Ernie Istook | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOklahoma's5th district | |
| In office January 3, 1993 – January 3, 2007 | |
| Preceded by | Mickey Edwards |
| Succeeded by | Mary Fallin |
| Personal details | |
| Born | (1950-02-11)February 11, 1950 (age 76) Fort Worth, Texas, U.S. |
| Party | Republican |
| Spouse | Judy Istook |
| Children | 5 |
| Education | Baylor University (BA) Oklahoma City University (JD) |
Istook discusses FY2005 transportation, treasury, and related appropriations. Recorded September 14, 2004 | |
Ernest James "Ernie" Istook Jr. (born February 11, 1950) is an American retired lawyer and politician who served as aRepublican member of theUnited States House of Representatives fromOklahoma's 5th congressional district. He held his congressional seat for 14 years, completing seven terms in the House.[1] Currently, Istook is a Distinguished Fellow atThe Heritage Foundation inWashington, D.C., and also atalk radio host. In 2010, Istook became a Fellow at theHarvard Kennedy School leading a study on Propaganda in American Politics.[2]
He was a member of theAppropriations and theHomeland Security committees. He was the Republican gubernatorial nomineein 2006, running against incumbentDemocratic governorBrad Henry. Istook lost the gubernatorial race by a very wide margin, getting only 33.5% of the vote to Henry's 66.5%.
Istook's grandparents immigrated to the U.S. fromHungary throughEllis Island and spoke Hungarian at home. He graduated fromCastleberry High School inFort Worth, Texas in 1967 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree fromBaylor University inWaco, Texas in 1971. He eventually moved toWarr Acres, a suburb ofOklahoma City.[3]
He worked full-time as a radio news reporter first at KOMA (nowKOKC) and then atWKY in Oklahoma City while attending law school, receiving aJuris Doctor degree fromOklahoma City University School of Law in 1976. He was also a member ofKappa Sigma fraternity.[4] After graduation, he established his own law firm, and practiced law for 15 years.[5]
Istook also was director of the Oklahoma State Alcoholic and Beverage Control Board (1977–1978),[4] was legal counsel to popular Oklahoma governorDavid L. Boren (1978), and was a member of the board of theMetropolitan Library System (1982–1986), chairman of the Warr Acres city council (1982–1986),[5] director of the Warr AcresChamber of Commerce, and an Oklahoma state representative 1987–1993.[3]
In the 1992 Republican primary, Istook challenged and defeated incumbent DeputyHouse Minority WhipMickey Edwards in a three-way primary that also featured former federal prosecutor Bill Price.[6] Both Istook and Price used Edwards' involvement in theHouse banking scandal to chip away at his support.[7]
Istook narrowly defeated his Democratic challenger, Laurie Williams, in November, winning by only six points. He never faced another contest nearly that close, and was reelected six more times[8] from what has long been considered the most Republican district in Oklahoma. The Democrats didn't even put up a candidate against him in 1994.
Although Istook lives in Warr Acres, he was listed on the House roll as "R-Oklahoma City".
As a member of Congress, Istook focused on issues surrounding national defense and homeland security, transportation, education, labor, social services and religious liberty.[2] He isanti-abortion and supports the position that abortion should be prohibited except when the mother's life is in danger. He does not support federal funding of embryonic stem cell research. Istook opposesgay marriage and the adoption of children into same-sex homes. He has favored several constitutional amendments including an amendment banning same-sex marriage and an amendment to restrict burning the U.S. flag.
He introduced theReligious Freedom Amendment, a Constitutional Amendment to permitschool prayer, in 1995 and (slightly modified) in 1997.[9] On June 4, 1998, the House voted 224–203, with 7 abstentions, in favor of it, but it failed as a Constitutional amendment, needing a 2/3 majority to pass. He reintroduced it in 1999,[10][11] and again with different text in 2001, renamed theReligious Speech Amendment,[12] and in 2003.[13] The other efforts did not make it out of the House Subcommittee on the Constitution.
On economics, Istook opposed more federal funds for health coverage and supported welfare andSocial Security reform,[14] including the creation of personal accounts within Social Security. He supported theBush administration'stax cuts and wanted to make those permanent. He wrote a bill to relieve the tax burden for married couples, which was passed in February 2000 as the Marriage Tax Penalty Relief Act of 2000.[15] He favors expansion offree trade; he voted in favor ofCAFTA. He wants the U.S. to withdraw from theWorld Trade Organization, wants the end of theestate tax, and supportedNormal Trade Relations with thePeople's Republic of China to be made permanent. In 2004 Istook travelled toBeijing to speak with Chinese leaders and expand trade between the U.S. and China. In particular his visit focused on the opportunities for Oklahoma to trade in China.[16]
Istook voted to make theUSA PATRIOT Act permanent and supports intelligence gathering by the military. Istook favors military recruiting on college campuses that receive federal aid. Istook endorsed the Bush administration and its handling of theWar in Iraq and supports higherDefense Department funding.
Istook does not support a U.S. ratification of theKyoto Protocol nor heavy taxpayer subsidies for alternative fuel sources. He supports drilling inANWR.
Istook served on several congressional committees during his time in the House. He was a member of the Appropriations Committee from the mid-1990s[17] and chaired a number of its subcommittees including Treasury, Transportation, and Special Agencies.[2] He also served on the Homeland Security Committee and was a founder of the re-established Republican Study Committee.[14]
Istook is against the current federal funding level forAmtrak. For several years, he chaired the subcommittee on Treasury, Transportation, and Special Agencies, which oversaw transportation funding. In 2004, Istook denied special transportation funding (earmarks) requests for districts of 21 Republican House members because the other Republicans had written a letter supporting of funding of $1.8 billion for Amtrak. Istook took the view that their request for major funding increases for Amtrak took precedence over their requests for their districts, and viewed those requests as trying to "double-dip" into the Treasury.[18] Istook lost the chairmanship in 2005, in large part because others in the Republican party were still upset over his handling of this issue.
Istook introduced language into an FY2004 federal spending bill that would cut funding for transit authorities that sponsored advertisements contradicting current government policies and laws regarding marijuana. Judge Paul L. Friedman of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia later ruled that the "Istook Amendment", as it came to be known, was unconstitutional on grounds that it violated the First Amendment, stating "the government articulated no legitimate state interest in the suppression of this particular speech other than the fact that it disapproves of the message, an illegitimate and constitutionally impermissible reason".[19]
Istook received $29,000 in campaign contributions from Abramoff and some of his clients, and wrote letters urging the Bush administration to reject a casino proposal that Abramoff's clients opposed. On January 9, 2006, Istook announced he would give $23,000 in Abramoff-related money that was donated to his re-election campaign or his PAC to the Boy Scouts of America. This is in addition to $6,000 in Abramoff-related donations given to theOklahoma Medical Research Foundation in December 2005.[20] His congressional campaign paid back $5,126 to Abramoff'sSports Suites LLC, for the use in 2003 of skyboxes by the congressman for anAmerican Idol concert and aWashington Redskins game. Istook has denied any connection between the donations and his activities, saying in 2006, "I barely knew the man."[21]
Istook is identified in documents filed in June 2008 against his former chief of staff,John Albaugh, as "Representative 4". According to the documents, Istook called Abramoff in 2003 to thank him in advance for use of one of Abramoff's FedEx Field skyboxes for a fundraising event. Istook asked Abramoff which projects his clients wanted in the upcoming transportation bill. The government filing refers to an Abramoff e-mail saying Istook "had basically asked what we want in the transportation bill", and telling his colleagues atGreenberg Traurig to "make sure we load up our entire Christmas list". Four ofKevin A. Ring's clients later received at least $1 million each in the transportation bill.[22]On June 2, 2008, Albaugh pleaded guilty to one count of corruption and conspiracy.
On October 3, 2005, Istook announced he would run for governor of Oklahoma against Democratic incumbentBrad Henry.[23] He was immediately the consensus frontrunner for the nomination, as a seven-term incumbent U.S. representative whose district covered most of the Oklahoma City area, the state's largest media market.
In the July 2006 primary, he received 55% of the vote to become the Republican nominee. Oil businessmanBob Sullivan was second with 31%.[24]
Henry and Istook faced each other in the November general election. After a heated campaign, Henry defeated Istook, gathering 66.5% of the total vote—the biggest landslide in an Oklahoma governor's race in almost half a century. Istook even lost his own congressional district, as well as a number of areas that normally vote Republican. He only carried the threePanhandle counties of Beaver, Cimarron and Texas.[1][8]
Istook's campaign was managed by campaign manager Chip Englander, a political operative from California. National media attention was attracted when it turned out that Jordan Edmund, one of the campaign's workers from California, had been one of the congressional pages who received unwelcome attention in theMark Foley scandal.[25]
Ernest Istook was a distinguished fellow atThe Heritage Foundation and host of theconservative think tank's radio show, "Istook Live".[2][26][27] Istook contributed opinion columns to a variety of outlets includingThe Washington Times,Human Events[28]The Huffington Post,[29] andNewsmax. He has been a talk radio host. He has appeared frequently on national radio programs as a guest host and has filled-in for a number of talk radio hosts including Mark Levin, Jerry Doyle and on "America's Morning News". Istook has also been a guest analyst on national television including appearances on most major news programs.[30]
He became a Fellow for the Institute of Politics atHarvard University's Kennedy School of Government in early 2010, during which he taught a study group on Propaganda in American Politics.[2] In 2014, Istook joined the Board of Advisors of theNational Federation of Republican Assemblies.[31] He is a member of theCouncil for National Policy.
He now teaches History and Political Sciences classes atUtah Valley University in Orem, UT and practices law.[32][33]
In 2008, Istook was appointed to the National Advisory Board for the national children's charity Operation Kids. He is also an active supporter of theBoy Scouts of America and served several years as a scoutmaster.[2]
Istook and his wife Judy (whom he met through his radio job at KOKC and married in 1973) have five children, two sons and three daughters, and fifteen grandchildren. Istook, who comes from a Southern Baptist background, is now a member ofthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
| Year | Democrat | Votes | Pct | Republican | Votes | Pct | 3rd Party | Party | Votes | Pct | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1992 | Laurie Williams | 107,579 | 47% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 123,237 | 53% | ||||||||
| 1994 | (no candidate) | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 136,877 | 78% | Tom Keith | Independent | 38,270 | 22% | ||||||
| 1996 | James L. Forsythe | 57,594 | 27% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 148,362 | 70% | Ava Kennedy | Independent | 6,835 | 3% | ||||
| 1998 | M. C. Smothermon | 48,182 | 32% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 103,217 | 68% | ||||||||
| 2000 | Garland McWatters | 53,275 | 27% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 134,159 | 68% | Bill Maguire | Independent | 5,930 | 3% | * | |||
| 2002 | Lou Barlow | 63,208 | 32% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 121,374 | 62% | Donna C. Davis | Independent | 10,469 | 5% | ||||
| 2004 | Bert Smith | 92,719 | 34% | Ernest J. Istook, Jr. | 180,430 | 66% |
| Candidates | Party | Votes | % | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brad Henry (Incumbent) | Democratic Party | 616,033 | 66.50% | ||
| Ernest Istook | Republican Party | 310,273 | 33.50% | ||
| Total | 926,306 | 100.0% | |||
| Source:2006 Election Results | |||||
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link){{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)| U.S. House of Representatives | ||
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| Preceded by | Member of theU.S. House of Representatives fromOklahoma's 5th congressional district 1993–2007 | Succeeded by |
| Party political offices | ||
| Preceded by | Chair of theRepublican Study Committee 1995–1999 Served alongside:Dan Burton,John Doolittle,Sam Johnson | Succeeded by |
| Preceded by | Republican nominee forGovernor of Oklahoma 2006 | Succeeded by |
| U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial) | ||
| Preceded byas Former U.S. Representative | Order of precedence of the United States as Former U.S. Representative | Succeeded byas Former U.S. Representative |
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