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Erythrism

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Unusual reddish pigmentation in animals
An erythristicWelsh polecat

Erythrism orerythrochroism refers to an unusual reddish pigmentation of an animal'shair,skin,feathers, oreggshells.[1]

Causes of erythrism include:

  • Genetic mutations which cause an absence of a normal pigment and/or excessive production of others[2]
  • Diet, as in bees feeding on "bright redcorn syrup" used inmaraschino cherry manufacturing.[3]

Erythrism inkatydids has been occasionally observed. The coloring might be a camouflage that helps some members of the species survive on red plants.[4] There is also consensus that the erythristic mutation is actually a dominant trait among katydid species, albeit a disadvantageous one, due to the overwhelmingly green coloration of most foliage. Hence, most pink or otherwise vividly colored katydids do not survive to adulthood, and this observation explains their rarity.[5] Erythrism inleopards is rare, but one study[6] reported that two of twenty-eight leopards seen incamera traps in a South African nature reserve were erythristic, and the authors found records of five other "strawberry" leopards from the region.[7]

Gallery

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  • Erythrism in katydids

See also

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References

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  1. ^Dariusz Bukaciński and Monika Bukacińska (1997), "Production of Erythristic Eggs by the Black-Headed Gull in Poland",Wilson Bull.,109 (1), Wilson Ornithological Society:177–182,JSTOR 4163790
  2. ^Helen Hays and Kenneth C. Parkes (1993), "Erythristic Eggs in the Common Tern",J. Field Ornithol.,64 (3), Association of Field Ornithologists:341–345,JSTOR 4513830
  3. ^Schmidt, Sarah (December 1, 2010)."Helping Brooklyn's Red Stingers Get Off The Juice".onEarth. Archived fromthe original on December 24, 2010.
  4. ^Gary Noel Ross (1 June 2003),"Pretty in pink",Natural History
  5. ^Stone, Daniel (March 2013).Easier Being Green. National Geographic. p. 19.
  6. ^Pirie, Tara J.; Thomas, Rebecca L.; Fellowes, Mark D. E. (2016-05-20)."Erythristic leopards Panthera pardus in South Africa".Bothalia.46 (1): 5.doi:10.4102/abc.v46i1.2034.ISSN 2311-9284.
  7. ^"Ultra-rare 'strawberry' leopards discovered in South Africa (Photos)".Earth Touch News Network. Retrieved2020-02-29.

External links

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