Sporting event delegation
Estonia first competed as a nation at the1920 Summer Olympics , two years afterdeclaring independence from the then warringRussian andGerman Empires in 1918.[ 1] The EstonianNational Olympic Committee was established in 1923.[ 2]
Estonia participated in bothSummer andWinter Games until the country wasinvaded and occupied by theSoviet Union in 1940. From 1952 to 1988, Estonian athletes competed under the Soviet flag.[ 1] Notably, the1980 Summer Olympics sailing regatta was hosted inTallinn , during the period of Soviet occupation.[ 3]
Athletes representing independent Estonia made their Winter Olympics debut at theII Olympic Winter Games 1928 inSt. Moritz , competing inspeed skating . Following therestoration of independence in 1991 , Estonia resumed participation as a sovereign nation starting from the1992 Winter Olympics inAlbertville and the1992 Summer Olympics inBarcelona .[ 1]
Jüri Lossman became the first athlete representing Estonia to win an Olympic medal of any colour, earning silver in themen's marathon . At the same Games,Alfred Neuland won Estonia's first Olympic gold medal, triumphing in themen's lightweight weightlifting event .[ 1] [ 4] [ 5] At the2002 Winter Olympics inSalt Lake City ,Andrus Veerpalu became the first athlete representing independent Estonia to win a Winter Olympic medal, taking gold in themen's 15 km cross-country skiing event .[ 4] [ 5]
Since regaining independence, Estonia has participated in every edition of both the Summer and Winter Olympics. Estonia has won most of its medals inwrestling (11),weightlifting (7),cross-country skiing (7) andathletics (6).
Medals by Summer Games [ edit ] Medals by Winter Games [ edit ] Medals by summer sport [ edit ] Medals by winter sport [ edit ] Medal Name Games Sport Event GoldAlfred Neuland 1920 Antwerp Weightlifting Men's lightweight SilverJüri Lossmann 1920 Antwerp Athletics Men's marathon SilverAlfred Schmidt 1920 Antwerp Weightlifting Men's featherweight GoldEduard Pütsep 1924 Paris Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman bantamweight SilverAlfred Neuland 1924 Paris Weightlifting Men's middleweight BronzeAleksander Klumberg 1924 Paris Athletics Men's decathlon BronzeJaan Kikkas 1924 Paris Weightlifting Men's middleweight BronzeHarald Tammer 1924 Paris Weightlifting Men's heavyweight BronzeRoman Steinberg 1924 Paris Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman middleweight GoldOsvald Käpp 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling Men's freestyle lightweight GoldVoldemar Väli 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman featherweight SilverArnold Luhaäär 1928 Amsterdam Weightlifting Men's heavyweight BronzeNikolai Vekšin ,William von Wirén ,Eberhard Vogdt ,Georg Faehlmann ,Andreas Faehlmann 1928 Amsterdam Sailing Men's 6 metre class BronzeAlbert Kusnets 1928 Amsterdam Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman middleweight GoldKristjan Palusalu 1936 Berlin Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman heavyweight GoldKristjan Palusalu 1936 Berlin Wrestling Men's freestyle heavyweight SilverNikolai Stepulov 1936 Berlin Boxing Men's lightweight SilverAugust Neo 1936 Berlin Wrestling Men's freestyle light-heavyweight BronzeArnold Luhaäär 1936 Berlin Weightlifting Men's heavyweight BronzeVoldemar Väli 1936 Berlin Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman lightweight BronzeAugust Neo 1936 Berlin Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light-heavyweight GoldErika Salumäe 1992 Barcelona Cycling Women's sprint BronzeTõnu Tõniste ,Toomas Tõniste 1992 Barcelona Sailing Men's 470 team competition GoldErki Nool 2000 Sydney Athletics Men's decathlon BronzeAleksei Budõlin 2000 Sydney Judo Men's half middleweight – 81 kg BronzeIndrek Pertelson 2000 Sydney Judo Men's heavyweight (+100 kg) SilverJüri Jaanson 2004 Athens Rowing Men's single sculls BronzeAleksander Tammert 2004 Athens Athletics Men's discus throw BronzeIndrek Pertelson 2004 Athens Judo Men's heavyweight (+100 kg) GoldGerd Kanter 2008 Beijing Athletics Men's discus throw SilverTõnu Endrekson Jüri Jaanson 2008 Beijing Rowing Men's double sculls SilverHeiki Nabi 2012 London Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman −120 kg BronzeGerd Kanter 2012 London Athletics Men's discus throw BronzeTõnu Endrekson ,Andrei Jämsä ,Allar Raja ,Kaspar Taimsoo 2016 Rio de Janeiro Rowing Men's quadruple sculls GoldJulia Beljajeva ,Irina Embrich ,Erika Kirpu ,Katrina Lehis 2020 Tokyo Fencing Women's team épée BronzeKatrina Lehis 2020 Tokyo Fencing Women's épée
List of gold medal winners during Soviet time [ edit ] Estonia has participated in most summer sports, but they have yet to participate in:Artistic swimming ,Baseball /Softball ,Cricket ,Diving ,Field hockey ,Golf ,Handball ,Lacrosse ,Rugby football (neitherRugby sevens or the discontinued disciplineRugby union ),Skateboarding ,Sport climbing ,Surfing ,Taekwondo andWater polo .
Estonia never participated in the following discontinued sports:Basque pelota ,Croquet ,Jeu de paume ,Karate ,Polo ,Rackets ,Roque ,Tug of war andWater motorsports .
For the swimming discipline, follow this link:Swimming .
Estonia has yet to participate inArtistic swimming ,Diving andWater polo .
Archery was included in the Olympic programme four times between 1900 and 1920. It returned in 1972 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 17th byReena Pärnat inwomen's individual in 2020 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 42nd byRaul Kivilo inmen's individual in 1996 .
Athletics has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics.
Estonia has won 6 medals in the sport; 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze.
Their most successful athlete in the sport isGerd Kanter who won gold in men's discus throw in2008 and bronze in the same event in2012 .
Estonia's other Olympic champion in the sport isErki Nool who won gold inmen's decathlon in 2000 .
Three more Estonian athletes have won medals in the sport;Jüri Lossman won silver inmen's marathon in 1920 ,Aleksander Klumberg won bronze inmen's decathlon in 1924 andAleksander Tammert won bronze inmen's discus throw in 2004 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 6th byKsenija Balta inwomen's long jump in 2016 .
Badminton has been included in the Olympic programme since 1992.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 14th, both byRaul Must inmen's singles in 2016 and byKati Tolmoff inwomen's singles in 2016 .
3x3 basketball has been included in the Olympic programme since 2020.
Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.
Basketball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.
Estonia men's national basketball team has participated once, finishing shared 9th in 1936.
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.
Games Players Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 1936 Berlin 13 1/1 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 –
Boxing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1904 with the exception of 1912.
Estonia has won one silver medal in the sport,Nikolai Stepulov won the medal inlightweight in 1936 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Canoe slalom was first included in the Olympic programme in 1972. It returned in 1992 and has remained in the programme since then.
Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.
Canoe sprint (including the discontinued discipline canoe marathon) has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.
Estonia has yet to make it to a final in canoe sprint, so they have not yet received a formal placement in the sport. Their best result is arguablyHain Helde 's placement in the semifinals ofmen's K1 1000m in 1996 , which would be equivalent to around 12th place.
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.
Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines BMX freestyle and BMX racing.
Mountain biking has been included in the Olympic programme since 1996.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is 17th byJanika Lõiv in thewomen's event in 2020 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 41st bySigvard Kukk in themen's event in 2004 .
Road cycling was included in the Olympic programme in 1896. It returned in 1912 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.
Estonia's best placement in the discipline is 5th byLauri Aus inmen's individual road race in 1992 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the discipline is 17th byGrete Treier inwomen's individual road race in 2012 .
Track cycling was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1912.
Estonia has won one medal in the discipline,Erika Salumäe won gold inwomen's sprint in 1992 .
Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport is 21st byDaniel Novikov inmen's sprint in 2008 .
Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines Equestrian eventing and Equestrian show jumping.
They did not participate in the discontinued disciplines Equestrian driving or Equestrian vaulting.
Dressage had one event included in 1900. It returned to the Olympic programme in 1912 and has remained in the Olympic programme ever since.
Estonia has participated in the discipline once.Dina Ellermann finished 49th in theindividual event .
Estonia has yet to send a male rider to participate in the discipline.
Games Riders Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 2020 Tokyo 1 1/2 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 –
Fencing has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Games.
Estonia has won two medals in fencing.Julia Beljajeva ,Irina Embrich ,Erika Kirpu andKatrina Lehis won gold inwomen's team épée in 2020 . Katrina Lehis also won bronze inwomen's individual épée in the same games .
Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport is 4th byKaido Kaaberma inmen's individual épée in 1992 .
Football has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900 with the exception of 1932.
Estonia men's national football team has participated once, in 1924. They finished shared 17th.
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Games Footballers Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 1924 Paris 11 1/1 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 –
Estonia has yet to participate in the disciplines Artistic gymnastics and Trampoline.
Rhythmic gymnastics has been included in the Olympic programme since 1984.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is 20th byIrina Kikkas inindividual all-around in 2008 .
There are no men's events in the discipline.
Games Gymnasts Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 2008 Beijing 1 1/2 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 –
Judo has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964 with the exception of the 1968 Games.
Estonia has won 3 bronze medals in the sport.
Indrek Pertelson won bronzes in men's +100 kg in both2000 and2004 .Aleksei Budõlin won bronze inmen's 81 kg in 2000 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Modern pentathlon has been included in the Olympic programme since 1912.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is 7th byImre Tiidemann in theindividual event in 1996 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Rowing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900.
Estonia has won 3 medals in the sport, 2 silver and 1 bronze.
Jüri Jaanson has won 2 silver medals in the sport, one inmen's single sculls in 2004 and one together withTõnu Endrekson inmen's double sculls in 2008 .
Tõnu Endrekson has also won two medals in the sport, on top of his silver medal mentioned above he also won a bronze medal together withAndrei Jämsä ,Allar Raja andKaspar Taimsoo inmen's quadruple sculls in 2016 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Sailing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1900 with the exception of 1904.
Estonia has won two bronze medals in the sport.
Andreas Faehlmann ,Georg Faehlmann ,Nikolai Vekšin ,Eberhard Vogdt andWilliam von Wirén won bronze in6 metre in 1928 andTõnu Tõniste andToomas Tõniste won bronze inmen's 470 in 1992 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 6th byKrista Kruuv inEurope in 1992 .
Shooting was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1904 and 1928.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is 7th byAndrei Inešin inmen's skeet in 1996 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is shared 21st byInna Rose inwomen's 10m air pistol in 1992 .
Long course swimming has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics.
Estonia's best placement in the discipline is 13th byKregor Zirk inmen's 200m freestyle in 2020 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the discipline is 16th byJana Kolukanova inwomen's 50m freestyle in 2000 and byEneli Jefimova inwomen's 100m breaststroke in 2020 .
Marathon swimming has been included in the Olympic programme since 2008.
Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.
Table tennis has been included in the Olympic programme since 1988.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 33rd byIgor Solopov inmen's singles in 1992 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Games Players Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 1992 Barcelona 1 1/4 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 –
Tennis was originally included in the Olympic programme between 1896 and 1924. Tennis returned to the games in 1988 and has remained in the programme since then.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is shared 9th byKaia Kanepi inwomen's singles in 2008 .
Estonia has yet to participate in men's events in the sport.
Triathlon has been included in the Olympic programme since 2000.
Estonia's best placement in the sport is 21st byMarko Albert in themen's event in 2004 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 44th byKaidi Kivioja in thewomen's event in 2016 .
Beach volleyball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1996.
Estonia's best placement in the discipline is shared 17th byAvo Keel andKaido Kreen in themen's event in 1996 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the discipline.
Indoor volleyball has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964.
Estonia has yet to participate in the discipline.
Weightlifting was first included in the Olympic programme at the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics. It was excluded from the 1900, 1908 and 1912 Games but have been included every other time.
Estonia was quite successful before the second world war, winning 1 gold, 3 silver and 3 bronze medals.
Their most successful weightlifter wasAlfred Neuland who won gold inmen's 67.5 kg in 1920 and silver inmen's 75 kg in 1924 . In the latter eventJaan Kikkas won the bronze for Estonia too.
Estonia's second most successful weightlifter wasArnold Luhaäär who also won two medals in weightlifting, a silver inmen's +82.5 kg in 1928 and a bronze in the same event in1936 .
Alfred Schmidt won silver inmen's 60 kg in 1920 .Harald Tammer won bronze inmen's +82.5 kg in 1924 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Wrestling was included in the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympic programme and has been included in all Summer Games except for 1900.
Wrestling is Estonia's most successful sport in terms of both gold medals won, with 5, and overall medals won, with 11.
Estonia's most successful wrestler isKristjan Palusalu who won gold in bothmen's Greco-Roman heavyweight andmen's freestyle heavyweight in 1936. Their second most successful wrestler isVoldemar Väli who won gold inmen's Greco-Roman featherweight in 1928 and bronze inmen's Greco-Roman lightweight in 1936 .
Their remaining Olympic champions areEduard Pütsep who wonmen's Greco-Roman bantamweight in 1924 andOsvald Käpp who wonmen's freestyle lightweight in 1928 .
August Neo won two medals in 1936; silver inmen's freestyle light heavyweight and bronze inmen's Greco-Roman light heavyweight .
Estonia's remaining medalists in the sport areHeiki Nabi who won silver inmen's Greco-Roman 120 kg in 2012 ,Roman Steinberg who won bronze inmen's Greco-Roman middleweight in 1924 andAlbert Kusnets who won bronze inmen's Greco-Roman middleweight in 1928 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport is 8th byEpp Mäe inwomen's freestyle 76 kg in 2020 .
Estonia has participated in most summer sports, but they have yet to participate in:Bobsleigh ,Curling ,Ice hockey ,Short track speed skating ,Skeleton andSnowboarding .
They never participated inMilitary patrol , a precursor sport to Biathlon that was only formally contested in 1924.
Alpine skiing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1936.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 26th byKarin Peckert-Forsmann inwomen's combined in 1936 and byWarren Cummings Smith inmen's slalom in 2014 .
An event inmilitary patrol , a precursor sport to biathlon, was held at the 1924 Winter Olympics. Biathlon arrived as its own sport at the 1960 Winter Olympics.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 9th byKrista Lepik ,Eveli Peterson andJelena Poljakova inwomen's relay in 1992 .
Estonia's best placement in a men's event in the sport was 11th byUrmas Kaldvee ,Kalju Ojaste ,Aivo Udras andHillar Zahkna inmen's relay in 1992 .
Cross-country skiing has been was included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics.
Cross-country skiing is the winter sport Estonia has had most success in - winning 7 medals; 4 gold, 2 silver and 1 bronze. Their most successful cross-country skiers areAndrus Veerpalu andKristina Šmigun-Vähi who have won 2 gold and 1 silver medal each.
Andrus Veerpalu won gold in men's 15 km classical in2002 and2006 and silver inmen's 50 km classical in 2002 .
Kristina Šmigun-Vähi won gold inwomen's 10 km classical andwomen's 15 km pursuit in 2006 and a silver inwomen's 10 km freestyle in 2010 .
Jaak Mae is their remaining medalist, he won the bronze behind Andrus Veerpalu inmen's 15 km classical in 2002 .
Figure skating was first included in the Olympic programme in the 1908 and 1920 Summer Olympics. It was moved to the Winter Olympics with the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics and has been included in every Winter Olympic Games.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 17th byDiana Rennik andAleksei Saks inpairs in 2006 .
Freestyle skiing has been included in the Olympic programme since 1992.
Kelly Sildaru is the only Estonian athlete to compete in the sport so far. She was successful, winning a bronze medal inwomen's slopestyle in 2022 .
Estonia has yet to participate in men's events in the sport.
Games Skiers Events Gold Silver Bronze Total Ranking 2022 Beijing 1 3/13 0 0 1 1 =13 Total 0 0 1 1 =22
Luge has been included in the Olympic programme since 1964.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 19th byHelen Novikov inwomen's singles in 1994 .
Estonia's only participation in a men's event in the sport was byAndrus Paul inmen's singles in 1998 , but he was disqualified and did not receive a placement.
Nordic combined has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Games.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 4th byMagnar Freimuth ,Allar Levandi andAgo Markvardt inmen's team in 1994 .
There are no women's events in the sport.
Ski jumping has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Games.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 23rd byJens Salumäe inmen's individual large hill in 2006 .
Estonia has yet to participate in women's events in the sport.
Speed skating has been included in the Olympic programme since the inaugural 1924 Winter Olympics.
Estonia's best placement in the sport was 4th bySaskia Alusalu inwomen's mass start in 2018 .
Estonia's best placement in a women's event in the sport was 7th byMarten Liiv inmen's 1000m in 2022 .
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