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Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Estonia in the
Eurovision Song Contest
Eurovision Song Contest
Estonia
Participating broadcasterEesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR; 2008–present)
Formerly
Participation summary
Appearances30 (20 finals)
First appearance1994
Highest placement1st:2001
Host2002
Related articles
Eesti Laul
External links
ERR page
Estonia's page at Eurovision.tvEdit this at Wikidata
For the most recent participation see
Estonia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2025

Estonia has been represented at theEurovision Song Contest 30 times since making its debut in1994. Its first appearance would have taken place in1993 but aqualification round was installed for seven formerEastern Bloc countries hoping to make their debut in the contest, with Estonia failing to qualify. Estonia has won the contest once, in2001. The current Estonian participating broadcaster in the contest isEesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR).

Estonia's first participation in1994 was unsuccessful, finishing 24th (out of 25). Estonia went on to finish in the top eight in six out of seven contests (1996–2002), with "Kaelakee hääl" byMaarja-Liis Ilus andIvo Linna fifth (1996), Maarja-Liis Ilus returning to finish eighth with "Keelatud maa" (1997), "Diamond of Night" byEvelin Samuel andCamille sixth (1999), and "Once in a Lifetime" byInes fourth (2000), before "Everybody" byTanel Padar,Dave Benton, and2XL gave Estonia its first victory in 2001. With this, Estonia became the first of the new countries that joined Eurovision in the 1990s to win the contest. "Runaway" bySahlene then finished third for the hosts inTallinn in2002.

Since the introduction of the semi-final round in 2004, Estonia has failed to reach the final on ten occasions and has reached the top ten six times, which is more than any other Baltic country, with "Rändajad" byUrban Symphony sixth (2009), "Kuula" byOtt Lepland sixth (2012), "Goodbye to Yesterday" byElina Born andStig Rästa seventh (2015), "La forza" byElina Nechayeva eighth (2018), "Bridges" byAlika eighth (2023), and "Espresso Macchiato" byTommy Cash third (2025) as Estonia's top ten results.

History

[edit]

Eesti Televisioon (ETV) was a full member of theEuropean Broadcasting Union (EBU) since 1 January 1993, thus eligible to participate in theEurovision Song Contest since then. It participated in the contest representing Estonia since its39th edition in 1994. Since 2008, after arestructuring that led to the incorporation of ETV into the currentEesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) organisation, it is the latter who participates representing Estonia.

Estonia finished 24th (out of 25) on its debut in1994 and was relegated from the following year's contest. Estonia's record at the contest was a successful one from 1996 to 2002, only failing once to make the top 10 (in 1998 when it ended up in 12th place).Maarja-Liis Ilus andIvo Linna's fifth-place in1996 was the first top five ranking for any country, formerly annexed bySoviet Union and therefore unable to participate. Ilus returned to finish eighth in1997.

The country's first win came in2001, whenTanel Padar andDave Benton, along with2XL, sang "Everybody" and received 198 points, therefore making Estonia the first formerlyUSSR-annexed country to win the Contest. The2002 contest was held in Estonia, in the capital cityTallinn, whereSahlene finished third for the hosts (tied with the UK).

From 2004 to 2008 Estonia failed to qualify to the finals, mostly receiving poor results – during that period its best entry was 11th place in the 2004 semi-final byNeiokõsõ with "Tii", sung in theVõro language.

Despite news that Estonia might withdraw from the2009 contest (set to be held inMoscow, Russia) due to thewar in South Ossetia,Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) confirmed that due to public demand, Estonia would send an entry to Moscow.[1][2] The new national final,Eesti Laul, was introduced to select the Estonian entry. According to Mart Normet, one of the producers and one of the Heads of Delegation, the new contest focuses on promoting Estonian music and creativity, encouraging artistic freedom and originality while avoiding formulaic Eurovision songs. Normet described it as a way to highlight authentic Estonian pop music for local audiences, trusting the taste of Estonian listeners rather than tailoring entries for foreign juries.[3]

The winner wasUrban Symphony with "Rändajad", which had beaten the televoting favourite,Laura, by the votes of a jury.[4][5]

At the second semi-final of the 2009 contest,Urban Symphony qualified Estonia to the final of the contest for the first time since 2003, receiving 115 points and placing 3rd. The group performed 15th in the final, where it received 129 points, placing 6th out of 25 competing entries as well as being the highest placing non-English language song at the 2009 competition.

In 2010, Estonia failed to qualify to the final, with the song "Siren" byMalcolm Lincoln.

In 2011, Estonia was represented byGetter Jaani with the song "Rockefeller Street". She was the bookmakers' pre-contest favorite for victory along with France. She qualified to the final but eventually placed 24th of 25 entries- tying Silvi Vrait's 1994 result for Estonia's worst placing in the final.

Since 2012, Estonia has achieved five more top ten results.Ott Lepland qualified Estonia to the final of the2012 contest, with his song "Kuula", ending up fourth in the second semi-final. In the final, he equalled Estonia's result of 1999 and 2009, placing sixth.Elina Born andStig Rästa finished seventh in2015.Elina Nechayeva andAlika finished eighth in2018 and2023, respectively.Tommy Cash placed third in2025, giving Estonia its best placement since 2002.

Participation overview

[edit]
Table key
1First place
3Third place
Last place
XEntry selected but did not compete
YearArtistSongLanguageFinalPointsSemiPoints
1993Janika Sillamaa"Muretut meelt ja südametuld"EstonianFailed to qualify[a]X547
1994Silvi Vrait"Nagu merelaine"Estonian242No semi-finals
1996Maarja-Liis Ilus andIvo Linna"Kaelakee hääl"Estonian5945106
1997Maarja"Keelatud maa"Estonian882No semi-finals
1998Koit Toome"Mere lapsed"Estonian1236
1999Evelin Samuel andCamille"Diamond of Night"English690
2000Ines"Once in a Lifetime"English498
2001Tanel Padar,Dave Benton and2XL"Everybody"English1198
2002Sahlene"Runaway"English3111
2003Ruffus"Eighties Coming Back"English2114
2004Neiokõsõ"Tii"VõroFailed to qualify1157
2005Suntribe"Let's Get Loud"English2031
2006Sandra"Through My Window"English1828
2007Gerli Padar"Partners in Crime"English2233
2008Kreisiraadio"Leto svet"Serbian, German, Finnish188
2009Urban Symphony"Rändajad"Estonian61293115
2010Malcolm Lincoln"Siren"EnglishFailed to qualify1439
2011Getter Jaani"Rockefeller Street"English2444960
2012Ott Lepland"Kuula"Estonian61204100
2013Birgit"Et uus saaks alguse"Estonian20191052
2014Tanja"Amazing"EnglishFailed to qualify1236
2015Elina Born andStig Rästa"Goodbye to Yesterday"English71063105
2016Jüri Pootsmann"Play"EnglishFailed to qualify18 ◁24
2017Koit Toome andLaura"Verona"English1485
2018Elina Nechayeva"La forza"Italian82455201
2019Victor Crone"Storm"English20764198
2020Uku Suviste"What Love Is"EnglishContest cancelled[b]X
2021Uku Suviste"The Lucky One"EnglishFailed to qualify1358
2022Stefan"Hope"English131415209
2023Alika"Bridges"English81681074
20245miinust andPuuluup"(Nendest) narkootikumidest ei tea me (küll) midagi"Estonian2037679
2025Tommy Cash"Espresso Macchiato"Italian, English33565113

Songs by language

[edit]
  1. English (61.7%)
  2. Estonian (28.1%)
  3. Italian (3.91%)
  4. Võro (3.13%)
  5. Serbian (1.04%)
  6. German (1.04%)
  7. Finnish (1.04%)
SongsLanguageYears
20English1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2005,2006,2007,2010,2011,2014,2015,2016,2017,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2025
9Estonian1993,1994,1996,1997,1998,2009,2012,2013,2024
2Italian2018,2025
1Võro2004
1Serbian2008
1German2008
1Finnish2008

Hostings

[edit]
YearLocationVenuePresenters
2002TallinnSaku SuurhallAnnely Peebo andMarko Matvere

Related involvement

[edit]

Conductors

[edit]
YearConductorNotesRef.
1993Peeter Lilje[c]
1994Urmas Lattikas
1996Tarmo Leinatamm
1997
1998Heiki Vahar

Heads of delegation

[edit]

Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[6]

YearHead of delegationRef.
19972008Juhan Paadam
20092015Heidy Purga & Mart Normet
20162018Mart Normet
20192023Tomi Rahula
2024Riin Vann

Costume designers

[edit]
YearCostume designersRef.
2013Karolin Kuusik

Commentators and spokespersons

[edit]
YearTelevision commentatorRadio commentatorRussian commentatorSpokespersonRef.
1986Did not participate[14]
1987[15]
1988[16]
1989[17]
1990[18]
1991[19]
1992Ivo Linna andOlavi Pihlamägi [et]No broadcast[20][21]
1993Unknown[22]
1994Vello RandMarko Reikop (Raadio 2)Urve Tiidus
1995Jüri PihelNo broadcastDid not participate
1996Marko Reikop (Raadio 2)Annika Talvik
1997Helene Tedre
1998Reet LinnaUrve Tiidus
1999Marko ReikopVello Rand (Raadio 2)Mart Sander
2000Evelin Samuel
2001Ilo-Mai Küttim (Elektra)
2002
2003Ines
2004Maarja-Liis Ilus
2005Mart Juur (Raadio 2)
Andrus Kivirähk (Raadio 2)
2006Evelin Samuel
2007Laura Põldvere
2008Sahlene
2009Marko Reikop and Olav Osolin(final)Laura Põldvere
2010Marko Reikop andSven Lõhmus(final)Rolf Roosalu
2011Marko ReikopPiret Järvis
2012Ilja Ban, Dmitri Vinogradov and
Aleksandra Moorast (Raadio 4)
Getter Jaani
2013No broadcastRolf Roosalu
2014Lauri Pihlap
2015Tanja
2016Aleksandr HobotovDaniel Levi Viinalass
2017Aleksandr Hobotov and Julia KalendaJüri Pootsmann
2018Ott Evestus
2019No broadcastKelly Sildaru
2021Sissi Benita
2022Tanel Padar
2023Ragnar Klavan
2024Birgit Sarrap
2025Joosep Järvesaar [et] andKristel Aaslaid [et] (Raadio 2)Kristjan Jakobson

Photo gallery

[edit]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Aqualifying round was held for new countries looking to make their debut at the 1993 contest. Estonia failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
  2. ^The 2020 contest was cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.
  3. ^Conducted the Estonian entry atKvalifikacija za Millstreet.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Floras, Stella (2008-08-22)."Estonia: Minister discusses possible boycott of Eurovision in Moscow". ESCToday. Retrieved2008-08-22.
  2. ^Floras, Stella (2008-09-17)."Estonia will participate in 2009". ESCToday. Retrieved2008-09-17.
  3. ^"Mart Normet: mis vahe on «Eesti laulul» ja «Eurolaulul»?".Arvamus (in Estonian). 2009-02-10. Retrieved2025-02-16.
  4. ^Calleja Bayliss, Marc (2009-03-07)."Urban Symphony to represent Estonia in Moscow". Oikotimes. Archived fromthe original on 2009-03-10. Retrieved2009-03-07.
  5. ^Webb, Glen (2009-03-07)."Urban Symphony win Eesti Laul in Estonia". EBU. Retrieved2009-03-07.
  6. ^"Heads of Delegation".European Broadcasting Union (EBU).Archived from the original on 26 May 2019. Retrieved27 May 2019.
  7. ^"FOTOD: Legendaarne eurolaulu produtsent Juhan Paadam köitis oma mälestused üheks suureks raamatuks".kroonika.delfi.ee. 9 March 2017. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  8. ^"Estonia: Mart Normet to stand down after Lisbon".escunited.com. 22 January 2018. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  9. ^"Estonia: New name, new format, new dynamics".esctoday.com. 12 January 2009. Retrieved16 February 2025.
  10. ^Welsh, Eleanor (22 January 2018)."Estonia: Head of Delegation Mart Normet to step down after Lisbon 2018".esctoday.com. Retrieved7 December 2019.
  11. ^Maddalozzo, Riccardo (23 June 2018)."Estonia: ERR appoints Tomi Rahula as new head of Eesti Laul".escxtra.com. Retrieved29 January 2020.
  12. ^Kuningas, Rasmus (29 April 2024)."Marko Veisson: loodetavasti ei sünni Eurovisiooni laval kaost".menu.err.ee. Retrieved5 May 2024.
  13. ^Eleanor Cooper (May 4, 2013)."Estonia: Birgit reveals her outfit for Malmö".esctoday.com.
  14. ^"R. 30. V" [F. 30 May].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 22.Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union. 26 May – 1 June 1986. pp. 5–6. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  15. ^"N. 4. VI" [T. 4. June].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 23.Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union. 1–7 June 1987. pp. 5–6. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  16. ^"L. 28. V" [S. 28/05].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 22.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 23–29 May 1988. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  17. ^"L. 6. V" [S. 06/05].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 1–7 May 1989. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  18. ^"L. 5. V" [S. 05/05].Televisioon : TV (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 30 April – 6 May 1990. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  19. ^"4 V – Laupäev" [04/05 – Saturday].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 29 April – 5 May 1991. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
  20. ^"Televisiooni nädalakava 4. mai–10. mai" [Television weekly schedule 4 May–10 May].Päevaleht (in Estonian). 1 May 1992. p. 14. Retrieved28 October 2022 – via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
  21. ^"ETV 1992 | ajalugu".Eesti Rahvusringhääling.Archived from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved23 October 2023.
  22. ^"Televisiooni nädalakava 10. mai – 16. mai".Päevaleht (in Estonian). 10 May 1993. pp. 14–15. Retrieved28 October 2022 – via DIGAR Eesti artiklid.
  23. ^ERR (2021-05-18)."Eurovisiooni lauluvõistlus 2021 | ETV".ERR (in Estonian). Retrieved2021-05-07.
  24. ^ERR (2021-05-18)."Евровидение-2021 | ETV+".ERR (in Russian). Retrieved2021-05-07.
  25. ^Granger, Anthony (2023-01-05)."Estonia: ERR Eurovision 2023 Coverage Revealed".Eurovoix. Retrieved2023-05-01.
  26. ^"Eesti punktid Eurovisioonil edastab sel aastal Ragnar Klavan".err.ee (in Estonian).ERR. 2023-05-02. Retrieved2023-05-02.
  27. ^Conte, Davide (2024-04-27)."Estonia: Estonian and Russian Commentators for Eurovision 2024 Announced".Eurovoix. Retrieved2024-04-27.
  28. ^Avelino, Gerry (9 May 2024)."Estonia: Birgit Announced as Spokesperson for Eurovision 2024".Eurovoix. Retrieved9 May 2024.
  29. ^"Telekava | Jupiter" [TV schedule | Jupiter] (in Estonian).Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR). Retrieved1 May 2025.
  30. ^Nestor, Neit-Eerik (2025-05-08)."Eesti punktid Eurovisioonil edastab sel aastal Kohver" [This year, Kohver will broadcast Estonia's points at Eurovision].eeter.err.ee (in Estonian).ERR. Retrieved2025-05-08.
  31. ^"Get ready to watch and vote in Eurovision 2025".Eurovision.tv. EBU. 2025-05-12. Retrieved2025-05-12.
  32. ^"Eurovisiooni finaali ülekanne laupäeval D3-st".r2.err.ee (in Estonian).ERR. 2025-05-16. Retrieved2025-05-16.
National selection:Eesti Laul
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Note: Entries scored out signify where Estonia did not compete. Italics indicate an entry in a future contest.
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