Erimo えりも町 | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 Flag  Emblem | |
 Location of Erimo inHokkaido (Hidaka Subprefecture) | |
  Erimo Location in Japan | |
| Coordinates:42°0′58″N143°8′54″E / 42.01611°N 143.14833°E /42.01611; 143.14833 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Hokkaido |
| Prefecture | Hokkaido (Hidaka Subprefecture) |
| District | Horoizumi |
| Area | |
• Total | 283.93 km2 (109.63 sq mi) |
| Population (September 2016) | |
• Total | 4,954 |
| • Density | 17.45/km2 (45.19/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+09:00 (JST) |
| City hall address | 206 Jihon-chō, Erimo-chō, Horoizumi-gun, Hokkaidō 058-0292 |
| Climate | Cfb |
| Website | www |
| Symbols | |
| Flower | Rhododendron kaempferi (エゾヤマツツジ,ezo-yama-tsutsuji) |
| Mascot | Windy-kun (ウインディーくん,Uindī-kun) |
| Tree | Rhododendron fauriei (エリモシャクナゲ,erimo-shakunage) |
Erimo (えりも町,Erimo-chō) is atown located inHidaka Subprefecture,Hokkaido, Japan.
Erimo is famous for its strong winds, kelp (konbu), and its scenic cape,Cape Erimo (Erimo-misaki). The cape was made famous byShinichi Mori'senka songErimo Misaki. It is supposed to be a romantic place to visit. The cape hosts a population ofKurile seals, as well as a museum dedicated to wind (kaze-no-yakata). Winds in Erimo are strong enough that in addition to two windmills on the cape, Erimo Elementary School (built in 2000) is completely powered by electricity generated by its own windmill. This is a common location in Hokkaido to view the first sunrise of the year, and hundreds of people from all over Japan brave the strong, cold wind to watch.
Being one of the windiest areas in Japan, it is known by Japanese people as the "Land of the Wind Pole."[1]
While the main industry is fishing (salmon andsquid in particular), Erimo's most famous harvest is kelp which is harvested by most of the native residents during the summer months. The kelp is sold in Japan asHidakakonbu, and Erimo has a museum in the main part of town dedicated to kelp and fishery.
TheHidaka Mountains come right down to the ocean at Erimo. For that reason, the road north toHiroo had to be carved out of the rock. The road is known as theGolden Road (黄金道路,Ōgon-dōro), because it cost so much to build. In March 2006, due to steadypopulation decline, Erimo's Elementary and Junior High School along this road were closed, and students began busing into the main Junior High in the center of town.
TheAinu of Horoizumi were firstly recorded in documents in 1515 (Eisho 12) during the Muromachi period, during theShono Koushi Rebellion. The settlements in the area were at the time known with the name "Horoizumi" (like its nearby town).[2]
In 1669 (Kanbun 9),Matsumae clansamurai, Kakizaki Kurodo, established a business here. This business soon prospered and as a kelp fishing ground, expanding its influence.[3]
In 1880 (Meiji 13) , the headman's office was established, leading to the creation of what would come to be known as the headman's office,[3] causing the creation of a local administrative area.[1] In this period, in the year 1889 (Meiji 22), Cape Erimo Lighthouse was lit for the first time.[3]
In the year 1906 (Meiji 39), the headman's office was fully abolished, and instead the second-class town and village system was implemented. This substituted the headman's office with theHoroizumi Village Office.[3]
In 1920 (Taisho 9), the very first census that measured the demographics of the local population was held, counting up to 4,699 people and 863 households. The Taisho period was also the first time the city was involved in Japan's industrial and urban rejuvination that started with theMeiji Restoration, and in 1924 (Taisho 13), as the road between Horoizumi andSamani opened, the very first cars started to pass through the town.[3]
The city started to expand, especially following the inauguration of the Nissho Coast Road "Golden Road" in 1934 (Showa 9) and also the fact that theRailway Ministry buses started to operate between Samani, Horoizumi andShono, involving the town with other town's trades and communication routes. This urban, transportation and trading expansion led to the city's demographic growth as a census held in 1955 (Showa 30), signaled that there were up to 9,267 people, 1,630 households in the town. On 1 January 1959 ( Showa 34),Horoizumi Town is incorporated as a town, and in 1 October 1970, Thetown was renamed Erimo Town.[3]
In 1960, Fishing boats suffer extensive damage afterChilean earthquake tsunami hits early in the morning.[3]
The shopping district modernization project and national highway widening project were only truly finished in 1987 (Showa 62).[3]
In 2006 (Heisei 18) their Majesties theEmperor Akihito andEmpress Michiko visited the town, signaling the first Imperial visit of the area in all of its history.[3]
Cape Erimo is a popular place for the first sunrise of the new year and visitors come not only from Hokkaido but all around Japan. Additionally, since the building of the Museum of the Wind, tourists can enjoy watching the sunrise from within the museum's "Theatre of the Wind".
Mid-January holds the annual Pickling Competition. The housewives of Erimo battle in a competition of homemade pickles. The entrants compete for bragging rights with various pickles, such as sushi rice with pickled radish and sake lees, the locally produced salmon and sandfish.
In early March, the town holds a mini volleyball tournament. Volleyball is popular among the townspeople, and approximately 150 people participate in this tournament.
The Open Auto Camping and Park Golf Course at Hyakuninhama (百人浜) is open from May to October. The camping sites include 10 bungalows, 19 auto partitions and about 100 tent lots. The Hyakuninhama Park Golf Course is popular with the locals as well as park golf enthusiasts.[citation needed]
Shoya Sakura Park (庶野桜公園,Shoya-sakura-kōen) is located on a hill overlooking the Pacific Ocean. The park has several variations of cherry blossoms numbering approximately 1,500 trees. In early-to-mid May, these cherry blossoms bloom.
InShinichi Mori's songErimo Misaki there is a line which statesErimo's Spring is a Spring with nothing (襟裳の春は何もない春です). In response to this, the youth of the town created an event called Erimo's Spring is a Spring with something (えりもの春には何かがある). During this event there are many events held including concerts, quiz competitions and karaoke.
Erimo's Exciting Forest Creation Tree-Planting Ceremony (えりもワクワク森林づくり植樹祭,Erimo-wakuwaku-shinrin-zukuri-shokujusai) is held in late May and is a greening project. The townspeople are promoting the creation of a rich forest by planting Sakhalin fir and pine every year. Thanks to the endeavors of projects such as this the area around Erimo has changed from a desert into a lush forest.
Starting in mid-July kelp harvesting begins. Fishing and kelp harvesting are a major industry for Erimo and so from mid-July until September many townspeople assist the harvest in the early morning and then go on to their regular jobs. On a clear day following a rainy day, it is not uncommon for many people to take a day off work/school to assist the harvest.
The Erimo Lighthouse Festival (えりも灯台まつり,Erimo-tōdai-matsuri) is held every August. Spectators can enjoy an array of performances of local entertainers and popular songs. However, the most highly anticipated festival event for residents of Erimo and the Hidaka area is the absolutely awe-inspiring display of fireworks.[4]
In September, around the time that kelp harvesting is finished the townspeople have an Autumn Festival. Each district has their own festival in which men from around town carry a portable shrine throughout the city to pray to and give thanks to the Shinto gods of the town.
On the first Sunday of October the town has itsGifts from the Sea and Mountains Festival (えりも海と山の幸フェスティバル,Erimo-umi-to-yama-no-sachi-fesutibaru). While this event showcases Erimo's local products, the most popular attraction is the "salmon snag." There is also a raffle and "rice cake throw 'n' catch."[5]
Its volleyball prowess aside, Erimo has an outstanding youth judo program. Judo is included in the physical education curriculum at both the junior high school and the high school levels.
Erimo has anoceanic climate (KöppenCfb) bordering on thehumid continental climate (KöppenDfb) type, with warm summers and cold winters. The surrounding waters result in cooler summers and milder winters. The strong influence of the Tsushima current also produces significantseasonal lag, with August having the warmest daily mean, as well as September, October and December having warmer weather compared to July, June and March respectively.
| Climate data for Cape Erimo, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1978–present | |||||||||||||
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| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.1 (50.2) | 7.0 (44.6) | 11.8 (53.2) | 14.4 (57.9) | 19.3 (66.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.9 (78.6) | 28.5 (83.3) | 26.2 (79.2) | 23.3 (73.9) | 18.2 (64.8) | 13.6 (56.5) | 28.5 (83.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 0.2 (32.4) | −0.2 (31.6) | 2.2 (36.0) | 6.1 (43.0) | 10.1 (50.2) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.5 (63.5) | 19.9 (67.8) | 19.0 (66.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 9.3 (48.7) | 3.3 (37.9) | 9.6 (49.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.8 (28.8) | −2.2 (28.0) | 0.1 (32.2) | 3.4 (38.1) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.1 (52.0) | 15.2 (59.4) | 17.7 (63.9) | 16.9 (62.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 1.0 (33.8) | 7.3 (45.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −4.3 (24.3) | −1.9 (28.6) | 1.3 (34.3) | 5.0 (41.0) | 9.0 (48.2) | 13.4 (56.1) | 15.8 (60.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 4.2 (39.6) | −1.3 (29.7) | 5.2 (41.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) | −12.1 (10.2) | −10.2 (13.6) | −4.8 (23.4) | −0.5 (31.1) | 3.4 (38.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 10.5 (50.9) | 7.6 (45.7) | 2.3 (36.1) | −5.1 (22.8) | −11.0 (12.2) | −12.1 (10.2) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 24.3 (0.96) | 16.6 (0.65) | 35.9 (1.41) | 67.8 (2.67) | 99.5 (3.92) | 85.9 (3.38) | 128.8 (5.07) | 129.2 (5.09) | 137.8 (5.43) | 117.0 (4.61) | 85.6 (3.37) | 48.7 (1.92) | 977.1 (38.48) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 5.8 | 5.0 | 6.7 | 8.4 | 10.0 | 8.3 | 10.6 | 10.4 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 12.2 | 9.0 | 107.6 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 159.5 | 175.9 | 208.1 | 196.9 | 183.6 | 139.3 | 123.0 | 127.8 | 161.4 | 179.6 | 135.2 | 135.1 | 1,926.2 |
| Source 1:JMA[6] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2:JMA[7] | |||||||||||||
Erimo's mascot isWindy-kun (ウインディーくん,Uindī-kun). His name comes from Cape Erimo Kaze no Yakata. He is aharbor seal who wears a cape due to strong winds associated with the town. He is unveiled in 1997.[8]
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