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| The Essex Scottish Regiment | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1885–1954 |
| Country | Canada |
| Branch | Canadian Militia (1885-1940) Canadian Army (1940-1954) |
| Type | Line infantry |
| Role | Infantry |
| Size | One battalion |
| Part of | Non-Permanent Active Militia (1885-1940) Royal Canadian Infantry Corps (1942-1954) |
| Garrison/HQ | Windsor, Ontario |
| Motto | Semper paratus 'always ready' |
| Colors | Facing colour blue |
| March | Quick: "Highland Laddie" |
| Engagements | First World War Second World War |
| Insignia | |
| Tartan | MacGregor |
The Essex Scottish was aninfantryregiment of theCanadian Army until 1954.[1]
Founded in 1885 as the21st Essex Battalion of Infantry, it went through several name changes including: 1887 - 21st Battalion, Essex Fusiliers; 1900 - 21st Regiment, Essex Fusiliers; 1920 - The Essex Fusiliers, acquiring its present title in 1927.[1][2]
During World War II the regiment was among the first Canadian units to see combat in the European theatre during the invasion of Dieppe. By the end ofThe Dieppe Raid, the Essex Scottish Regiment had suffered 121 fatal casualties, with many others wounded and captured. The Essex Scottish later participated inOperation Atlantic and was slaughtered attempting to takeVerrières Ridge on July 21. By the war's end, the Essex Scottish Regiment had suffered over 550 war dead; its 2,500 casualties were the most of any unit in the Canadian army during the Second World War.[2][1]
In 1954, as a result of theKennedy Report on the Reserve Army, this regiment was amalgamated withThe Kent Regiment to formThe Essex and Kent Scottish Regiment.[1][2]
The Essex Scottish before amalgamation held its final order of precedence as 40.[3]
The Essex Scottish were allied toThe Essex Regiment and were kitted with a balmoral with red and white diced border, scarlet doublet, white sporran with two black points, red and black hose, spats with black buttons, blue shoulder straps with white cross stripes and piping with full dress only for pipers and drummers, who also wore a feather bonnet with white hackle. They wore the red and green tartan ofClan Gregor.[3]
The regiment perpetuated the following units of the Canadian Expeditionary Force:
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