Esmé Wynne-Tyson | |
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 Esmé Wynne-Tyson in 1916 with fellow actors, John Ekins (l.) andNoël Coward | |
| Born | Esmé Wynne (1898-06-29)29 June 1898 London, England |
| Died | 17 January 1972(1972-01-17) (aged 73) Chichester, England |
| Occupation(s) | Actress, writer and philosopher |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Jon Wynne-Tyson |
Esmé Wynne-Tyson (29 June 1898 – 17 January 1972) was an English actress, writer and philosopher.[1] As a child she acted inWest End plays, and became a close friend, confidante, and collaborator ofNoël Coward. She left the stage in 1920 and wrote a series of novels. A growing interest in religious and moral matters led her into non-fiction and journalism, sometimes in partnership with the writerJ. D. Beresford.
Dorothy Estelle Esmé Innes Ripper was born inStockwell, London, the only child of Harry Innes Ripper (1871–1956), a stockbroker, and Minnie Maudenée Pitt (1874–1940).[2] Educated first by governesses, then at an English boarding school and at a Belgian convent, she became a child-actress, taking the stage name Esmé Wynne in 1909.[3]
She made her professional début inMaeterlinck'sThe Blue Bird and was the original Rosamund inWhere the Rainbow Ends in 1911.[3] While in the latter play, she became friendly with the youngNoël Coward, who was in the production, and their friendship was for a time the most important in Coward's life. She began writing plays, sometimes alone and on other occasions in collaboration with Coward.[2] Her first play,The Prince's Bride, was produced byCharles Hawtrey at theSavoy Theatre, London, when she was 13.[3] Coward was in the cast.[2] At the age of 19, she wrote a light comedy,Little Lovers, which was staged in London in 1922, drawing a dismissive review inThe Times.[4] With Coward, she wrote a series of short plays, under the joint pen-name "Esnomel":The Last Chapter (staged 1917),To Have and to Hold (not staged), andWomen and Whisky (staged 1918). Her last stage appearance was as Faith in Coward's comedyI'll Leave It to You, in 1920,[3] to which she contributed lyrics for a song.[2]
In 1918 Wynne married Linden Charles Tyson, an officer in theRoyal Air Force.[5] They combined their names as "Wynne-Tyson" the following year.[2] There was one son of the marriage,Jon Wynne-Tyson, who became a writer and publisher. She became a convert toChristian Science and vegetarianism and was estranged from the worldly life of the theatre, though she remained friendly with Coward, who was amused at her attempts to improve his moral character. He teased her by professing "a selfless absorption in the well-being and achievement of Noël Coward" and an "unregenerate spiritual attitude".[6]
In the years after her marriage, Wynne-Tyson wrote a series of novels:Security, 1927;Quicksand, 1927;Momus, 1928;Melody, 1929; andIncense and Sweet Cane, 1930.[7] All five of these novels were to some extent autobiographical, reflecting the deterioration of her marriage and her increasing attachment to religion.[2] Her husband left her in 1930, and they were divorced in 1947.[2] After the separation, she turned to non-fiction and journalism as well as fiction, often in collaboration withJohn Davys Beresford, who shared her interest in metaphysics and in a mutual gospel she later named "philosophy of compassion".[7] They wrote ten novels together, although some were issued under Beresford's name, for contractual reasons.[2] Their official collaborations wereStrange Rival, 1940;Men in the Same Boat, 1943;The Riddle of the Tower, 1944; andThe Gift, 1947.[3] Wynne-Tyson's non-fiction works includePrelude to Peace: The World-Brotherhood Educational Movement, 1936;The Unity of Being, 1949;This Is Life Eternal: The Case for Immortality, 1951; (under the pseudonym Peter de Morny)The Best Years of Their Lives, 1955;Mithras, the Fellow in the Cap, 1958;The Philosophy of Compassion: The Return of the Goddess, 1962; and (as editor)Porphyry'sAbstinence from Animal Food, 1965.[7]
Wynne-Tyson also wrote children's stories under the pen-name Amanda, and contributed philosophical articles, sometimes using the pen-name Diotima, to a wide range of publications includingThe Manchester Guardian[7] and theGandhian journalGandhi Marg.[8] From 1961 to 1970 she edited the magazineWorld Forum, which focused on vegetarianism and humanitarian matters.[9]
Wynne-Tyson was the inspiration for several stage characters. Some critics have seen elements of her in Madame Arcati, the eccentric spiritualist in Coward'sBlithe Spirit, though the chief source of the character is thought to be another of Coward's friends, the writerClemence Dane.[10] However, Carlotta in Coward's late playA Song at Twilight was based on Wynne-Tyson after she had briefly come back into Coward's life in 1952,[11] and Amanda's cries of "sollocks" inPrivate Lives to restore peace at times of quarrel have their origins in Wynne-Tyson's youthful rules of engagement with Coward.[12] Her son Jon wrote a comedy,Marvellous Party, about a middle-age reunion of his mother and Coward.[13]
Wynne-Tyson died inChichester at the age of 73.[2]
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