). Delo, d. d.ISSN 1854-6544.
  11. ^abHlebec, Valentina; Šircelj, Milivoja (September 2011)."Population Ageing in Slovenia and Social Support Networks of Older People". In Hoff, Andreas (ed.).Population Ageing in Central and Eastern Europe: Societal and Policy Implications. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 118–119.ISBN 978-0-7546-7828-1.
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  50. ^Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia, Census of Population, Households and Housing, 2002
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  65. ^Priestly, Tom M. S. 1993. "On 'Drift' in Indo-European Gender Systems.'Journal of Indo-European Studies 11: 339–363.

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