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Ethiopian sign languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Deaf sign language of Ethiopia
Ethiopian sign
Native toEthiopia
Native speakers
560,000 (2021)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3eth
Glottologethi1238

A number ofEthiopian sign languages have been used in various Ethiopian schools for the deaf since 1971, and at the primary level since 1956. Ethiopian Sign Language, presumably a national standard, is used in primary, secondary, and—atAddis Ababa University—tertiary education, and on national television.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^Ethiopian sign atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon

Bibliography

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  • Abadi Tsegay. 2011. Offline Candidate Hand Gesture Selection And Trajectory Determination For Continuous Ethiopian Sign Language. MA thesis, Addis Ababa University.Thesis download[permanent dead link]
  • Abeje, Bekalu Tadele, Ayodeji Olalekan Salau, Abreham Debasu Mengistu, and Nigus Kefyalew Tamiru. "Ethiopian sign language recognition using deep convolutional neural network."Multimedia Tools and Applications 81, no. 20 (2022): 29027-29043.
  • Admasu, Yonas Fantahun, and Kumudha Raimond. "Ethiopian sign language recognition using Artificial Neural Network." In 2010 10th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, pp. 995–1000. IEEE, 2010.
  • Assefa, Daniel. "Amharic speech training for the deaf." PhD diss., Addis Ababa University, 2006.
  • Dagnachew Feleke Wolde. 2011. Machine Translation System for Amharic Text to Ethiopian Sign Language. MA thesis, Addis Ababa University.Thesis download[permanent dead link]
  • Duarte, Kyle. 2010. The Mechanics of Fingerspelling: Analyzing Ethiopian Sign Language.Sign Language Studies 11.1: 5-21.
  • Gebretinsae, Eyob.Vision Based Finger Spelling Recognition for Ethiopian Sign Language. PhD diss., Addis Ababa University, 2012.
  • Morgan, Michael. "Complexities of Ethiopian Sign Language contact phenomena and implications for AAU." French Centre for Ethiopian Studies, National Centre for Scientific Research in France. Online:https://www. academia. edu/1230482/Complexities_of_Ethiopian_Sign_Language_ Contact_Phenomena_and_Implications_for_AAU (2009).
  • Nigus, Kefyalew.Amharic Sign Language Recognition based on Amharic Alphabet Signs. PhD diss., Addis Ababa University, 2018.
  • Pawlos Kassu Abebe. "The linguistic nature of expression of aspect in Ethiopian sign language."Grammatical and Sociolinguistic Aspects of Ethiopian Languages, edited by Derib Ado, Almaz Wasse Gelagay,Janne Bondi Johannessen, pp. 367-388. (2021)
  • Tamene, Eyasu Hailu. 2017.The Sociolinguistics of Ethiopian Sign Language: A Study of Language Use and Attitudes. (Sociolinguistics in Deaf Communities Series 23.) Washington, DC: Gallaudet University Press.
  • Tamene, Eyasu Hailu. "Language Use in Ethiopian Sign Language."Sign Language Studies 16, no. 3 (2016): 307–329.
  • Tamene, Eyasu Hailu. 2016. Language Use in Ethiopian Sign Language.Sign Language Studies Vol. 16, Iss. 3: 307–329.
  • Tsegay, Abadi and Kumudha Raimond. "Offline candidate hand gesture selection and trajectory determination for continuous Ethiopian sign language."Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology 36, no. 1 (2012).
  • Woinshet Girma. "Polysemy of Ethiopian sign language."Grammatical and Sociolinguistic Aspects of Ethiopian Languages, edited by Derib Ado, Almaz Wasse Gelagay,Janne Bondi Johannessen, pp. 389-412. 2021.
  • Zegeye, Daniel.Amharic Sentence to Ethiopian Sign Language Translator. PhD diss., Addis Ababa University, 2014.
  • Zerubabel, Legesse.Ethiopian Finger Spelling Classification: A Study to Automate Ethiopian Sign Language. PhD diss., Addis Ababa University, 2008.
Official languages
Regional
languages
Ethiosemitic
Cushitic
Omotic
Nilo-Saharan
Foreign languages
Sign languages
Language
families[a]
Sign languages by family
Australian
Aboriginal

(multiple families)[c]
Western Desert
Zendath Kesign
Arab (Ishaaric)
Iraqi–
Levantine
Levantine
  • Jordanian
  • Lebanese
  • Palestinian
  • Syrian
Possible
Chinese Sign
Chilean-Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Paraguayan-
Uruguayan Sign
Francosign
American
(ASLic)
Indonesian (Nusantaric)
Francophone African
(Françafrosign)
  • Ethiopian
  • Chadian
  • Ghanaian
  • Guinean
  • Bamako (LaSiMa)
  • Moroccan
  • Nigerian
  • Sierra Leonean
Mixed,Hand Talk
Mixed,Hoailona ʻŌlelo
  • Creole Hawaiʻi Sign Language (CHSL)
Mixed,French (LSF)
Austro-
Hungarian
Russian Sign
Yugoslavic Sign
Dutch Sign
Italian Sign
Mexican Sign
Old Belgian
Danish (Tegnic)
Viet-Thai
Hand Talk
  • Great Basin
  • Northeast
  • Plains Sign Talk
  • Southeast
  • Southwest
Mixed,American (ASL)
Plateau
Indo-Pakistani
Sign
  • Bangalore-Madras
  • Beluchistan
  • Bengali
  • Bombay
  • Calcutta
  • Delhi
  • Nepali
  • North West Frontier Province
  • Punjab-Sindh
Japanese Sign
Kentish[c]
Maya (Meemul Tziij /
Meemul Ch'aab'al)
  • Highland Maya
  • Yucatec
    • Chicán
    • Nohkop
    • Nohya
    • Trascorral
    • Cepeda Peraza
NW Eurosign
BANZSL
Swedish Sign
German Sign
Original Thai Sign
Paget Gorman
Providencia–
Cayman Sign
Isolates
Other groupings
By region[a]
Sign languages by region
Africa
Asia
Europe
Armenia
Armenian
Austria
Austrian
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijani
Belgium
Flemish
French Belgian
United Kingdom
British
Croatia
Croatian
Denmark
Danish
Faroese (Teknmál)
Estonia
Estonian
Finland
Finnish
France
Ghardaia
French
Lyons
Georgia
Georgian
Germany
German
Greece
Greek
Hungary
Hungarian
Iceland
Icelandic
Ireland
Irish
Italy
Italian
Kosovo
Yugoslav (Kosovar)
Latvia
Latvian
Lithuania
Lithuanian
Moldova
Russian
Netherlands
Dutch
North Macedonia
Macedonian
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland
Norway
Norwegian
Poland
Polish
Portugal
Portuguese
Russia
Russian
Slovenia
Slovenian
Spain
Catalan
Spanish
Valencian
Sweden
Swedish
Switzerland
Swiss-German
Turkey
Central Taurus (CTSL/OTİD)
Mardin
Turkish
Ukraine
Ukrainian
North and
Central
America
Oceania
South America
International
ASL
Extinct
languages
Linguistics
Fingerspelling
Writing
Language
contact
Signed Oral
Languages
Others
Media
Persons
Organisations
Miscellaneous
^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.


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