Estonia has been represented at theEurovision Song Contest 30 times since making its debut in1994. Its first appearance would have taken place in1993 but aqualification round was installed for seven formerEastern Bloc countries hoping to make their debut in the contest, with Estonia failing to qualify. Estonia has won the contest once, in2001. The current Estonian participating broadcaster in the contest isEesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR).
Estonia finished 24th (out of 25) on its debut in1994 and was relegated from the following year's contest. Estonia's record at the contest was a successful one from 1996 to 2002, only failing once to make the top 10 (in 1998 when it ended up in 12th place).Maarja-Liis Ilus andIvo Linna's fifth-place in1996 was the first top five ranking for any country, formerly annexed bySoviet Union and therefore unable to participate. Ilus returned to finish eighth in1997.
The country's first win came in2001, whenTanel Padar andDave Benton, along with2XL, sang "Everybody" and received 198 points, therefore making Estonia the first formerlyUSSR-annexed country to win the Contest. The2002 contest was held in Estonia, in the capital cityTallinn, whereSahlene finished third for the hosts (tied with the UK).
From 2004 to 2008 Estonia failed to qualify to the finals, mostly receiving poor results – during that period its best entry was 11th place in the 2004 semi-final byNeiokõsõ with "Tii", sung in theVõro language.
Despite news that Estonia might withdraw from the2009 contest (set to be held inMoscow, Russia) due to thewar in South Ossetia,Eesti Rahvusringhääling (ERR) confirmed that due to public demand, Estonia would send an entry to Moscow.[1][2] The new national final,Eesti Laul, was introduced to select the Estonian entry. According to Mart Normet, one of the producers and one of the Heads of Delegation, the new contest focuses on promoting Estonian music and creativity, encouraging artistic freedom and originality while avoiding formulaic Eurovision songs. Normet described it as a way to highlight authentic Estonian pop music for local audiences, trusting the taste of Estonian listeners rather than tailoring entries for foreign juries.[3]
The winner wasUrban Symphony with "Rändajad", which had beaten the televoting favourite,Laura, by the votes of a jury.[4][5]
At the second semi-final of the 2009 contest,Urban Symphony qualified Estonia to the final of the contest for the first time since 2003, receiving 115 points and placing 3rd. The group performed 15th in the final, where it received 129 points, placing 6th out of 25 competing entries as well as being the highest placing non-English language song at the 2009 competition.
In 2010, Estonia failed to qualify to the final, with the song "Siren" byMalcolm Lincoln.
In 2011, Estonia was represented byGetter Jaani with the song "Rockefeller Street". She was the bookmakers' pre-contest favorite for victory along with France. She qualified to the final but eventually placed 24th of 25 entries- tying Silvi Vrait's 1994 result for Estonia's worst placing in the final.
Since 2012, Estonia has achieved five more top ten results.Ott Lepland qualified Estonia to the final of the2012 contest, with his song "Kuula", ending up fourth in the second semi-final. In the final, he equalled Estonia's result of 1999 and 2009, placing sixth.Elina Born andStig Rästa finished seventh in2015.Elina Nechayeva andAlika finished eighth in2018 and2023, respectively.Tommy Cash placed third in2025, giving Estonia its best placement since 2002.
Each participating broadcaster in the Eurovision Song Contest assigns a head of delegation as the EBU's contact person and the leader of their delegation at the event. The delegation, whose size can greatly vary, includes a head of press, the performers, songwriters, composers, and backing vocalists, among others.[6]
^Aqualifying round was held for new countries looking to make their debut at the 1993 contest. Estonia failed to progress from this round; entries which failed to progress have subsequently been discounted by the EBU and do not feature as part of the countries' list of appearances.
^"R. 30. V" [F. 30 May].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 22.Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union. 26 May – 1 June 1986. pp. 5–6. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
^"N. 4. VI" [T. 4. June].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 23.Tallinn, Estonian SSR, Soviet Union. 1–7 June 1987. pp. 5–6. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
^"L. 28. V" [S. 28/05].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 22.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 23–29 May 1988. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
^"L. 6. V" [S. 06/05].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 1–7 May 1989. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
^"L. 5. V" [S. 05/05].Televisioon : TV (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 30 April – 6 May 1990. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].
^"4 V – Laupäev" [04/05 – Saturday].Televisioon (in Estonian). No. 18.Tallinn, Soviet Union. 29 April – 5 May 1991. pp. 6–7. Retrieved21 June 2024 – viaDIGAR [et].