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Eschen

Coordinates:47°13′N9°31′E / 47.217°N 9.517°E /47.217; 9.517
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Municipality in Unterland, Liechtenstein
Eschen
Escha
Eschen Parish Church
Eschen Parish Church
Flag of Eschen
Flag
Coat of arms of Eschen
Coat of arms
Location of Eschen
Map
Eschen and its exclaves in Liechtenstein
Eschen and its exclaves in Liechtenstein
Coordinates:47°13′N9°31′E / 47.217°N 9.517°E /47.217; 9.517
CountryLiechtenstein
Electoral districtUnterland
Government
 • MayorTino Quaderer (FBP)
Area
 • Total
10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi)
Elevation
453 m (1,486 ft)
Population
 (2023)
 • Total
4,629
 • Density449/km2 (1,160/sq mi)
 [2]
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)CEST
Postal code
9492
Area code7007
ISO 3166 codeLI-02
Websitewww.eschen.li

Eschen (German pronunciation:[ˈɛʃn̩];High Alemannic:Escha) is amunicipality in the north of Liechtenstein. It covers an area of 10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi), and is one of the five communes in theUnterland electoral district. As of 2024, it has a population of 4,629 inhabitants.

Etymology

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The name is considered to be ofCeltic origin, derived from "esca" meaning "by the waterside".[3]

History

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Archeological evidence points to some pre-historic settlements in the region. Eschen was established as "Essane" during the Rätic reign in 842 CE. The name of the village Nendeln appears in written text from the 14th century CE. It is given by different names such as Nendla, Endlen, and Anndlen.[3] The first lower secondary school was opened in Eschen in 1906.[4]

Geography

[edit]

Eschen is amunicipality in the north of Liechtenstein.[5] It covers an area of 10.3 km2 (4.0 sq mi), and is one of the five communes in theUnterland electoral district.[1] It shares international borders withVorarlberg in Austria, andSt. Gallen in Switzerland. Locally, it shares land borders with the capital ofVaduz, and other municipalities ofMauren,Schellenberg,Gamprin,Planken andSchaan.[6]

As of 2024, it has a population of 4,629 inhabitants.[2] The municipality includes the village ofNendeln, which has atrain station on theFeldkirch-Buchs line.[7]

Administration

[edit]

Eschen is locally administered by the mayor and a ten member municipal council, elected every four years.[8] The incumbent mayor is Tino Quaderer, since2019.[7]

List of mayors[7]
NameTermParty
Josef Schlegel1864–1870
Martin Öhri1870–1873
Andreas Batliner1873–1876
Johann Georg Hasler1876–1879
Martin Öhri1879–1882
Johann Gstöhl1882–1888
Martin Öhri1888–1889
Ludwig Marxer1889–1898
Rochus Schafhauser1898–1903
Johann Gstöhl1903–1912
Josef Marxer1912–1918
Josef Marxer (1877)1918–1933FBP
Josef Meier1933–1951
Johann Georg Hasler1951–1963VU
Franz Meier1963–1969
Alban Meier1969–1972FBP
Egon Marxer1972–1987VU
Beat Marxer1987–1991FBP
Günther Wohlwend1991–1999VU
Gregor Ott1999–2011FBP
Günther Kranz2011–2019VU
Tino Quaderer2019–presentFBP

Economy

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The headquarters ofThyssenKrupp Presta is located in Eschen.[9]USV Eschen/Mauren is the municipality's local football club.[7]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ab"Principality of Liechtenstein".Citypopulation.de. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  2. ^ab"Einwohnerstatistik 2023" [Population Statistics 2023](PDF).Gemeinde Eschen-Nendeln (in German).Archived(PDF) from the original on 28 February 2024. Retrieved18 August 2024.
  3. ^ab"Eschen history".About Liechtenstein. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  4. ^"Historical development".European Union. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  5. ^"Eschen".Liechtensteiner Namenbuch. Retrieved25 December 2024.
  6. ^"Eschen".Mineral Data. Retrieved1 June 2024.
  7. ^abcdMayr, Jürgen; Schindler, Rupert (31 December 2011)."Eschen".Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein (in German). Retrieved26 May 2024.
  8. ^"Gemeinderat Eschen-Nendeln".Eschen. Archived fromthe original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  9. ^"thyssenkrupp Presta: thyssenkrupp Presta AG, Eschen (Liechtenstein)".ThyssenKrupp Presta. Archived fromthe original on 19 September 2019. Retrieved12 June 2019.
  10. ^Geiger, Peter (31 December 2011)."Hoop,_Josef_(1895–1959)".Historisches Lexikon (in German). Retrieved26 October 2022.
  11. ^"Batliner, Gerard".Historisches Lexikon (in German). 31 December 2011. Retrieved19 April 2023.
  12. ^"John Latenser Sr".City of Omaha Landmark Heritage Commission. Retrieved25 March 2008.

External links

[edit]
Oberland
Flag of Liechtenstein
Unterland
International
Geographic
Other
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